拓扑图
实验过程
1. R1的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R1 R1(config)#int lo0 R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#int lo1 R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#int f0/0 R1(config-if)#no shut R1(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.1 255.255.255.252 R1(config-if)#exit R1(config)# R1(config)#router rip R1(config-router)#version 2 R1(config-router)#no auto R1(config-router)#net 172.16.0.0 R1(config-router)#end |
2. R2的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R2 R2(config)#int lo0 R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.16.1 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if)#int f0/0 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ip add 172.16.255.2 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#int s1/0 R2(config-if)#no shut R2(config-if)#ip add 10.1.255.1 255.255.255.252 R2(config-if)#exit R2(config)# R2(config)#router rip R2(config-router)#version 2 R2(config-router)#no auto R2(config-router)#net 172.16.0.0 R2(config-router)#exit R2(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.255.2 |
3. R3的预配置
| Router>en Router#config t Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup Router(config)#line console 0 Router(config-line)#no exec-timeout Router(config-line)#loggin syn Router(config-line)#exit Router(config)#host R3 R3(config)#int lo0 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#int lo1 R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if)#int s1/0 R3(config-if)#no shut R3(config-if)#ip add 10.1.255.2 255.255.255.252 R3(config-if)#exit R3(config)#ip route 172.16.16.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.255.1 |
4. 配置R1的BGP
| R1(config)#router bgp 100 R1(config-router)#nei 172.16.16.1 remote-as 100 R1(config-router)#nei 172.16.16.1 update-source lo0 //指定更新源为回环口 R1(config-router)#net 172.16.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R1(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R1(config-router)#net 172.16.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252 R1(config-router)#end |
5. 配置R2的BGP
| R2(config)#router bgp 100 R2(config-router)#nei 172.16.0.1 remote-as 100 R2(config-router)#nei 172.16.0.1 update-source lo0 R2(config-router)#nei 172.16.0.1 next-hop-self //指定下一跳为自己 R2(config-router)#nei 192.168.0.1 remote-as 200 R2(config-router)#nei 192.168.0.1 update-source lo0 R2(config-router)#nei 192.168.0.1 next-hop-self R2(config-router)#nei 192.168.0.1 ebgp-m 2 //打开ebgp多跳 R2(config-router)#net 172.16.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252 R2(config-router)#net 10.1.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252 R2(config-router)#net 172.16.16.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R2(config-router)#end |
6. 配置R3的BGP
| R3(config)#router bgp 200 R3(config-router)#nei 172.16.16.1 remote-as 100 R3(config-router)#nei 172.16.16.1 update-source lo0 R3(config-router)#nei 172.16.16.1 ebgp-m 2 R3(config-router)#net 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R3(config-router)#net 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R3(config-router)#net 10.1.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252 R3(config-router)#end |
7. 查看BGP信息
| R1#show ip bgp BGP table version is 9, local router ID is 172.16.1.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path *>i10.1.255.0/30 172.16.16.1 0 100 0 i *> 172.16.0.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i *> 172.16.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i r>i172.16.16.0/24 172.16.16.1 0 100 0 i * i172.16.255.0/30 172.16.16.1 0 100 0 i *> 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i *>i192.168.0.0 172.16.16.1 0 100 0 200 i *>i192.168.1.0 172.16.16.1 0 100 0 200 i |
8. 查看路由表
| R1#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks C 172.16.255.0/30 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R 172.16.16.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.255.2, 00:00:20, FastEthernet0/0 C 172.16.0.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0 C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 10.1.255.0 [200/0] via 172.16.16.1, 00:08:42 B 192.168.0.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.16.1, 00:08:42 B 192.168.1.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.16.1, 00:08:42 |
9. 测试连通性
| R1#ping 192.168.0.1 source lo0
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of 172.16.0.1 !!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/69/100 ms R1#ping 192.168.0.1 source lo1
Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of 172.16.1.1 !!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/49/68 ms |
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mxn19871215/483067
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