实用方法1:获取状态栏信息
void
webBrowser1_StatusTextChanged(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
label1.Text = webBrowser1.StatusText;
}
{
label1.Text = webBrowser1.StatusText;
}
实用方法2:页面跳转后改变地址栏地址
//在Navigated事件处理函数中改变地址栏地址是最恰当的:
private void webBrowser1_Navigated( object sender, WebBrowserNavigatedEventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = webBrowser1.Url.ToString();
}
private void webBrowser1_Navigated( object sender, WebBrowserNavigatedEventArgs e)
{
textBox1.Text = webBrowser1.Url.ToString();
}
实用方法3:设置单选框
//建议使用执行单击事件的方式来设置单选框,而不是修改属性:
webBrowser1.Document.GetElementById( " RBT_A " ).InvokeMember( " click " );
webBrowser1.Document.GetElementById( " RBT_A " ).InvokeMember( " click " );
实用方法4:设置联动型下拉列表
//比较常见的联动型多级下拉列表就是省
/
市县选择了,这种情况下直接设置选择项的属性不会触发联动,需要在最后执行触发事件函数才能正常工作:
foreach (HtmlElement f in s.GetElementsByTagName( " option " ))
{
if (f.InnerText == " 北京 " )
{
f.SetAttribute( " selected " , " selected " );
}
else
{
f.SetAttribute( " selected " , "" );
}
}
s.RaiseEvent( " onchange " );
foreach (HtmlElement f in s.GetElementsByTagName( " option " ))
{
if (f.InnerText == " 北京 " )
{
f.SetAttribute( " selected " , " selected " );
}
else
{
f.SetAttribute( " selected " , "" );
}
}
s.RaiseEvent( " onchange " );
实用方法一:在WinForm中相应Web事件
假设HTML源代码如下:
//很简单吧?那么稍稍高级一点的——我们都知道一个HTML元素可能有很多各种各样的事件,而HtmlElement这个类只给出最常用、共通的几个。那么,如何响应其他事件呢?这也很简单,只需要调用HtmlElement的AttachEventHandler就可以了:
假设HTML源代码如下:
<
html
>
< body >
< input type ="button" id ="btnClose" value ="关闭" />
</ body >
</ html >
< body >
< input type ="button" id ="btnClose" value ="关闭" />
</ body >
</ html >
HtmlDocument htmlDoc
=
webBrowser.Document;
HtmlElement btnElement = htmlDoc.All[ " btnClose " ];
if (btnElement != null )
{
btnElement.click += new HtmlElementEventHandler(HtmlBtnClose_Click);
}
HtmlElement btnElement = htmlDoc.All[ " btnClose " ];
if (btnElement != null )
{
btnElement.click += new HtmlElementEventHandler(HtmlBtnClose_Click);
}
//很简单吧?那么稍稍高级一点的——我们都知道一个HTML元素可能有很多各种各样的事件,而HtmlElement这个类只给出最常用、共通的几个。那么,如何响应其他事件呢?这也很简单,只需要调用HtmlElement的AttachEventHandler就可以了:
btnElement.AttachEventHandler("onclick", new EventHandler(HtmlBtnClose_Click));
//这一句等价于上面的btnElement.click += new HtmlElementEventHandler(HtmlBtnClose_Click);
//这一句等价于上面的btnElement.click += new HtmlElementEventHandler(HtmlBtnClose_Click);
对于其他事件,把"onclick"换成该事件的名字就可以了。例如:
formElement.AttachEventHandler(
"
onsubmit
"
,
new
EventHandler(HtmlForm_Submit));
实用方法二:模拟表单自动填写和提交
假设有一个最简单的登录页面,输入用户名密码,点“登录”按钮即可登录。已知用户名输入框的id(或Name,下同)是username,密码输入框的id是password,“登录”按钮的id是submitbutton,那么我们只需要在webBrowser的DocumentCompleted事件中使用下面的代码即可:
HtmlElement btnSubmit
=
webBrowser.Document.All[
"
submitbutton
"
];
HtmlElement tbUserid = webBrowser.Document.All[ " username " ];
HtmlElement tbPasswd = webBrowser.Document.All[ " password " ];
if (tbUserid == null || tbPasswd == null || btnSubmit == null )
return ;
tbUserid.SetAttribute( " value " , " smalldust " );
tbPasswd.SetAttribute( " value " , " 12345678 " );
btnSubmit.InvokeMember( " click " );
HtmlElement tbUserid = webBrowser.Document.All[ " username " ];
HtmlElement tbPasswd = webBrowser.Document.All[ " password " ];
if (tbUserid == null || tbPasswd == null || btnSubmit == null )
return ;
tbUserid.SetAttribute( " value " , " smalldust " );
tbPasswd.SetAttribute( " value " , " 12345678 " );
btnSubmit.InvokeMember( " click " );
关于表单的提交,的确还有另一种方法就是获取form元素而不是button,并用form元素的submit方法:
HtmlElement formLogin
=
webBrowser.Document.Forms[
"
loginForm
"
];
// ……
formLogin.InvokeMember( " submit " );
// ……
formLogin.InvokeMember( " submit " );
本文之所以没有推荐这种方法,是因为现在的网页,很多都在submit按钮上添加onclick事件,以对提交的内容做最基本的验证。如果直接使用form的submit方法,这些验证代码就得不到执行,有可能会引起错误。
实用方法三:调用脚本
首先是调用Web页面的脚本中已经定义好的函数。假设HTML中有如下Javascript:
function
DoAdd(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
return a + b;
}
那么,我们要在WinForm调用它,只需如下代码即可:
object
oSum
=
webBrowser.Document.InvokeScript(
"
DoAdd
"
,
new
object
[] {
1
,
2
});
int sum = Convert.ToInt32(oSum);
int sum = Convert.ToInt32(oSum);
其次,如果我们想执行一段Web页面中原本没有的脚本,该怎么做呢?这次.Net的类没有提供,看来还要依靠COM了。IHTMLWindow2可以将任意的字符串作为脚本代码来执行。
string
scriptline01
=
@"
function ShowPageInfo() {
"
;
string scriptline02 = @" var numLinks = document.links.length; " ;
string scriptline03 = @" var numForms = document.forms.length; " ;
string scriptline04 = @" var numImages = document.images.length; " ;
string scriptline05 = @" var numScripts = document.scripts.length; " ;
string scriptline06 = @" alert('网页的统计结果:\r\n链接数:' + numLinks + " ;
string scriptline07 = @" '\r\n表单数:' + numForms + " ;
string scriptline08 = @" '\r\n图像数:' + numImages + " ;
string scriptline09 = @" '\r\n脚本数:' + numScripts);} " ;
string scriptline10 = @" ShowPageInfo(); " ;
string strScript = scriptline01 + scriptline02 + scriptline03 + scriptline04 + scriptline05 +
scriptline06 + scriptline07 + scriptline08 + scriptline09 + scriptline10;
IHTMLWindow2 win = (IHTMLWindow2)webBrowser.Document.Window.DomWindow;
win.execScript(strScript, " Javascript " );
string scriptline02 = @" var numLinks = document.links.length; " ;
string scriptline03 = @" var numForms = document.forms.length; " ;
string scriptline04 = @" var numImages = document.images.length; " ;
string scriptline05 = @" var numScripts = document.scripts.length; " ;
string scriptline06 = @" alert('网页的统计结果:\r\n链接数:' + numLinks + " ;
string scriptline07 = @" '\r\n表单数:' + numForms + " ;
string scriptline08 = @" '\r\n图像数:' + numImages + " ;
string scriptline09 = @" '\r\n脚本数:' + numScripts);} " ;
string scriptline10 = @" ShowPageInfo(); " ;
string strScript = scriptline01 + scriptline02 + scriptline03 + scriptline04 + scriptline05 +
scriptline06 + scriptline07 + scriptline08 + scriptline09 + scriptline10;
IHTMLWindow2 win = (IHTMLWindow2)webBrowser.Document.Window.DomWindow;
win.execScript(strScript, " Javascript " );
最后:
在脚本中调用WinForm里的代码,这个可能吗? 呵呵,当然是可能的。
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 ObjectForScripting 属性。在该示例中, ObjectForScripting 属性被设置为当前窗体。
下面的代码示例演示如何使用 ObjectForScripting 属性。在该示例中, ObjectForScripting 属性被设置为当前窗体。
using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Security.Permissions;
[PermissionSet(SecurityAction.Demand, Name="FullTrust")]
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public class Form1 : Form
{
private WebBrowser webBrowser1 = new WebBrowser();
private Button button1 = new Button();
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
public Form1()
{
button1.Text = "call script code from client code";
button1.Dock = DockStyle.Top;
button1.Click += new EventHandler(button1_Click);
webBrowser1.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
Controls.Add(webBrowser1);
Controls.Add(button1);
Load += new EventHandler(Form1_Load);
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
webBrowser1.AllowWebBrowserDrop = false;
webBrowser1.IsWebBrowserContextMenuEnabled = false;
webBrowser1.WebBrowserShortcutsEnabled = false;
webBrowser1.ObjectForScripting = this;
// Uncomment the following line when you are finished debugging.
//webBrowser1.ScriptErrorsSuppressed = true;
webBrowser1.DocumentText =
"<html><head><script>" +
"function test(message) { alert(message); }" +
"</script></head><body><button " +
"οnclick=\"window.external.Test('called from script code')\">" +
"call client code from script code</button>" +
"</body></html>";
}
public void Test(String message)
{
MessageBox.Show(message, "client code");
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
webBrowser1.Document.InvokeScript("test",
new String[] { "called from client code" });
}
}
//该代码实例源于:MSDN