因为根目录磁盘满了，我移动数据和软件造成mysql启动不了，查原因mysql.sock不在了...

今天刚接手新项目的服务器，不知道以前谁搭建的

因为要备份数据库，但是发现空间不足

/根目录满的，然后我移动软件和文件

造成 mysql启动不了

1 2	root@localhost ~]# /data/mysql/bin/mysqldump  --databases star -uroot -p123456 > /home/star.sql mysqldump: Couldn 't execute ' show fields from `c_help`': Got error  28  from storage engine ( 1030 )

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[root@localhost ~]# df -lh Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3              2 .0G   2 .0G      0  100 % / /dev/sda5             246G   29G  205G   13 % /data /dev/sda1              99M   12M   82M   13 % /boot tmpfs                  7 .9G      0   7 .9G    0 % /dev/shm

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发现空间不足，也不知道谁搭建的服务器，坑死我了 root@localhost share]# mv * /data/ceshi/share/ [root@localhost share]# df -Th Filesystem    Type    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda3     ext3     2 .0G   1 .5G  382M   80 % / /dev/sda5     ext3    246G   24G  209G   11 % /data /dev/sda1     ext3     99M   12M   82M   13 % /boot tmpfs        tmpfs     7 .9G      0   7 .9G    0 % /dev/shm

mysql.sock不在了

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[root@localhost tmp]# locate mysql.sock [root@localhost tmp]# /data/mysql/ bin/        data/        include /    lib/        libexec/    log/        mysql-test/ share/      sql-bench/ [root@localhost tmp]# /data/mysql/bin/mysql start ERROR  2002  (HY000): Can 't connect to local MySQL server through socket ' /tmp/mysql.sock' ( 2 )

没有进程

1 2	[root@localhost tmp] # killall mysqld mysqld: no process killed

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[root@localhost tmp]# ps -aux | grep mysqld Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus  '-' ? See /usr/share/doc/procps- 3.2 . 7 /FAQ root      22246   0.0   0.0   61196    720  pts/ 2     S+    13 : 14    0 : 00  grep mysqld

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[root@localhost tmp]# more /etc/my.cnf|grep sock socket=/ var /lib/mysql/mysql.sock [root@localhost tmp]# cd / var /lib/mysql/mysql.s

太奇葩了这问题

查看报错日志

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140104   3 : 00 : 02  [ERROR] /data/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Sort aborted 140105   3 : 00 : 02  [ERROR] /data/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Sort aborted 140106   3 : 00 : 01  [ERROR] /data/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Sort aborted 140107   3 : 00 : 01  [ERROR] /data/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Sort aborted 140324  12 : 09 : 26  [Note] /data/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Normal shutdown 140324  12 : 09 : 26  [Note] Slave I/O thread killed  while  reading event 140324  12 : 09 : 26  [Note] Slave I/O thread exiting, read up to log  'mysql-bin.000013' , position  54495054 140324  12 : 09 : 26  [Note] Error reading relay log event: slave SQL thread was killed 140324  12 : 09 : 44   InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 140324  12 : 09 : 46   InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number  0  1573472989 140324  12 : 09 : 46  [Note] /data/mysql/libexec/mysqld: Shutdown complete

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[root@localhost tmp]# ps -ef | grep mysqld root      22330  20131   0  13 : 24  pts/ 2     00 : 00 : 00  grep mysqld [root@localhost tmp]# ps -ef | grep mysql root      22332  20131   0  13 : 24  pts/ 2     00 : 00 : 00  grep mysql

发现

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[root@localhost mysql]# ./ bin/        data/        include /    lib/        libexec/    log/        mysql-test/ share/      sql-bench/ [root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/ comp_err                    mysqlbinlog                 mysql_find_rows             mysqltestmanagerc innochecksum                mysqlbug                    mysql_fix_extensions        mysqltestmanager-pwgen msql2mysql                  mysqlcheck                  mysql_fix_privilege_tables  mysql_tzinfo_to_sql myisamchk                   mysql_client_test           mysqlhotcopy                mysql_upgrade myisam_ftdump               mysql_config                mysqlimport                 mysql_upgrade_shell myisamlog                   mysql_convert_table_format  mysql_install_db            mysql_waitpid myisampack                  mysqld_multi                mysql_secure_installation   mysql_zap my_print_defaults           mysqld_safe                 mysql_setpermission         perror mysql                       mysqldump                   mysqlshow                   replace mysqlaccess                 mysqldumpslow               mysql_tableinfo             resolveip mysqladmin                  mysql_explain_log           mysqltest                   resolve_stack_dump [root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe & [ 1 ]  22367 [root@localhost mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon  with  databases from /data/mysql/data [root@localhost mysql]# /data/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end  with  ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id  is  15 Server version:  5.0 . 88 -log Source distribution No entry  for  terminal type  "xterm" ; using dumb terminal settings. Type  'help;'  or  '\h'  for  help. Type  '\c'  to clear the current input statement. mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit! Aborted [root@localhost mysql]# cd /tmp/ .ICE-unix/  mysql.sock [root@localhost mysql]# cd /tmp/

终于进去了

终于备份好了，为了以后不必要的麻烦，添加service管理

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[root@localhost data] # cp /data/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql [root@localhost data] # cd /etc/init.d/ [root@localhost init.d] # chkconfig --add mysql [root@localhost init.d] # chkconfig mysql on

这样方便多了

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[root@localhost init.d]# service mysql stop MySQL manager or server PID file could not be found!       [FAILED] [root@localhost init.d]# service mysql start Starting MySQL.                                            [  OK  ] [root@localhost init.d]# /data/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end  with  ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id  is  21 Server version:  5.0 . 88 -log Source distribution No entry  for  terminal type  "xterm" ; using dumb terminal settings. Type  'help;'  or  '\h'  for  help. Type  '\c'  to clear the current input statement.

终于解决了！

本文转自 cs312779641 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/chenhao6/1382231