Centos安装Samba共享服务器

最新推荐文章于 2025-12-03 15:38:27 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2025-12-03 15:38:27 发布 · 89 阅读

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#运维 #awk #shell

本文详细介绍如何在CentOS上安装和配置Samba服务，包括安装Samba软件包、设置用户名密码、配置smb.conf文件、开启服务及禁用防火墙等步骤，实现Linux与Windows之间的文件共享。

安装Samba

查看Samba是否已安装
1.# rpm -qa | grep samba

通过yum直接安装Samba服务端和客户端
2.#yum -y install samba samba-client

创建smb登录用户名和密码

3.#smbpasswd -a root

(echo 123;echo 123) | smbpasswd -s -a root
echo -e "123\n123" | smbpasswd -s -a root

4.配置/etc/samba目录下，备份smb.conf文件

#cp smb.conf smb.confbak

#rm -rf smb.conf //删除smb.conf

#vi smb.conf

设置完成后，重启sambag服务即可

#/etc/init.d/smb restart

开始访问ip:

如果还是无法打开下面的弹窗：

估计是开启了防火墙的原因：

service iptables stop

配置开机启动

chkconfig smb on

chkconfig nmb on

设置Samba服务开机自启动
# chkconfig --list | grep smb
# chkconfig --level 35 smb on
# chkconfig --level 35 nmb on

查看Samba服务状态、启动及重启。
# service smb status
# service smb stop
# service smb start
# service smb restart

现在可以实现centos和windows之间文件的任意共享，提高工作效率了

通过shell脚本自动化实现

centos6.8

#!/bin/sh
#ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $2}' | awk -F. '{print "htxk-"$4}' > /root/samba.pid
setenforce 0
yum -y install samba samba-client
#echo -e "htxk\nhhly2015" | smbpasswd -s -a root
#echo -e "htxk\nhhly2015" | smbpasswd -a root
(echo hhly2015;echo hhly2015) | smbpasswd -s -a root
mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
touch /etc/samba/smb.conf
cat > /etc/samba/smb.conf  << EOF
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = SambaServer
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 50
security = user
load printers = no
printcap name = /dev/null

[htxk]
path = /
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
EOF

#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 139,445 -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 137,138 -j ACCEPT

#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --sports 139,445 -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --sports 137,138 -j ACCEPT
#iptables-save
sed -i "11s#\[htxk\]#\[$(cat /root/samba.pid)\]#g"  /etc/samba/smb.conf

/etc/init.d/smb restart
service iptables stop

centos7

#!/bin/bash
setenforce 0
yum -y install samba samba-client
#echo -e "htxk\nhhly2015" | smbpasswd -s -a root
#echo -e "htxk\nhhly2015" | smbpasswd -a root
(echo hhly2015;echo hhly2015) | smbpasswd -s -a root
mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
touch /etc/samba/smb.conf
cat > /etc/samba/smb.conf  << EOF
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
netbios name = SambaServer
log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
max log size = 50
security = user
load printers = no
printcap name = /dev/null

[htxk]
path = /
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
EOF

#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 139,445 -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 137,138 -j ACCEPT

#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --sports 139,445 -j ACCEPT
#iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m multiport --sports 137,138 -j ACCEPT
#iptables-save



systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl enable smb
systemctl enable nmb
systemctl start smb
systemctl start nmb