for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}, "Thread-" + i).start();
}
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (true) {
i = (i++) / 100;
}
}
};
Thread busiestThread = new Thread(runnable, "BusiestThread");
busiestThread.start();
上面的代码创建了11个线程。前10个线程什么事儿也不干,只是sleep。而BusiestThread的线程有while死循环。接下来就把这个最耗CPU的线程给揪出来。
- 查看进程中线程占用的系统资源
在这一步之前可以使用top
命令找出CPU使用率最高的pid,也就是下面的pid。
top -Hp <pid>
由图可知,pid为9328的线程使用CPU较高
- Thread Dump
jstack -l <pid>
2017-01-02 15:33:55
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.75-b04 mixed mode):
"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe938001000 nid=0x24a7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"DestroyJavaVM" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980008800 nid=0x2455 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"BusiestThread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800cd800 nid=0x2470 runnable [0x00007fe97873a000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$2.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:26)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-9" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800cb800 nid=0x246f waiting on condition [0x00007fe97883b000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-8" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800c9800 nid=0x246e waiting on condition [0x00007fe97893c000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-7" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800c7800 nid=0x246d waiting on condition [0x00007fe978a3d000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-6" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800c5800 nid=0x246c waiting on condition [0x00007fe978b3e000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-5" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800c3800 nid=0x246b waiting on condition [0x00007fe978c3f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-4" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800c1000 nid=0x246a waiting on condition [0x00007fe978d40000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-3" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800bf000 nid=0x2469 waiting on condition [0x00007fe978e41000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-2" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800bd000 nid=0x2468 waiting on condition [0x00007fe978f42000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-1" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800bb000 nid=0x2467 waiting on condition [0x00007fe979043000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Thread-0" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800b9000 nid=0x2466 waiting on condition [0x00007fe979144000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$1.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:13)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Service Thread" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe98009f800 nid=0x2464 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"C2 CompilerThread1" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe98009d000 nid=0x2463 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"C2 CompilerThread0" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe98009a000 nid=0x2462 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Signal Dispatcher" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980098000 nid=0x2461 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Finalizer" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980077000 nid=0x2460 in Object.wait() [0x00007fe97974a000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000007d7004858> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:135)
- locked <0x00000007d7004858> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:151)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"Reference Handler" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980075000 nid=0x245f in Object.wait() [0x00007fe953fee000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000007d7004470> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:503)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:133)
- locked <0x00000007d7004470> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None
"VM Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980070800 nid=0x245e runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe98001e000 nid=0x2456 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980020000 nid=0x2457 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980022000 nid=0x2458 runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980023800 nid=0x2459 runnable
"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980025800 nid=0x245a runnable
"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980027800 nid=0x245b runnable
"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe980029800 nid=0x245c runnable
"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe98002b000 nid=0x245d runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800aa000 nid=0x2465 waiting on condition
JNI global references: 108
nid就是线程id的十六进制形式。上步骤找到的9328转换为十六进制就是0x2470。在线程 dump中找到这个线程:
"BusiestThread" prio=10 tid=0x00007fe9800cd800 nid=0x2470 runnable [0x00007fe97873a000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at com.iepacj.szjvm.chapter2.BusiestThreadTest$2.run(BusiestThreadTest.java:26)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Locked ownable synchronizers:
- None