Fedora清除旧内核，方法如下：

1. 查看当前系统中已安装的内核相关包：
[iceting@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep kernel
abrt-addon-kerneloops-2.2.0-1.fc20.x86_64
kernel-headers-3.13.10-200.fc20.x86_64
libreport-plugin-kerneloops-2.2.1-1.fc20.x86_64
kernel-debug-devel-3.13.10-200.fc20.x86_64
kernel-3.13.10-200.fc20.x86_64
kernel-modules-extra-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64
kernel-modules-extra-3.13.10-200.fc20.x86_64
kernel-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64

2.查看当前系统内核
[iceting@localhost ~]$ sudo uname -r
3.13.10-200.fc20.x86_64

3. 确定要删除的内核：
这里为：kernel-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64

4. 删除内核：
[iceting@localhost ~]$ sudo yum remove kernel-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64
已加载插件：langpacks, refresh-packagekit
Repository fedora is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository updates-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-debuginfo is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository fedora-source is listed more than once in the configuration
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 kernel.x86_64.0.3.11.10-301.fc20 将被 删除
--> 正在处理依赖关系 kernel-uname-r = 3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64，它被软件包 kernel-modules-extra-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 kernel-modules-extra.x86_64.0.3.11.10-301.fc20 将被 删除
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================
Package                  架构       版本                   源             大小
================================================================================
正在删除:
kernel                   x86_64     3.11.10-301.fc20       @anaconda     128 M
为依赖而移除:
kernel-modules-extra     x86_64     3.11.10-301.fc20       @anaconda     8.1 M

事务概要
================================================================================
移除  1 软件包 (+1 依赖软件包)

安装大小：136 M
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
 正在删除    : kernel-modules-extra-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64                1/2
 正在删除    : kernel-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64                              2/2
 验证中      : kernel-modules-extra-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64                1/2
 验证中      : kernel-3.11.10-301.fc20.x86_64                              2/2

删除:
 kernel.x86_64 0:3.11.10-301.fc20                                              

作为依赖被删除:
 kernel-modules-extra.x86_64 0:3.11.10-301.fc20                                

完毕！
[iceting@localhost ~]$

没有直接使用: rpm -e 的方法删除内核包， 而是使用 yum remove 进行删除，
因为使用yum remove删除， yum 会自动移除 ： /boot/grub/menu.lst 中的相关启动项。