创建事件(CREATE EVENT)
先来看一下它的语法：
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name
ON SCHEDULE schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
DO sql_statement;

schedule:
AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]
| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]

INTERVAL:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
1) 首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表
USE test;
CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP);
CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND
DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
等待3秒钟后，再执行查询看看：
mysql> SELECT * FROM aaa;
+---------------------+
| timeline |
+---------------------+
| 2007-07-18 20:44:26 |
| 2007-07-18 20:44:27 |
| 2007-07-18 20:44:28 |
+---------------------+
2) 5天后清空test表：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
3) 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2007-07-20 12:00:00'
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
4) 每天定时清空test表：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
5) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
6) 每天定时清空test表，5天后停止执行：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
7) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表，一个月后停止执行：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行，默认为NOT PRESERVE。
8) 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次，任务完成后就终止该事件)：
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE
DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa;
[ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭，默认为ENABLE。
[COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。
三、修改事件(ALTER EVENT)
ALTER EVENT event_name
[ON SCHEDULE schedule]
[RENAME TO new_event_name]
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
[ENABLE | DISABLE]
[DO sql_statement]
1) 临时关闭事件
ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE;
2) 开启事件
ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE;
3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次：
ALTER EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY;
四、删除事件(DROP EVENT)
语法很简单，如下所示：
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name
例如删除前面创建的e_test事件
DROP EVENT e_test;
当然前提是这个事件存在，否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误，因此最好加上IF EXISTS
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test;

 

定时任务
查看event是否开启: show variables like '%sche%';
将事件计划开启: set global event_scheduler=1;
关闭事件任务: alter event e_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE;
开户事件任务: alter event e_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE;

简单实例.
创建表 CREATE TABLE test(endtime DATETIME);

创建存储过程test
     CREATE PROCEDURE test ()
     BEGIN
          update examinfo SET endtime = now() WHERE id = 14;
     END;

     创建event e_test
     CREATE EVENT if not exists e_test
          on schedule every 30 second
          on completion preserve
     do call test();

     每隔30秒将执行存储过程test,将当前时间更新到examinfo表中id=14的记录的endtime字段中去.

触发器
delimiter //
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_htmlcache BEFORE INSERT ON t_model
  FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
    if CURDATE()<NEW.time then
    INSERT INTO t_htmlcache(id,url) value(NEW.id,NEW.url);
    end if;
END;
//
通过建表->Insert的方式测试.

DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `njfyedepartment`.`sp_ireport` $$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `sp_ireport`(IN qureyType VARCHAR(20),IN daytime VARCHAR(20),IN p_ids VARCHAR(50),IN c_ids VARCHAR(50),IN ct1_ids VARCHAR(50),IN ct2_ids VARCHAR(50),IN ku VARCHAR(50),IN ireport_chart varchar(50))
BEGIN
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 1;
IF qureyType  = 'insert' OR qureyType  = 'INSERT' THEN
INSERT INTO ireport
(pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id,creatTime,crawlerNumber,WEEK)
SELECT province AS pid,
cityid AS cid,
category1id AS ct1id,
category2id AS ct2id,
(CURRENT_DATE) AS creatTime,COUNT(*) AS crawlerNumber,
(FLOOR(DAYOFMONTH(CURRENT_DATE)/8)+1) AS WEEK
FROM t_model t
WHERE TIME > (CURRENT_DATE-1) AND TIME < (CURRENT_DATE)
AND province IS NOT NULL
AND cityid IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY province,cityid,category1id,category2id;
END IF;
IF qureyType  = 'month' OR qureyType  = 'MONTH' THEN
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM information_schema.`TABLES` T WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tmp_result' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = ku) THEN
DROP TABLE tmp_result;
END IF;
CREATE TABLE tmp_result
(pid VARCHAR(50),pName VARCHAR(50),cid VARCHAR(50),cName VARCHAR(50),ct1id VARCHAR(50),ct1Name VARCHAR(50),
ct2id VARCHAR(50),ct2Name VARCHAR(50),month1 INTEGER,month2 INTEGER,month3 INTEGER,month4 INTEGER,month5 INTEGER,
month6 INTEGER,month7 INTEGER,month8 INTEGER,month9 INTEGER,month10 INTEGER,month11 INTEGER,month12 INTEGER,heji INTEGER);

lable_exit: BEGIN
SET @SqlCmd = ' INSERT INTO tmp_result (pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name)
SELECT pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name FROM
(SELECT ia.pid,a.name AS pname,ia.cid,b.name AS cname,ia.ct1id,c.name AS ct1name,ia.ct2id,d.name AS ct2name
FROM ireport ia
LEFT JOIN province a ON ia.pid=a.id
LEFT JOIN city b ON ia.cid=b.id
LEFT JOIN t_category1 c ON ia.ct1id=c.id
LEFT JOIN t_category2 d ON ia.ct2id=d.id
WHERE YEAR(ia.creatTime)=YEAR(?) ';
IF p_ids IS NOT NULL AND p_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.pid in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, p_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
IF c_ids IS NOT NULL AND c_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.cid in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, c_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
IF ct1_ids IS NOT NULL AND ct1_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.ct1id in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ct1_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
IF ct2_ids IS NOT NULL AND ct2_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.ct2id in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ct2_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , ') AS ir GROUP BY pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name;');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SqlCmd;
SET @a = daytime;
EXECUTE stmt1 USING @a;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
LEAVE lable_exit;
END lable_exit;

WHILE i <= 12 DO
lable_exit: BEGIN
SET @SqlCmd = 'UPDATE tmp_result AS a,
(
SELECT pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id,SUM(crawlerNumber) AS crawlerNumber FROM
(SELECT pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id,crawlerNumber FROM ireport WHERE MONTH(creatTime)=? AND YEAR(creatTime)=YEAR(?)) AS ir
GROUP BY pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id
) AS b
SET a.month';
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , i);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , '=b.crawlerNumber ');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'WHERE a.pid=b.pid AND a.cid=b.cid AND a.ct1id=b.ct1id AND a.ct2id=b.ct2id; ');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SqlCmd;
SET @a = i;
SET @b = daytime;
EXECUTE stmt1 USING @a,@b;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
LEAVE lable_exit;
END lable_exit;
lable_exit: BEGIN
SET @SqlCmd = 'UPDATE tmp_result SET month';
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , i);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , ' = 0 WHERE month');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , i);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , ' IS NULL');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SqlCmd;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
LEAVE lable_exit;
END lable_exit;
SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
UPDATE tmp_result SET heji=month1+month2+month3+month4+month5+month6+month7+month8+month9+month10+month11+month12;

INSERT INTO tmp_result (pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name,month1,month2,month3,month4,month5,month6,month7,month8,month9,month10,month11,month12,heji)
SELECT '' AS pid,'--' AS pname,'' AS cid,'总合计:' AS cname,'' AS ct1id,'--' AS ct1name,'' AS ct2id,'--' AS ct2name,SUM(month1) AS month1,SUM(month2) AS month2,SUM(month3) AS month3,SUM(month4) AS month4,
SUM(month5) AS month5,SUM(month6) AS month6,SUM(month7) AS month7,SUM(month8) AS month8,SUM(month9) AS month9,SUM(month10) AS month10,SUM(month11) AS month11,SUM(month12) AS month12,SUM(heji) AS heji
FROM tmp_result;

IF ireport_chart  = 'report' OR ireport_chart  = 'REPORT' THEN
SELECT pid,pName,cid,cName,ct1id,ct1Name,ct2id,ct2Name,month1,month2,month3,month4,month5,month6,month7,month8,month9,month10,month11,month12,heji FROM tmp_result;
END IF;
IF ireport_chart  = 'chart' OR ireport_chart  = 'CHART' THEN
SELECT '' AS pid,pName,'' AS cid,'' AS cName,'' AS ct1id,'' AS ct1Name,'' AS ct2id,'' AS ct2Name,SUM(month1) as month1,SUM(month2) as month2,SUM(month3) as month3,SUM(month4) as month4,
SUM(month5) as month5,SUM(month6) as month6,SUM(month7) as month7,SUM(month8) as month8,SUM(month9) as month9,SUM(month10) as month10,SUM(month11) as month11,SUM(month12) as month12,'' AS heji
FROM (SELECT pid,pName,cid,cName,ct1id,ct1Name,ct2id,ct2Name,month1,month2,month3,month4,month5,month6,month7,month8,month9,month10,month11,month12 FROM tmp_result WHERE pname <> '--') AS ir
GROUP BY pid;
END IF;
END IF;
IF qureyType  = 'week' OR qureyType  = 'WEEK' THEN
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM information_schema.`TABLES` T WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'tmp_result' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = ku) THEN
DROP TABLE tmp_result;
END IF;
CREATE TABLE tmp_result
(pid VARCHAR(50),pName VARCHAR(50),cid VARCHAR(50),cName VARCHAR(50),ct1id VARCHAR(50),ct1Name VARCHAR(50),ct2id VARCHAR(50),ct2Name VARCHAR(50),week1 INTEGER,week2 INTEGER,week3 INTEGER,week4 INTEGER,heji INTEGER);
lable_exit: BEGIN
SET @SqlCmd = ' INSERT INTO tmp_result (pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name)
SELECT pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name FROM
(SELECT ia.pid,a.name AS pname,ia.cid,b.name AS cname,ia.ct1id,c.name AS ct1name,ia.ct2id,d.name AS ct2name
FROM ireport ia
LEFT JOIN province a ON ia.pid=a.id
LEFT JOIN city b ON ia.cid=b.id
LEFT JOIN t_category1 c ON ia.ct1id=c.id
LEFT JOIN t_category2 d ON ia.ct2id=d.id
WHERE YEAR(ia.creatTime)=YEAR(?) And MONTH(ia.creatTime)=MONTH(?) ';
IF p_ids IS NOT NULL AND p_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.pid in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, p_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
IF c_ids IS NOT NULL AND c_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.cid in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, c_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
IF ct1_ids IS NOT NULL AND ct1_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.ct1id in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ct1_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
IF ct2_ids IS NOT NULL AND ct2_ids <> '' THEN
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'and ia.ct2id in (');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ct2_ids);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd, ')');
END IF;
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , ') AS ir GROUP BY pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name;');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SqlCmd;
SET @a = daytime;
EXECUTE stmt1 USING @a,@a;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
LEAVE lable_exit;
END lable_exit;

WHILE i <= 4 DO
  lable_exit: BEGIN
SET @SqlCmd = 'UPDATE tmp_result AS a,
(
SELECT pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id,SUM(crawlerNumber) AS crawlerNumber FROM
(SELECT pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id,crawlerNumber FROM ireport WHERE WEEK=? AND MONTH(creatTime)=MONTH(?)) AS ir
GROUP BY pid,cid,ct1id,ct2id
) AS b
SET a.week';
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , i);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , '=b.crawlerNumber ');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , 'WHERE a.pid=b.pid AND a.cid=b.cid AND a.ct1id=b.ct1id AND a.ct2id=b.ct2id; ');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SqlCmd;
SET @a = i;
SET @b = daytime;
EXECUTE stmt1 USING @a,@b;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
LEAVE lable_exit;
    END lable_exit;
  lable_exit: BEGIN
  SET @SqlCmd = 'UPDATE tmp_result SET week';
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , i);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , ' = 0 WHERE week');
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , i);
SET @SqlCmd = CONCAT(@SqlCmd , ' IS NULL');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SqlCmd;
EXECUTE stmt1;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
LEAVE lable_exit;
  END lable_exit;
  SET i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
UPDATE tmp_result SET heji=week1+week2+week3+week4;

INSERT INTO tmp_result (pid,pname,cid,cname,ct1id,ct1name,ct2id,ct2name,week1,week2,week3,week4,heji)
SELECT '' AS pid,'--' AS pname,'' AS cid,'总合计:' AS cname,'' AS ct1id,'--' AS ct1name,'' AS ct2id,'--' AS ct2name, SUM(week1) AS week1,SUM(week2) AS week2,SUM(week3) AS week3,SUM(week4) AS week4,SUM(heji) AS heji
FROM tmp_result;
IF ireport_chart  = 'report' OR ireport_chart  = 'REPORT' THEN
SELECT pid,pName,cid,cName,ct1id,ct1Name,ct2id,ct2Name,week1,week2,week3,week4,heji FROM tmp_result;
END IF;
IF ireport_chart  = 'chart' OR ireport_chart  = 'CHART' THEN
SELECT '' as pid,pName,'' as cid,'' as cName,'' as ct1id,'' as ct1Name,'' as ct2id,'' as ct2Name,SUM(week1) AS week1,SUM(week2) AS week2,SUM(week3) AS week3,SUM(week4) AS week4,'' as heji
FROM (SELECT pid,cid,pname,cname,week1,week2,week3,week4 FROM tmp_result WHERE pname <> '--') AS ir
GROUP BY pid;
END IF;
END IF;
END $$

DELIMITER ;

/

创建一个EVENT.
SQL code

DELIMITER //

DROP EVENT IF EXISTS delOldData//

CREATE EVENT `delOldData`

ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY

STARTS '2010-03-01 00:00:01'

ENDS '2020-12-31 00:00:01'

ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE

ENABLE

DO

BEGIN

DELETE FROM your_table WHERE column_date<=DATE_ADD(CURDATE(),INTERVAL -7 DAY);

END;

//

DELIMITER ;



每晚00：00：01删除7天前数据。

///

每个月的一号凌晨1 点执行

　　CREATE EVENT EVENT2

　　ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 MONTH STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE_SUB(CURDATE(),INTERVAL DAY(CURDATE())-1 DAY), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),INTERVAL 1 HOUR)

　　ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE

　　DO

　　BEGIN

　　CALL STAT();

　　END

　　每个季度一号的凌晨2点执行

　　CREATE EVENT TOTAL_SEASON_EVENT

　　ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 QUARTER STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(DATE( CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()),'-',ELT(QUARTER(CURDATE()),1,4,7,10),'-',1)),INTERVAL 1 QUARTER),INTERVAL 2 HOUR)

　　ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE

　　DO

　　BEGIN

　　CALL SEASON_STAT();

　　END

　　每年1月1号凌晨四点执行

　　CREATE EVENT TOTAL_YEAR_EVENT

　　ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 YEAR STARTS DATE_ADD(DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(CURDATE()) + 1,'-',1,'-',1)),INTERVAL 4 HOUR)

　　ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE

　　DO

　　BEGIN

　　CALL YEAR_STAT();

　　END