mongodb的删除语句

转自：http://www.mongoing.com/docs/tutorial/remove-documents.html

删除的方法

MongoDB provides the following methods to delete documents of a collection:

db.collection.remove()	Delete a single document or all documents that match a specified filter.
db.collection.deleteOne()	Delete at most a single document that match a specified filter even though multiple documents may match the specified filter. 3.2 新版功能.
db.collection.deleteMany()	删除所有匹配指定过滤条件的文档. 3.2 新版功能.

你可以指定条件或过滤器来找到要删除的文档.这些 filters 使用与读操作相同的语法:

• query filter document 能够用 <field>:<value> 表达式指定相等条件并以此选出所有包含指定 <value> 的 <field> 的文档:

  { <field1>: <value1>, ... } 

• A query filter document can use the query operators to specify conditions in the following form:

  { <field1>: { <operator1>: <value1> }, ... } 

删除的行为表现

索引

Delete operations do not drop indexes, even if deleting all documents from a collection.

原子性

MongoDB中所有的写操作在单一文档层级上是原子的.更多关于MongoDB和原子性的信息,请参见 原子性和事务处理.

示例集合

本页提供了在 mongo shell中删除操作的例子.在:program:mongo shell中运行如下命令以向例子中涉及到的 users 集合填入数据:

注解

如果 users 集合中已经包含了相同 _id 值的文档,你需要在插入示例文档前 drop 该集合( db.users.drop() ).

db.users.insertMany( [ { _id: 1, name: "sue", age: 19, type: 1, status: "P", favorites: { artist: "Picasso", food: "pizza" }, finished: [ 17, 3 ], badges: [ "blue", "black" ], points: [ { points: 85, bonus: 20 }, { points: 85, bonus: 10 } ] }, { _id: 2, name: "bob", age: 42, type: 1, status: "A", favorites: { artist: "Miro", food: "meringue" }, finished: [ 11, 25 ], badges: [ "green" ], points: [ { points: 85, bonus: 20 }, { points: 64, bonus: 12 } ] }, { _id: 3, name: "ahn", age: 22, type: 2, status: "A", favorites: { artist: "Cassatt", food: "cake" }, finished: [ 6 ], badges: [ "blue", "red" ], points: [ { points: 81, bonus: 8 }, { points: 55, bonus: 20 } ] }, { _id: 4, name: "xi", age: 34, type: 2, status: "D", favorites: { artist: "Chagall", food: "chocolate" }, 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gswang/p/7562274.html