23. Merge k Sorted Lists

package com.lifeibigdata.algorithms.leetcode;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by lifei on 16/5/30.
 *
 * 1 转化为两两合并
 */
public class MergeKLists {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ListNode l1 = new ListNode(1);
        ListNode n1 = new ListNode(3);
        ListNode n2 = new ListNode(4);
        ListNode l2 = new ListNode(5);

        l1.next = n1;
        n1.next = n2;

        List<ListNode> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add(l1);
        lists.add(l2);

        MergeKLists mt = new MergeKLists();
        ListNode head = mt.mergeKLists(lists);
        System.out.println(head.val);
        System.out.println(head.next.val);
    }

    ListNode merge2Lists(ListNode list1, ListNode list2) {
        ListNode head    = new ListNode(-1);
        ListNode current = head;
        while(list1!=null&&list2!=null) {
            if(list1.val<list2.val) {
                current.next = list1;
                list1   = list1.next;
            } else {
                current.next = list2;
                list2   = list2.next;
            }
            current = current.next;
        }
        if(list1!=null) {
            current.next = list1;
        } else {
            current.next = list2;
        }
        return head.next;
    }
    public ListNode mergeKLists(List<ListNode> lists) {
        if(lists==null||lists.size()==0) {
            return null;
        }
        if(lists.size()==1) {
            return lists.get(0);
        }
        int length = lists.size() ;
        int mid = (length - 1)/2 ;
        ListNode l1 = mergeKLists(lists.subList(0,mid + 1)) ;
        ListNode l2 = mergeKLists(lists.subList(mid + 1,length)) ;

        return merge2Lists(l1,l2) ;
    }

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/datacube/blog/703547

To merge k sorted linked lists, one approach is to repeatedly merge two of the linked lists until all k lists have been merged into one. We can use a priority queue to keep track of the minimum element across all k linked lists at any given time. Here's the code to implement this idea: ``` struct ListNode { int val; ListNode* next; ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} }; // Custom comparator for the priority queue struct CompareNode { bool operator()(const ListNode* node1, const ListNode* node2) const { return node1->val > node2->val; } }; ListNode* mergeKLists(vector<ListNode*>& lists) { priority_queue<ListNode*, vector<ListNode*>, CompareNode> pq; for (ListNode* list : lists) { if (list) { pq.push(list); } } ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(-1); ListNode* curr = dummy; while (!pq.empty()) { ListNode* node = pq.top(); pq.pop(); curr->next = node; curr = curr->next; if (node->next) { pq.push(node->next); } } return dummy->next; } ``` We start by initializing a priority queue with all the head nodes of the k linked lists. We use a custom comparator that compares the values of two nodes and returns true if the first node's value is less than the second node's value. We then create a dummy node to serve as the head of the merged linked list, and a current node to keep track of the last node in the merged linked list. We repeatedly pop the minimum node from the priority queue and append it to the merged linked list. If the popped node has a next node, we push it onto the priority queue. Once the priority queue is empty, we return the head of the merged linked list. Note that this implementation has a time complexity of O(n log k), where n is the total number of nodes across all k linked lists, and a space complexity of O(k).
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