Ubuntu打印服务器配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 13:33:14 发布

weixin_34082789

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 13:33:14 发布

阅读量935

点赞数

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/igiantpanda/blog/1834348

版权

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/gsls200808/article/details/50950586

https://blog.csdn.net/jiay2/article/details/80252369

https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/HPLIP

遗留问题：

打印机几小时不用会自动关机，再打印时需要手动开打印机，在Windows/Mac上发现可以设置为不关机，但Linux上并没有发现这个选项。

由于媳妇儿要大量打印资料，所以就筹划着买台打印机，本来最开始是计划买带WiFi的喷墨打印一体机的（主要是佳能MG3080），但后来了解到改装的连供可能会有各种问题，而且喷墨打印机的打印速度也太慢了，然后又了解了下激光打印机，正好遇到天猫苏宁618搞活动，HP P1106只要749元，再加上天猫的40元购物津贴以及满1000减150的活动，这样算下来相当于只花了604元，然后果断下单。

没有扫描/复印功能，但也可以用“用得少”来自我安慰，哈哈。

不过，没有网络功能，这点就有点不爽了，要知道打印机放身边对身体是不好的，没办法，只能放在客厅的NAS旁边了，打印机连接NAS，NAS作为打印服务器，这也是本文要记录的主要内容。

Server OS：Ubuntu Server 18.04

打印机：惠普P1106

安装hplip（惠普打印机开源驱动），会同时安装cups（苹果为类UNIX开发的开源打印系统，想不通，苹果居然还干这好事！）。此外，还需要安装hp-plugin，原因后面解释。

# apt install hplip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  avahi-daemon colord colord-data cups cups-browsed cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon
  cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers cups-ipp-utils cups-ppdc cups-server-common
  dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-droid-fallback
  fonts-noto-mono ghostscript gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme hplip-data imagemagick imagemagick-6-common
  imagemagick-6.q16 libart-2.0-2 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7
  libavahi-glib1 libcairo2 libcolord2 libcolorhug2 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2
  libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexif12
  libfftw3-double3 libfile-copy-recursive-perl libfontconfig1 libfontembed1 libgd3 libgomp1 libgphoto2-6
  libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port12 libgraphite2-3 libgs9 libgs9-common libgudev-1.0-0 libgusb2
  libgutenprint2 libharfbuzz0b libhpmud0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libilmbase12 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0
  libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 liblouis-data liblouis14 liblouisutdml-bin liblouisutdml-data
  liblouisutdml8 liblqr-1-0 libmagickcore-6.q16-3 libmagickcore-6.q16-3-extra libmagickwand-6.q16-3
  libnetpbm10 libnspr4 libnss-mdns libnss3 libopenexr22 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0
  libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpixman-1-0 libpoppler73 libqpdf21 libsane-common
  libsane-hpaio libsane1 libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libwebp6
  libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwmf0.2-7 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxpm4 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data
  poppler-utils printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-postscript-hp
  python3-olefile python3-pexpect python3-pil python3-ptyprocess python3-renderpm python3-reportlab
  python3-reportlab-accel qpdf sane-utils update-inetd
Suggested packages:
  avahi-autoipd colord-sensor-argyll cups-bsd foomatic-db-compressed-ppds | foomatic-db cups-pdf smbclient
  xpp antiword docx2txt fonts-noto ghostscript-x hplip-doc hplip-gui python3-notify2 system-config-printer
  imagemagick-doc autotrace cups-bsd | lpr | lprng enscript ffmpeg gimp gnuplot grads graphviz hp2xx
  html2ps libwmf-bin mplayer povray radiance texlive-base-bin transfig ufraw-batch xdg-utils libfftw3-bin
  libfftw3-dev libgd-tools gphoto2 gutenprint-locales liblcms2-utils ooo2dbk rtf2xml inkscape libjxr-tools
  avahi-autoipd | zeroconf lm-sensors snmp-mibs-downloader libwmf0.2-7-gtk fonts-japanese-mincho
  | fonts-ipafont-mincho fonts-japanese-gothic | fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming
  fonts-nanum gutenprint-doc python-pexpect-doc python-pil-doc python3-pil-dbg python3-renderpm-dbg
  pdf-viewer python3-egenix-mxtexttools python-reportlab-doc unpaper
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  avahi-daemon colord colord-data cups cups-browsed cups-client cups-common cups-core-drivers cups-daemon
  cups-filters cups-filters-core-drivers cups-ipp-utils cups-ppdc cups-server-common
  dconf-gsettings-backend dconf-service fontconfig fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core fonts-droid-fallback
  fonts-noto-mono ghostscript gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme hplip hplip-data imagemagick imagemagick-6-common
  imagemagick-6.q16 libart-2.0-2 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libavahi-core7
  libavahi-glib1 libcairo2 libcolord2 libcolorhug2 libcups2 libcupscgi1 libcupsfilters1 libcupsimage2
  libcupsmime1 libcupsppdc1 libdaemon0 libdatrie1 libdconf1 libdjvulibre-text libdjvulibre21 libexif12
  libfftw3-double3 libfile-copy-recursive-perl libfontconfig1 libfontembed1 libgd3 libgomp1 libgphoto2-6
  libgphoto2-l10n libgphoto2-port12 libgraphite2-3 libgs9 libgs9-common libgudev-1.0-0 libgusb2
  libgutenprint2 libharfbuzz0b libhpmud0 libieee1284-3 libijs-0.35 libilmbase12 libjbig0 libjbig2dec0
  libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblcms2-2 liblouis-data liblouis14 liblouisutdml-bin liblouisutdml-data
  liblouisutdml8 liblqr-1-0 libmagickcore-6.q16-3 libmagickcore-6.q16-3-extra libmagickwand-6.q16-3
  libnetpbm10 libnspr4 libnss-mdns libnss3 libopenexr22 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0
  libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpaper-utils libpaper1 libpixman-1-0 libpoppler73 libqpdf21 libsane-common
  libsane-hpaio libsane1 libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libwebp6
  libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwmf0.2-7 libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxpm4 libxrender1 netpbm poppler-data
  poppler-utils printer-driver-gutenprint printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-postscript-hp
  python3-olefile python3-pexpect python3-pil python3-ptyprocess python3-renderpm python3-reportlab
  python3-reportlab-accel qpdf sane-utils update-inetd
0 upgraded, 130 newly installed, 0 to remove and 45 not upgraded.
Need to get 48.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 173 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

修改配置文件(/etc/cups/cupsd.conf)以便能够在局域网内其它电脑上访问cups的配置页面(先备份)：

 # Only listen for connections from the local machine.
-Listen localhost:631
+Port 631
 Listen /run/cups/cups.sock
 
 # Show shared printers on the local network.
@@ -29,11 +30,13 @@ WebInterface Yes
 # Restrict access to the server...
 <Location />
   Order allow,deny
+  Allow @LOCAL
 </Location>
 
 # Restrict access to the admin pages...
 <Location /admin>
   Order allow,deny
+  Allow @LOCAL
 </Location>
 
 # Restrict access to configuration files...
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ WebInterface Yes
   AuthType Default
   Require user @SYSTEM
   Order allow,deny
+  Allow @LOCAL
 </Location>

重启cups：

# service cups restart

浏览器访问：IP:631

进入Administration页面，勾选“Share printers connected to this system”和“Allow remote administration”。

然后Add Printer，然后会提示需要使用https访问，且几秒后会自动跳转，

需要升级

你必须通过此 URL 访问此页面：https://IP:631/admin/.

Firefox会提示连接不安全，点击高级 -> 添加例外，然后继续Add Printer，在弹出的提示框中输入root及密码。

选择Local Printer中带USB的那项，然后Continue。

Name可以设短点，因为其会作为网络打印机路径的一部分；Description也可以设短点。

勾选Share This Printer，再Continue。

接下来是选择打印机驱动，选择对应型号带hpcups的那个。再Add Printer。

hpijs是老的驱动，最开始选的这个，结果打印不了，然后又换成hpcups，还是用不了，最后通过在终端里执行"hp-setup -i"来进行配置，居然可以打印了，发现其用的是hpcups的驱动，然后我又通过浏览器重新使用hpcups来配置了一遍，莫名其妙的有可以打印了，后来发现是执行"hp-setup -i"时安装了hp-plugin。