网络拓补图:
环境介绍:
一台CentOS6 主机,双网卡,两网段
网口设定如下:
[root@CentOS ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 TYPE=Ethernet ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp [root@CentOS ~]# [root@CentOS ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 DEVICE=eth1 TYPE=Ethernet ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.66.1 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 [root@CentOS ~]# service network restart [root@CentOS ~]# ifconfig -a eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:37:00:93 inet addr:172.16.20.183 Bcast:172.16.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0 eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:37:00:9D inet addr:192.168.66.1 Bcast:192.168.66.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
打开网卡转发
[root@CentOS ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
立即生效
[root@CentOS ~]# sysctl -p
转发规则:
[root@CentOS ~]# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.66.0/24 -j SNAT --to 172.16.20.183 #出口为静态IP选这个 [root@CentOS ~]# iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.66.0/24 -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE #出口为动态IP选这个
查看/保存转发规则
[root@CentOS ~]# iptables -t nat -nL [root@CentOS ~]# service iptables save
===================验证NAT===============
在192.168.66/24网段内,一台linux主机设置为:
[root@CentOS ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 TYPE=Ethernet ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.66.2 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 GATEWAY=192.168.66.1 DNS1=180.76.76.76.76 DNS2=8.8.8.8 [root@CentOS ~]# 重启网络服务 [root@CentOS ~]# service network restart Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ] Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
开始测试
ping 自己测试
[root@CentOS ~]# ping 192.168.66.2
PING 192.168.66.2 (192.168.66.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.66.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.042 ms
ping网关测试
[root@CentOS ~]# ping 192.168.66.1
PING 192.168.66.1 (192.168.66.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.66.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms
ping nat出口测试
[root@CentOS ~]# ping 172.16.20.183
PING 172.16.20.183 (172.16.20.183) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.20.183: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
ping nat外的工作机
[root@CentOS ~]# ping 172.16.20.245
PING 172.16.20.245 (172.16.20.245) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.16.20.245: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=2.39 ms
ping 百度DNS
[root@CentOS ~]# ping 180.76.76.76
PING 180.76.76.76 (180.76.76.76) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 180.76.76.76: icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=10.2
ping 网易163
[root@CentOS ~]# ping www.163.com
PING 1stcncloud163.xdwscache.ourwebpic.com (114.80.143.193) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.80.143.193: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=9.58 ms
ping 淘宝网
[root@CentOS ~]# ping www.taobao.com
PING www.taobao.com.danuoyi.tbcache.com (114.80.174.46) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 114.80.174.46: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=8.83 ms
完。。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/990487026/1939701