系统初始化SHELL脚本

此脚本用于新装CentOS的相关配置工作，比如禁掉iptable和SElinux及ipv6，优化系统内核，停掉一些没必要启动的系统服务等。此脚本尤其适全大批新安装的CentOS 5.X系列的服务器，脚本代码如下所示（此脚本在Centos5.5_x64下已通过）：

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#!/bin/bash # Created by kerryhu # MAIL:king_819@163.com # BLOG:http://kerry.blog.51cto.com cat  << EOF +--------------------------------------------------------------+ |         === Welcome to Centos System init ===                | +--------------------------------------------------------------+ +--------------------------by kerry----------------------------+ EOF #set ntp yum -y  install  ntp echo  "* 3 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1"  >>  /etc/crontab service crond restart #set ulimit echo  "ulimit -SHn 102400"  >>  /etc/rc . local #set locale #true > /etc/sysconfig/i18n #cat >>/etc/sysconfig/i18n<<EOF #LANG="zh_CN.GB18030" #SUPPORTED="zh_CN.GB18030:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en" #SYSFONT="latarcyrheb-sun16" #EOF #set sysctl true  >  /etc/sysctl .conf cat  >>  /etc/sysctl .conf << EOF net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 kernel.sysrq = 0 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144 net.core.somaxconn = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 1200 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 EOF /sbin/sysctl  -p echo  "sysctl set OK!!" #close ctrl+alt+del sed  -i  "s/ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/#ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/"  /etc/inittab #set purview chmod  600  /etc/passwd chmod  600  /etc/shadow chmod  600  /etc/group chmod  600  /etc/gshadow #disable ipv6 cat  << EOF +--------------------------------------------------------------+ |         === Welcome to Disable IPV6 ===                      | +--------------------------------------------------------------+ EOF echo  "alias net-pf-10 off"  >>  /etc/modprobe .conf echo  "alias ipv6 off"  >>  /etc/modprobe .conf /sbin/chkconfig  --level 35 ip6tables off echo  "ipv6 is disabled!" #disable selinux sed  -i  '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/'  /etc/selinux/config echo  "selinux is disabled,you must reboot!" #vim sed  -i  "8 s/^/alias vi='vim'/"  /root/ .bashrc echo  'syntax on'  >  /root/ .vimrc #zh_cn sed  -i -e  's/^LANG=.*/LANG="en"/'    /etc/sysconfig/i18n #init_ssh ssh_cf= "/etc/ssh/sshd_config" sed  -i -e  '74 s/^/#/'  -i -e  '76 s/^/#/'  $ssh_cf #sed -i "s/#Port 22/Port 65535/" $ssh_cf sed  -i  "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/"  $ssh_cf #client sed  -i -e  '44 s/^/#/'  -i -e  '48 s/^/#/'  $ssh_cf service sshd restart echo  "ssh is init is ok.............." #chkser #tunoff services #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cat  << EOF +--------------------------------------------------------------+ |         === Welcome to Tunoff services ===                   | +--------------------------------------------------------------+ EOF #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- for  i  in  ` ls  /etc/rc3 .d /S *` do                CURSRV=` echo  $i| cut  -c 15-` echo  $CURSRV case  $CURSRV  in            crond | irqbalance | microcode_ctl | network | random | sshd | syslog |  local  )        echo  "Base services, Skip!"        ;;        *)            echo  "change $CURSRV to off"            chkconfig --level 235 $CURSRV off            service $CURSRV stop        ;; esac done echo  "service is init is ok.............."

本文转自 抚琴煮酒 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/yuhongchun/724103，如需转载请自行联系原作者