文件下载--getRequestDispatcher以及文件流输出的方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-17 09:09:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-17 09:09:35 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxian1369/archive/2013/05/24/3097295.html

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来自于：http://blog.csdn.net/xiangxiaofeng12/article/details/5564756

String path="/index.jsp";//这是当前应用中一个绝对路径的url
servlet:
RequestDispatcher dispatcher=getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(path);
jsp:
RequestDispatcher dispatcher=application.getRequestDispatcher(path);

all:
dispatcher.forward();//转到path这个页面（不可以在这之前或之后有其它输出）
dispatcher.include();//向浏览器输出path这个页面的执行结果（可以在这之前或之后有其它输出）

1、ServletRequest.getRequestDispatcher(String path)
path可是绝对路径也可以是相对路径

2、ServletContext.getRequestDispatcher(String path)
path必须以"/"开头，代表context root

3、另一个方法 ServletContext.getNameDispatcher(String name)
参数并不是路径，而是其名称，如果有多个Servlet名称一样的，在web.xml进行配置区别

4、以上方法回传一个RequestDispatcher对象，接着forward()或include()

5、forward()和include()区别在于include()方法将HTTP请求转送给其他Servlet或jsp后，这个Servlet或jsp虽然可以处理请求，但是主导权还是原来的Servlet或jsp，就是被调用的Servlet或jsp如果产生任何HTTP回应，将会并入原来的HttpResponse对象

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" language="java"
    import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%>
<%@ page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>下载</title>
</head>

<body>
    <%
        response.setContentType("application/x-download");
        String fileDownload = "/bgqb_radio_select.png";
        String filedisplay = "bgqb_radio_select.png";
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                + URLEncoder.encode(filedisplay, "UTF-8"));
        try {
            RequestDispatcher dis = application
                    .getRequestDispatcher(fileDownload);
            if (dis != null) {
                dis.forward(request, response);
            }
            response.flushBuffer();
            out.clear();
            out = pageContext.pushBody();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    %>
</body>
</html>

void downLoaded(String fileName, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
                + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
        response.setContentType("application/x-download;charset=UTF-8");
        // response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=UTF-8");
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(
                new FileInputStream(fileName));
        int size = 2048;
        byte[] data = new byte[size];
        while ((size = inputStream.read(data, 0, data.length)) != 0) {
            outputStream.write(data, 0, size);
            outputStream.flush();
        }
    }

补充：

问题getOutputStream() has already been called for this response，详见：

http://qify.iteye.com/blog/747842

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxian1369/archive/2013/05/24/3097295.html

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文件下载--getRequestDispatcher以及文件流输出的方式

来自于：http://blog.csdn.net/xiangxiaofeng12/article/details/5564756String path="/index.jsp";//这是当前应用中一个绝对路径的urlservlet: RequestDispatcher dispatcher=getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(path);...
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