192.168.100.10 管理节点
192.168.100.20 sql节点
192.168.100.30 sql节点
192.168.100.40 存储节点
192.168.100.50 存储节点
系统均为centos6.4 x64
一、安装前准备
[root@node1 ~]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-Cluster-7.3/MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@node1 ~]# tar xvf MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
解压后文件
MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-Cluster-devel-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-Cluster-shared-compat-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-Cluster-embedded-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm MySQL-Cluster-shared-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
MySQL-Cluster-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar MySQL-Cluster-test-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
拷贝MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm到所有服务器
[root@node1 ~]# scp MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 192.168.100.20:~/
[root@node1 ~]# scp MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 192.168.100.30:~/
[root@node1 ~]# scp MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 192.168.100.40:~/
[root@node1 ~]# scp MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 192.168.100.50:~/
拷贝MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm到sql节点
[root@node1 ~]# scp MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 192.168.100.20:~/
[root@node1 ~]# scp MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 192.168.100.30:~/
所有节点机器清理旧的Mysql安装
yum remove mysql
rpm -qa | grep mysql*
对于找到的1个剩余mysql包，请按照如下的命令格式予以删除：
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
安装依赖库
yum -y install libaio
二、安装mysql-cluster
每个节点机器安装MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvh MySQL-Cluster-server-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
安装后会提示默认密码存放在/root/.mysql_secret文件中
在sql节点机器安装MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@node2 ~]# rpm -Uvh MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@node3 ~]# rpm -Uvh MySQL-Cluster-client-gpl-7.3.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
三、配置管理节点
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql-cluster
[root@node1 ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql-cluster/
[root@node1 mysql-cluster]# vim config.ini
[ndbd default]
NoOfReplicas=2 # number of replicas
DataMemory=80M # how much memory to allocate for data storage
IndexMemory=18M # how much memory to allocate for index storage
# For DataMemory and IndexMemory,we have used the
# default values.Since the "world" database tabkes up
# only about 500kb, this should be more than enough for
# this example Cluster setup
[ndb_mgmd]
#Management process otions
hostname=192.168.100.10 #Hostname or IP address of MGM node
datadir=/var/lib/mysql-cluster #Directory for MGM node log files
[ndbd]
#Options for data node "A"
hostname=192.168.100.40 #Hostname or IP address
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #Directory for this data node's data files
[ndbd]
#Options for data node "B"
hostname=192.168.100.50 #Hostname or IP address
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #Directory for this data node's data files
[mysqld]
#SQL node options
hostname=192.168.100.20 #Hostname or IP address
[mysqld]
hostname=192.168.100.30 #Hostname or IP address
四、配置存储节点和SQL节点
存储节点：
[root@node4 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@node5 ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
SQL节点：
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
[root@node2 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/run/mysqld/
[root@node3 ~]# mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld
[root@node3 ~]# chmod -R 777 /var/run/mysqld/
在所有存储节点和SQL节点上建立配置文件/etc/my.cnf
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
max_connections=100
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
ndbcluster
ndb-connectstring=192.168.100.10
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
[mysql_cluster]
ndb-connectstring=192.168.100.10
五、启动各个节点
注意顺序。
1. 启动管理节点：
[root@node1 ~]# ndb_mgmd -f /var/lib/mysql-cluster/config.ini
2. 启动存储节点：
[root@node4 ~]# ndbd --initial
[root@node5 ~]# ndbd --initial
初次启动时需要加–initial参数，以后只需要执行ndbd即可；
3. 启动SQL节点：
[root@node2 ~]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp &
[root@node3 ~]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp &
六、检查所有节点是否正常启动
在管理节点中执行ndb_mgm 进入集群管理console,使用show命令列出所有节点信息
七、修改root用户密码
在每个sql节点执行
[root@node2 ~]# cat .mysql_secret ----记录安装cluster-server时自动生成的初始密码
# The random password set for the root user at Sat Jun 14 01:20:33 2014 (local time): HtPV2gJbSrRPi8Is
[root@node2 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -pHtPV2gJbSrRPi8Is password 'zhyzhy'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. ----此警告提示密码设置过于简单不安全
[root@node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 20
Server version: 5.6.17-ndb-7.3.5-cluster-gpl MySQL Cluster Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@node3 ~]# cat .mysql_secret
# The random password set for the root user at Sat Jun 14 01:21:06 2014 (local time): NtwwjhqTfsqTihGM
[root@node3 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -pNtwwjhqTfsqTihGM password 'zhyzhy'
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@node3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.17-ndb-7.3.5-cluster-gpl MySQL Cluster Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye
八、测试集群：
在sql节点 node2上登陆mysql:
[root@node2 ~]# mysql -u root -pzhyzhy
mysql> create database lxw;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)
在sql节点node3上登陆mysql:
[root@node3 ~]# mysql -u root -pzhyzhy
mysql> show databases;
+——————–+
| Database |
+——————–+
| information_schema |
| lxw |
| mysql |
| ndbinfo |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+——————–+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
可以看到database已经同步。
九、常用命令：
1) ndb_mgmd管理命令：ndb_mgm
执行之后就是管理控制台了，里面可以继续输入命令。
查看集群里面的全部节点的状态：show
2) 停止集群服务器的命令：ndb_mgm -e shutdown
如果集群配置有更新了：rm /usr/mysql-cluster/ndb_1_config.bin.1
3) 停止SQL节点的命令：mysqladmin -uroot shutdown
4) SQL Node上连接MySQL：mysql -u root –pPASSWORD
执行之后就是MySQL控制台了，里面可以继续输入命令。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/5430078/1427949
144
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
