操作Windows系统菜单

 

Windows系统菜单操作类：（建一个类，直接复制下面内容进行覆盖）

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using  System.Windows.Forms;
using  System.ComponentModel;

namespace  WindowSystemMenu
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  菜单类型
     ///   </summary>
     public   enum  MenuItemFlag
    {
         ///   <summary>
         ///  两列带分割竖线
         ///   </summary>
        MF_BARBREAK  =   0x20 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  两列无分割竖线
         ///   </summary>
        MF_BREAK  =   0x40 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  居于底部
         ///   </summary>
        MF_BYCOMMAND  =   0 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  居于顶部
         ///   </summary>
        MF_BYPOSITION  =   0x400 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  前面具有对号
         ///   </summary>
        MF_CHECKED  =   8 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  残缺
         ///   </summary>
        MF_DISABLED  =   2 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  变灰(无法响应事件)
         ///   </summary>
        MF_GRAYED  =   1 ,
        MF_POPUP  =   0x10 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  分割线
         ///   </summary>
        MF_SEPARATOR  =   0x800 ,
        MF_STRING  =   0 ,
         ///   <summary>
         ///  不选择(无对号)
         ///   </summary>
        MF_UNCHECKED  =   0
    }
     internal   class  NativeMethods
    {
         public   const   uint  LastMenuID  =   uint .MaxValue;
         public   static   readonly  IntPtr TRUE;
         public   const   int  WM_SYSCOMMAND  =   0x112 ;

         static  NativeMethods()
        {
            TRUE  =   new  IntPtr( 1 );
        }
         public  NativeMethods()
        {
        }
        [DllImport( " user32.dll " , SetLastError  =   true )]
         public   static   extern  IntPtr GetSystemMenu(IntPtr hWnd,  bool  bRevert);
        [DllImport( " user32.dll " , SetLastError  =   true )]
         public   static   extern   bool  InsertMenu(IntPtr hMenu,  uint  wPosition,  int  wFlags,  int  wIDNewItem,  string  lpNewItem);
    }
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Windows系统菜单
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  NativeWindowMenu : NativeWindow, IDisposable
    {
         private  IntPtr _hMenu;
         private  Dictionary < int , EventHandler >  _menuClickEventList;
         private  Form _owner;
         ///   <summary>
         ///  构造方法
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="owner"></param>
         public  NativeWindowMenu(Form owner)
        {
             this ._owner  =  owner;
             base .AssignHandle(owner.Handle);
             this .GetSystemMenu();
        }        
         ///   <summary>
         ///  释放资源
         ///   </summary>
         public   void  Dispose()
        {
             base .ReleaseHandle();
             this ._owner  =   null ;
             this ._hMenu  =  IntPtr.Zero;
             if  ( this ._menuClickEventList  !=   null )
            {
                 this ._menuClickEventList.Clear();
                 this ._menuClickEventList  =   null ;
            }

        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  根据窗口句柄获得IntPtr
         ///   </summary>
         private   void  GetSystemMenu()
        {
             this ._hMenu  =  NativeMethods.GetSystemMenu( base .Handle,  false );
             if  ( this ._hMenu  ==  IntPtr.Zero)
                 throw   new  Win32Exception( " 获取系统菜单失败。 " );
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  插入靠上的分割线
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   bool  InertTopSeparator()
        {
             return   this .InsertMenu( uint .MinValue,  0 , MenuItemFlag.MF_SEPARATOR  |  MenuItemFlag.MF_BYPOSITION,  "" ,  null );
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  插入靠下的分割线
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   bool  InertBottomSeparator()
        {
             return   this .InsertMenu( uint .MaxValue,  0 , MenuItemFlag.MF_SEPARATOR  |  MenuItemFlag.MF_BYPOSITION,  "" ,  null );
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  插入靠上的菜单
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="Id"> 标识(范围0, 0xf000) </param>
         ///   <param name="Text"> 菜单显示文本 </param>
         ///   <param name="MenuClickEvent"> 菜单触发的事件 </param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   bool  InsertTopMenu( int  Id,  string  Text, EventHandler MenuClickEvent)
        {
             return   this .InsertMenu( uint .MinValue, Id, MenuItemFlag.MF_BYPOSITION, Text, MenuClickEvent);
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  插入靠下的菜单
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="Id"> 标识(范围0, 0xf000) </param>
         ///   <param name="Text"> 菜单显示文本 </param>
         ///   <param name="MenuClickEvent"> 菜单触发的事件 </param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   bool  InsertBottomMenu( int  Id,  string  Text, EventHandler MenuClickEvent)
        {
             return   this .InsertMenu( uint .MaxValue, Id, MenuItemFlag.MF_BYPOSITION, Text, MenuClickEvent);
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  插入系统菜单
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="Position"> 位置(uint.MaxValue:靠下;uint.MinValue:靠上.) </param>
         ///   <param name="Id"> 标识(范围0, 0xf000) </param>
         ///   <param name="Mif"> 菜单类型 </param>
         ///   <param name="Text"> 菜单显示文本 </param>
         ///   <param name="MenuClickEvent"> 菜单触发的事件 </param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         public   bool  InsertMenu( uint  Position,  int  Id, MenuItemFlag Mif,  string  Text, EventHandler MenuClickEvent)
        {
             if  ( ! (((Mif  &  MenuItemFlag.MF_SEPARATOR)  ==  MenuItemFlag.MF_SEPARATOR)  ||   this .ValidateID(Id)))
                 throw   new  ArgumentOutOfRangeException( " id " ,  string .Format( " 菜单ID只能在{0}-{1}之间取值。 " ,  0 ,  0xf000 ));
             bool  flag  =  NativeMethods.InsertMenu( this ._hMenu, Position, ( int )Mif, Id, Text);
             if  (flag  &&  (MenuClickEvent  !=   null ))
                 this .MenuClickEventList.Add(Id, MenuClickEvent);
             return  flag;
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  还原窗口句柄
         ///   </summary>
         public   void  Revert()
        {
            NativeMethods.GetSystemMenu( base .Handle,  true );
             this .Dispose();
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  判断Id值是否符合要求
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="Id"></param>
         ///   <returns></returns>
         private   bool  ValidateID( int  Id)
        {
             return  ((Id  <   0xf000 )  &&  (Id  >   0 ));
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="m"></param>
         protected   override   void  WndProc( ref  Message m)
        {
             if  (m.Msg  ==   0x112 )
            {
                 this .OnWmSysCommand( ref  m);
            }
             else
            {
                 base .WndProc( ref  m);
            }
        }
         private   void  OnWmSysCommand( ref  Message m)
        {
            EventHandler handler;
             int  key  =  m.WParam.ToInt32();
             if  ( this .MenuClickEventList.TryGetValue(key,  out  handler))
            {
                 if  (handler  !=   null )
                {
                    handler( this , EventArgs.Empty);
                }
                m.Result  =  NativeMethods.TRUE;
            }
             else
            {
                 base .WndProc( ref  m);
            }
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  菜单事件泛型
         ///   </summary>
         protected  Dictionary < int , EventHandler >  MenuClickEventList
        {
             get
            {
                 if  ( this ._menuClickEventList  ==   null )
                {
                     this ._menuClickEventList  =   new  Dictionary < int , EventHandler > ( 10 );
                }
                 return   this ._menuClickEventList;
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

Form中调用代码段：

#region  重构菜单
         ///   <summary>
         ///  引发CreateControl事件时绘制菜单
         ///   </summary>
         protected   override   void  OnCreateControl()
        {
             base .OnCreateControl();
             if  (_NativeWindowMenu  ==   null )
                _NativeWindowMenu  =   new  NativeWindowMenu( this );
            _NativeWindowMenu.InertBottomSeparator();
            _NativeWindowMenu.InsertBottomMenu( 1000 ,  " 关于(&A)... " ,  delegate ( object  sender, EventArgs e) {  this .About_Click(sender, e); });
            _NativeWindowMenu.InsertBottomMenu( 1001 ,  " 作者博客(&B...) " ,  delegate ( object  sender, EventArgs e) {  this .AnthorBlog_Click(sender, e); });            
        }
         ///   <summary>
         ///  句柄被销毁时释放NativeWindowMenu
         ///   </summary>
         ///   <param name="e"></param>
         protected   override   void  OnHandleDestroyed(EventArgs e)
        {
             base .OnHandleDestroyed(e);
             if  (_NativeWindowMenu  !=   null )
            {
                _NativeWindowMenu.Dispose();
                _NativeWindowMenu  =   null ;
            }
        }
         #endregion

 

 

源码下载

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/HappyNale/archive/2010/08/25/1807860.html