继上次配置Spring完成后,我们来创建一个简单的例程来理解Spring中利用beans.xml创建应用上下文的方法。
程序路径包为:com.spring.kinghts(kinght单词拼写错误,怕麻烦就没有重构)
首先,我们创建两个接口:Knight(英雄)与ToDo(做什么)。代码如下:
package com.spring.kinghts;
public interface Knight {
public void doWhat();
}
package com.spring.kinghts;
public interface ToDo {
public void toDo();
}
接下来,创建两个上述接口的实现类:Knight_guanyu(关羽)与ToDo_guanyu_drink(关羽喝酒)。代码如下:
package com.spring.kinghts;
public class Knight_guanyu implements Knight{
private ToDo todo;
public Knight_guanyu(ToDo todo){
this.todo=todo;
}
@Override
public void doWhat() {
todo.toDo();
}
}
关羽类的构造器中传入了ToDo接口引用对象,目的是为了实现依赖构造三种方法中其一(构造器依赖),以降低耦合度。
package com.spring.kinghts;
public class ToDo_guanyu_drink implements ToDo{
@Override
public void toDo() {
System.out.println("我可以喝酒");
}
}
接下来创建beans.xml文件。代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="knight" class="com.spring.kinghts.Knight_guanyu">
<constructor-arg ref="todo"/>
</bean>
<bean id="todo" class="com.spring.kinghts.ToDo_guanyu_drink">
</bean>
</beans>
第一个<bean>中,注入了Knight_guanyu bean,第二个<bean>中,创建ToDo_guanyu_drink bean。在这里,Knight_guanyu bean在构造的时候传入了ToDo_guanyu_drink bean的引用。
最后,创建KnightMain类来加载包含Knight的Spring上下文。代码如下:
package com.spring.kinghts;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class KnightMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Knight_guanyu obj=(Knight_guanyu) context.getBean(Knight.class);
obj.doWhat();
}
}
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");作用是加载Spring上下文
Knight_guanyu obj=(Knight_guanyu) context.getBean(Knight.class);作用是获取knight bean
obj.doWhat();作用是使用knight
热爱分享拒绝拿来主义,博客精神永存——cvrigo
2016-11-07 23:24:37