struts2 获得request session application的四种方式

（一）Map（在web.xml中必须使用2.1以上的配置）

public class LoginAction1 extends ActionSupport {

private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;

public LoginAction1() {
request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
}

public String execute() {
request.put("r1", "r1");
session.put("s1", "s1");
application.put("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS; 
}


}

（二）继承并实现RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware 接口（依赖注入，强烈推荐使用）

public class LoginAction2 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware, ApplicationAware {

private Map<String, Object> request;
private Map<String, Object> session;
private Map<String, Object> application;

//DI dependency injection
//IoC inverse of control
public String execute() {
request.put("r1", "r1");
session.put("s1", "s1");
application.put("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS; 
}


@Override
public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
this.request = request;
}


@Override
public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
this.session = session;
}


@Override
public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
this.application = application;
}


}

（三）获得真实对象

public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {

private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;

public LoginAction3() {
request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
session = request.getSession();
application = session.getServletContext();
}

public String execute() {
request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS; 
}

}

（四）依赖注入+获得真是对象

public class LoginAction4 extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {

private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpSession session;
private ServletContext application;



public String execute() {
request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");
session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");
application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");
return SUCCESS; 
}






@Override
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
this.session = request.getSession();
this.application = session.getServletContext();
}

}