golang rpc的两种调用方法

golang的rpc有两种方法进行调用，一种是rpc例子中给的：

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package main   import (          "net/rpc"          "net/http"          "log"          "net"          "time" )     type Args struct {          A, B int }   type Arith int   func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *([]string)) error {          *reply = append(*reply, "test" )          return  nil }   func main() {          arith := new (Arith)            rpc.Register(arith)          rpc.HandleHTTP()                    l, e := net.Listen( "tcp" , ":1234" )          if  e != nil {                  log.Fatal( "listen error:" , e)          }          go http.Serve(l, nil)          time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)            client, err := rpc.DialHTTP( "tcp" , "127.0.0.1"  + ":1234" )          if  err != nil {                  log.Fatal( "dialing:" , err)          }                    args := &Args{7,8}          reply := make([]string, 10)          err = client.Call( "Arith.Multiply" , args, &reply)          if  err != nil {                  log.Fatal( "arith error:" , err)          }          log.Println(reply) }

 

 

另一种是使用NewServer

这种是当rpc已经注册的时候就要使用了另外一种了。即一个server只能在DefaultRPC中注册一种类型。

当Server使用rpc.NewServer的时候，client也需要进行下改动了

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package main   import (          "net/rpc"          //"net/http"          "log"          "net"          "time" )     type Args struct {          A, B int }   type Arith int   func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *([]string)) error {          *reply = append(*reply, "test" )          return  nil }   func main() {          newServer := rpc.NewServer()          newServer.Register( new (Arith))            l, e := net.Listen( "tcp" , "127.0.0.1:1234" ) // any available address          if  e != nil {                  log.Fatalf( "net.Listen tcp :0: %v" , e)          }            go newServer.Accept(l)          newServer.HandleHTTP( "/foo" , "/bar" )          time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)            address, err := net.ResolveTCPAddr( "tcp" , "127.0.0.1:1234" )          if  err != nil {                  panic(err)          }          conn, _ := net.DialTCP( "tcp" , nil, address)          defer conn.Close()            client := rpc.NewClient(conn)          defer client.Close()            args := &Args{7,8}          reply := make([]string, 10)          err = client.Call( "Arith.Multiply" , args, &reply)          if  err != nil {                  log.Fatal( "arith error:" , err)          }          log.Println(reply) }

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第二个例子中的

1	newServer.HandleHTTP( "/foo" , "/bar" )

1	可以任意设置，第一个例子其实是设置了默认的两个

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1	这里也顺便将reply作为[]slice的例子给演示了下

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