根据ip获取用户地址-百度

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 17:33:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 17:33:31 发布

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文章标签： json python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/AmosWang/blog/1612604

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

百度的Api：GET请求

https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/iplib/query?access_token={access_token}&ip={ip}

这是我的，可以测下：
https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/iplib/query?access_token=23.8c3b9a489ff5f9b276ae49a54166fecc.2592000.1518836471.2307466515-10709969&ip=116.226.62.127
返回的结果如下：

{"116.226.62.127":{"province":"\u4e0a\u6d77","city":"\u4e0a\u6d77"}}

一、如何获取access_token

链接中有个access_token，字面意思就是用户访问令牌，怎么来的呢？

1、首先成为百度开发者，创建个工程

2、创建好如下

3、拿到access_token

百度不会显式给出access_token，有种投机的方法就是根据API KEY拿到：

通用浏览器get请求

https://openapi.baidu.com/oauth/2.0/authorize

?response_type=token&client_id={你的API KEY}&redirect_uri=oob&scope=netdisk

请求成功之后，浏览器上的链接就会变掉，并出现access_token

二、拿到了access_token，代码中解析数据即可

1、关键代码就这些

JSON: import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

**********************************************************************************

/**
 * 百度访问token
 */
private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN = "23.8c3b9a489ff5f9b276ae49a54166fecc.2592000.1518836471.2307466515-10709969";

private static final RestTemplate REST_TEMPLATE = new RestTemplate();

private static String requestGetType(String url, Map<String, Object> uriVariables) {
    return REST_TEMPLATE.getForObject(url, String.class, uriVariables);
}

/**
 * 根据ip获取位置【百度】
 *
 * @param ip ip
 * @return BaiDuLocationDTO
 */
public static GeneralResponse<BaiDuLocationDTO> getLocationByBaiDu(String ip) {
    String url = "https://openapi.baidu.com/rest/2.0/iplib/query?access_token={access_token}&ip={ip}";
    Map<String, Object> uriVariables = new HashMap<>(2);
    try {
        uriVariables.put("access_token", URLEncoder.encode(ACCESS_TOKEN, "utf-8"));
        uriVariables.put("ip", URLEncoder.encode(ip, "utf-8"));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        return GeneralResponse.FAIL;
    }
    String result = requestGetType(url, uriVariables);
    BaiDuLocationDTO successObject = JSON.parseObject(result).getObject(ip, BaiDuLocationDTO.class);
    if (successObject == null) {
        BaiDuLocationErrorDTO object = JSON.parseObject(result, BaiDuLocationErrorDTO.class);
        if ("110".equals(object.getErrorCode())) {
            return new GeneralResponse<>(UserExceptionEnum.BAI_DU_ERROR_TOKEN_NOT_EXIST);
        } else if ("100".equals(object.getErrorCode())) {
            return new GeneralResponse<>(UserExceptionEnum.BAI_DU_ERROR_PARAMETER, object.getErrorMsg());
        } else if ("2".equals(object.getErrorCode())) {
            return new GeneralResponse<>(UserExceptionEnum.BAI_DU_ERROR_SYSTEM_UNAVAILABLE);
        } else {
            return new GeneralResponse<>(UserExceptionEnum.BAI_DU_ERROR_OTHER, object.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
    return new GeneralResponse<>(successObject);
}

***************************************************************************************

public class BaiDuLocationDTO implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1115816313136321458L;
    /**
     * 省份
     */
    private String province;
    /**
     * 城市
     */
    private String city;

    public String getProvince() {
        return province;
    }

    public void setProvince(String province) {
        this.province = province;
    }

    public String getCity() {
        return city;
    }

    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return JSON.toJSONString(this);
    }
}