刚才为了写有关yum的博客，我在我的CentOS7操作系统使用yum -h想把里边的信息复制出来整理一下大家讲一下yum的具体操作，由于我不小心把yum -h里边的内容给复制到shell命令行了，这下子倒霉了，不断的有yum …… 的命令出现，于是我不断使用ctrl+C快捷键进行命令终止操作，当所有操作都终止了，以下问题出现了：

[root@fnw ~]# yum clean all

error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 58171/139859184105280 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library

error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery

error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)

error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

CRITICAL:yum.main:


Error: rpmdb open failed

[root@fnw ~]# yum grouplist

error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 58171/139859184105280 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library

error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery

error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)

error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

CRITICAL:yum.main:


Error: rpmdb open failed

[root@fnw ~]# yum --help

error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 58171/139859184105280 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library

error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery

error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)

error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

CRITICAL:yum.main:


Error: rpmdb open failed


以上所有用到yum的操作都有一个同样的问题那就是：

error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 58171/139859184105280 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library

error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery

error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)

error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

CRITICAL:yum.main:


Error: rpmdb open failed



2、根据提示我们可以知道rpm数据库在yum安装过程中使用Ctrl+C给损坏了，需要我们重新构建，下面是重新构建的方法及步骤：

[root@fnw Packages]# cd /var/lib/rpm

[root@fnw rpm]# ls

Basenames     __db.001  __db.003  Group       Name          Packages     Requirename  Sigmd5

Conflictname  __db.002  Dirnames  Installtid  Obsoletename  Providename  Sha1header   Triggername

[root@fnw rpm]# rm __db.* -rf                #删除rpm库

[root@fnw rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb              #rpm的重新构建命令

[root@fnw rpm]# yum clean all                #用yum clean all重新测试

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

Cleaning repos: c7-media

Cleaning up everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors


[root@fnw rpm]# yum grouplist                #用yum grouplist 命令重新测试

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

c7-media                                                                                                                | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     

(1/2): c7-media/group_gz                                                                                                | 155 kB  00:00:00     

(2/2): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                              | 2.8 MB  00:00:00     

Determining fastest mirrors

Installed Environment Groups:

   Server with GUI

Available Environment Groups:

   Minimal Install

   Compute Node

   Infrastructure Server

   File and Print Server

   Basic Web Server

   Virtualization Host

   GNOME Desktop

   KDE Plasma Workspaces

   Development and Creative Workstation

Installed Groups:

   Compatibility Libraries

   Development Tools

Available Groups:

   Console Internet Tools

   Graphical Administration Tools

   Legacy UNIX Compatibility

   Scientific Support

   Security Tools

   Smart Card Support

   System Administration Tools

   System Management

Done


OK，成功了，问题解决了。