工作流程

main.js

1.引入Route,createStore,combineReducers

const {Router, Route, Redirect, IndexRoute, browserHistory} = ReactRouter;
const {Provider, connect} = ReactRedux;
const { createStore, combineReducers, applyMiddleware, compose} = Redux;
const {syncHistoryWithStore, routerMiddleware, routerReducer, push } = ReactRouterRedux;
const thunkMiddleware = require('redux-thunk');

2.引入组件和reducer

const DanbaiPacket = require('Containers/DanbaiPacket');
const DanbaiPacket = require('Containers/DanbaiPacket');

3.绑定reducer,store

const reducer = combineReducers({
  routing: routerReducer,
  localizationReducer: LocalizationReducer,
  accountReducer: AccountReducer,
  notificationReducer: NotificationReducer,
  headlineDetailReducer: HeadlineDetailReducer,
  headlineEditorReducer: HeadlineEditorReducer,
  headlineListReducer: HeadlineListReducer,
  userCollectionsReducer: UserCollectionsReducer,
  userArticlesReducer: UserArticlesReducer,
  signInPopupReducer: SignInPopupReducer,
  notifyMessageReducer: NotifyMessageReducer,
  redPacketReducer: RedPacketReducer,
  danbaiPacketReducer: DanbaiPacketReducer
});

const middleware = routerMiddleware(browserHistory);
let initState = {};

let store = createStore(
    reducer,
    {},
    compose(
      applyMiddleware(thunkMiddleware, middleware),
      (window.RAILS_ENV === 'development' && window.devToolsExtension) ? window.devToolsExtension() : f=>f
    )
);

4.Router结构

var routes = (
  <Provider store={store}>
    <Router history={skHistory}>
      <Route path="/" component={MainWindow}>
        <Route path="headline_drafts/:id/edit" component={HeadlineEditor}/>
        <Route path="headlines/:id" component={HeadlineDetail} />
        <Route path="headlines" component={HeadlineList}/>
        <Route path="users/:id" component={User}>
          <Route path="articles" component={UserArticlesList} />
          <Route path="collections" component={UserCollectionsList} />
        </Route>
        <Route path="operation_activities_red_packet/:id" component={RedPacket}/>
        <Route path="danbai_packet/:id" component={DanbaiPacket} />
      </Route>
    </Router>
  </Provider>
);

页面组件

1.define这个组件
引入routerAction, connect做reducer连接
引入action中的函数getDanbaiPacket,dispatch到action中处理数据
this.props获取reducer中的数据
组件上componentWillReceiveProps会受到reducer发来的数据,nextProps包含发来的信息.

define("Containers/DanbaiPacket", function(require, exports) {
  const { routerActions } = ReactRouterRedux;
  const { connect } = ReactRedux;
  const { getDanbaiPacket } = require('Actions/DanbaiPacketAction');

  var DanbaiPacket = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function() {
      return {

      };
    },
    componentDidMount: function() {
      this.props.dispatch(getDanbaiPacket(this.props.params.id));
    },
    render: function() {
      const { localization, current_account, danbaiPacketDetail } = this.props;
      
      return (
        <div className="SK-danbai-container">
          aaa
        </div>
      );
    }
  });

  function mapStateToProps(state, ownProps) {
    return {
      localiztion: state.localizationReducer.languages[state.localizationReducer.languages.current],
      current_account: state.accountReducer.current_account,
      danbaiPacketDetail: state.danbaiPacketReducer.danbaiPacketDetail
    };
  }

  return connect(mapStateToProps)(connect(null, routerActions)(DanbaiPacket));
});

2.action
定义Action函数
定义type字段字符串
定义dispatch的函数,返回一个高阶函数,传入dispatch和getState,再dispatch到reducer处理数据
return出type字段和函数,供reducer和组件使用.
post类型的请求,或者不需要将数据挂载到reducer函数上的,不需要dispatch到reducer处理,直接用callback处理返回的数据.

//= require ../../util/fetch_posts
//= require ./notify_message_action

define("Actions/DanbaiPacketAction", function(require, exports) {
  const fetch = require('util/FetchPosts');
  const { addNotifyMesaage } = require('Actions/NotifyMessageAction');
  const INIT_DANBAI_PACKET = "INIT_DANBAI_PACKET";

  function initDanbaiPacket(data) {
    return {
      type: INIT_DANBAI_PACKET,
      data: data
    };
  }

  function getDanbaiPacket(id, callback) {
    return (dispatch, getState) => {
      fetch.get({
        url: '/api/events/' + id + ',json',
        dataType: 'json',
        data: {
          sonkwo_client: 'web'
        },
        success: function(res) {
          dispatch(initDanbaiPacket(res))
        },
        error: function(xhr) {
          if (xhr.status === 404) {
            dispatch(addNotifyMesaage("wufazhaodaoziyuan"));
          }
        }
      });
    }
  }

  return {
    INIT_DANBAI_PACKET,
    getDanbaiPacket
  }
});

3.reducer
从action引入type字符串
定义reducer函数,即可以在组件中被获取的数据
每个reducer函数都会return出一个对象,这就是这个函数的值,要用Object.assign({}, state, action.data)
state的值会变化,直接action.data的话,那就只有这一个值.
可以用Object.assign({}, state, {rules: action.data}),
这样挂载再reducer函数上的key为rules.
只要挂载再reducer函数上的key值有变化,只要有dispatch,就会触发组件render
即使有两个reducer处理函数,也是以dispatch为准,dispatch后会触发reducer处理函数,触发组件render.

//= require ../actions/danbai_packet_action

define("Reducers/DanbaiPacketReducer", function(require, exports) {
  const { INIT_DANBAI_PACKET } = require('Actions/RedPacketAction');
  const { combineReducers } = Redux;

  function danbaiPacketDetial(state={}, action) {
    switch (action.type) {
      case INIT_DANBAI_PACKET:
        return Object.assign({}, state, action.data);
      default:
        return state;
    }
  }

  return combineReducers({
    danbaiPacketDetial: danbaiPacketDetial
  });
});

4.子组件
define子组件
使用解构赋值,给rules初始值
也可以使用componentWillReceiveProps

define('Components/Example', function(require, exports) {
  var Example = React.createClass({
    getInitialState: function() {
      return {

      };
    },
    componentWillReceiveProps: function() {

    },
    componentDidMount: function() {

    },
    render: function() {
      const { rules = [] } = this.props;

      return (
        <div>
          example
          {
            rules.map((item, index) => {
              return (
                <div key={ index }>
                  id: { item.id },
                  type: { item.type }
                </div>
              )
            })
          }
        </div>
      );
    }
  });

  return Example;
});

在父组件中引入,传入danbaiPacketDetail.rules

<Example rules={ danbaiPacketDetail.rules } />

问题总结

1.所有请求都把数据挂在了reducer函数上,且都直接返回,造成数据杂糅,key值冲突,不易处理逻辑,
又造成重复render.
解决:

1.post请求或者不需要处理返回数据的,直接callback执行回掉,在action中不需要dispatch到reducer处理.
2.reducer处理数据时,return出来的值整个值,使用Object.assign({}, state, action.data),把数据
全部返回.

2.Modal的ErrorPopup只需要有一个,error为this.state.error,mode为"simple"则样式自己写.
层叠顺序为:SignInPopup > ErrorPopup > 自身的modal
3.this.props.params.id,this.props.location.query只能在Route中的组件获取.
4.对每个接口做错误处理.
5.对一些可能先返回undefined的值做保护,可以用解构赋值初始值.

const {a = []} = this.props;

6.post之后一般有回调,再重新dispatch获取接口,或者直接在post接口中callbackc处理.