c语言生成文件哈希值,C语言获取文件的SHA1哈希值

版权声明:本文为 testcs_dn(微wx笑) 原创文章,非商用自由转载-保持署名-注明出处,谢谢。    https://blog..net/testcs_dn/article/details/25569975

安全哈希算法(Secure Hash Algorithm)主要适用于数字签名标准 (Digital Signature Standard DSS)里面定义的数字签名算法(Digital Signature Algorithm DSA)。对于长度小于2^64位的消息,SHA1会产生一个160位的消息摘要。当接收到消息的时候,这个消息摘要可以用来验证数据的完整性。在传输的过程中,数据很可能会发生变化,那么这时候就会产生不同的消息摘要。 SHA1有如下特性:不可以从消息摘要中复原信息;两个不同的消息不会产生同样的消息摘要。

SHA1 C语言实现

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#undef BIG_ENDIAN_HOST

typedef unsigned int u32;

/****************

* Rotate a 32 bit integer by n bytes

*/

#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__i386__)

static inline u32

rol( u32 x, int n)

{

__asm__("roll %%cl,%0"

:"=r" (x)

:"0" (x),"c" (n));

return x;

}

#else

#define rol(x,n) ( ((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))) )

#endif

typedef struct {

u32  h0,h1,h2,h3,h4;

u32  nblocks;

unsigned char buf[64];

int  count;

} SHA1_CONTEXT;

void

sha1_init( SHA1_CONTEXT *hd )

{

hd->h0 = 0x67452301;

hd->h1 = 0xefcdab89;

hd->h2 = 0x98badcfe;

hd->h3 = 0x10325476;

hd->h4 = 0xc3d2e1f0;

hd->nblocks = 0;

hd->count = 0;

}

/****************

* Transform the message X which consists of 16 32-bit-words

*/

static void

transform( SHA1_CONTEXT *hd, unsigned char *data )

{

u32 a,b,c,d,e,tm;

u32 x[16];

/* get values from the chaining vars */

a = hd->h0;

b = hd->h1;

c = hd->h2;

d = hd->h3;

e = hd->h4;

#ifdef BIG_ENDIAN_HOST

memcpy( x, data, 64 );

#else

{

int i;

unsigned char *p2;

for(i=0, p2=(unsigned char*)x; i < 16; i++, p2 += 4 )

{

p2[3] = *data++;

p2[2] = *data++;

p2[1] = *data++;

p2[0] = *data++;

}

}

#endif

#define K1  0x5A827999L

#define K2  0x6ED9EBA1L

#define K3  0x8F1BBCDCL

#define K4  0xCA62C1D6L

#define F1(x,y,z)   ( z ^ ( x & ( y ^ z ) ) )

#define F2(x,y,z)   ( x ^ y ^ z )

#define F3(x,y,z)   ( ( x & y ) | ( z & ( x | y ) ) )

#define F4(x,y,z)   ( x ^ y ^ z )

#define M(i) ( tm =   x[i&0x0f] ^ x[(i-14)&0x0f] \

^ x[(i-8)&0x0f] ^ x[(i-3)&0x0f] \

, (x[i&0x0f] = rol(tm,1)) )

#define R(a,b,c,d,e,f,k,m)  do { e += rol( a, 5 )     \

+ f( b, c, d )  \

+ k          \

+ m;          \

b = rol( b, 30 );    \

} while(0)

R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 0] );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 1] );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 2] );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 3] );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 4] );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[ 5] );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[ 6] );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[ 7] );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[ 8] );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[ 9] );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[10] );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, x[11] );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, x[12] );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, x[13] );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, x[14] );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F1, K1, x[15] );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F1, K1, M(16) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F1, K1, M(17) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F1, K1, M(18) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F1, K1, M(19) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(20) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(21) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(22) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(23) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(24) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(25) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(26) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(27) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(28) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(29) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(30) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(31) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(32) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(33) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(34) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F2, K2, M(35) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F2, K2, M(36) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F2, K2, M(37) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F2, K2, M(38) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F2, K2, M(39) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(40) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(41) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(42) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(43) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(44) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(45) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(46) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(47) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(48) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(49) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(50) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(51) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(52) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(53) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(54) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F3, K3, M(55) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F3, K3, M(56) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F3, K3, M(57) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F3, K3, M(58) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F3, K3, M(59) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(60) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(61) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(62) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(63) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(64) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(65) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(66) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(67) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(68) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(69) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(70) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(71) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(72) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(73) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(74) );

R( a, b, c, d, e, F4, K4, M(75) );

R( e, a, b, c, d, F4, K4, M(76) );

R( d, e, a, b, c, F4, K4, M(77) );

R( c, d, e, a, b, F4, K4, M(78) );

R( b, c, d, e, a, F4, K4, M(79) );

/* Update chaining vars */

hd->h0 += a;

hd->h1 += b;

hd->h2 += c;

hd->h3 += d;

hd->h4 += e;

}

/* Update the message digest with the contents

* of INBUF with length INLEN.

*/

static void

sha1_write( SHA1_CONTEXT *hd, unsigned char *inbuf, size_t inlen)

{

if( hd->count == 64 ) { /* flush the buffer */

transform( hd, hd->buf );

hd->count = 0;

hd->nblocks++;

}

if( !inbuf )

return;

if( hd->count ) {

for( ; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen-- )

hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;

sha1_write( hd, NULL, 0 );

if( !inlen )

return;

}

while( inlen >= 64 ) {

transform( hd, inbuf );

hd->count = 0;

hd->nblocks++;

inlen -= 64;

inbuf += 64;

}

for( ; inlen && hd->count < 64; inlen-- )

hd->buf[hd->count++] = *inbuf++;

}

/* The routine final terminates the computation and

* returns the digest.

* The handle is prepared for a new cycle, but adding bytes to the

* handle will the destroy the returned buffer.

* Returns: 20 bytes representing the digest.

*/

static void

sha1_final(SHA1_CONTEXT *hd)

{

u32 t, msb, lsb;

unsigned char *p;

sha1_write(hd, NULL, 0); /* flush */;

t = hd->nblocks;

/* multiply by 64 to make a byte count */

lsb = t << 6;

msb = t >> 26;

/* add the count */

t = lsb;

if( (lsb += hd->count) < t )

msb++;

/* multiply by 8 to make a bit count */

t = lsb;

lsb <<= 3;

msb <<= 3;

msb |= t >> 29;

if( hd->count < 56 ) { /* enough room */

hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad */

while( hd->count < 56 )

hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;  /* pad */

}

else { /* need one extra block */

hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0x80; /* pad character */

while( hd->count < 64 )

hd->buf[hd->count++] = 0;

sha1_write(hd, NULL, 0);  /* flush */;

memset(hd->buf, 0, 56 ); /* fill next block with zeroes */

}

/* append the 64 bit count */

hd->buf[56] = msb >> 24;

hd->buf[57] = msb >> 16;

hd->buf[58] = msb >>  8;

hd->buf[59] = msb       ;

hd->buf[60] = lsb >> 24;

hd->buf[61] = lsb >> 16;

hd->buf[62] = lsb >>  8;

hd->buf[63] = lsb       ;

transform( hd, hd->buf );

p = hd->buf;

#ifdef BIG_ENDIAN_HOST

#define X(a) do { *(u32*)p = hd->h##a ; p += 4; } while(0)

#else /* little endian */

#define X(a) do { *p++ = hd->h##a >> 24; *p++ = hd->h##a >> 16;     \

*p++ = hd->h##a >> 8; *p++ = hd->h##a; } while(0)

#endif

X(0);

X(1);

X(2);

X(3);

X(4);

#undef X

}

控制台调用函数:

/*输出文件的SHA1值

* FileNameInPut:文件路径

*/

void GetFileSHA1(char *FileNameInPut)

{

if(FileNameInPut==NULL)

{

printf("\nUsage:\n     \n ");

return;

}

FILE *fp;

char buffer[4096];

size_t n;

SHA1_CONTEXT ctx;

int i;

fopen_s (&fp, FileNameInPut, "rb");

if (!fp)

{

printf("打开文件“%s”失败\n", FileNameInPut);

return;

}

sha1_init (&ctx);

while ( (n = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, fp)))        sha1_write (&ctx, (unsigned char *)buffer, n);

if (ferror (fp))

{

printf("读取文件“%s”失败\n", FileNameInPut);

return;

}

sha1_final (&ctx);

fclose (fp);

for ( i=0; i < 20; i++)

{

printf("%02x",ctx.buf[i]);

}

}

适合程序中调用的返回值方式:

/*获取文件的SHA1值,如果发生错误则将错误信息写入outError

* FileNameInPut:文件路径

* outSHA1:SHA1输出变量

* outError:错误信息输出变量

* returns:outSHA1

*/

char *GetFileSHA1(char *FileNameInPut, char *outSHA1, char *outError)

{

if(FileNameInPut==NULL)

{

if (outError != NULL)

{

sprintf(outError, "%s", "FileNameInPut Is NULL");

}

return outSHA1;

}

FILE *fp;

char buffer[4096];

size_t n;

SHA1_CONTEXT ctx;

int i;

fopen_s (&fp, FileNameInPut, "rb");

if (!fp)

{

if (outError != NULL)

{

sprintf(outError, "打开文件“%s”失败\n", FileNameInPut);

}

return outSHA1;

}

sha1_init (&ctx);

while ( (n = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof buffer, fp)))        sha1_write (&ctx, (unsigned char *)buffer, n);

if (ferror (fp))

{

if (outError != NULL)

{

sprintf(outError, "读取文件“%s”失败\n", FileNameInPut);

}

return outSHA1;

}

sha1_final (&ctx);

fclose (fp);

for ( i=0; i < 20; i++)

{

sprintf(outSHA1 + 2*i, "%02x", (unsigned char)ctx.buf[i]);

}

outSHA1[2*i] = '\0';

return outSHA1;

}

水平有限,此方法只是简单的实现,还有些问题没有解决,希望高手指点一二,小弟不胜感激!

用法示例:

//用法实例:

int main (int argc, char **argv)

{

GetFileSHA1(*(argv+1));

printf("\r\n");

char sha1[41] = { 0 };

char eror[256] = { 0 };

printf("%s\r\n", GetFileSHA1(*(argv+1), sha1, NULL));

if (strlen(eror) != 0)

{

printf("获取SHA1发生错误:%s\r\n", eror);

}

printf("%s\r\n", GetFileSHA1(*(argv+1), sha1, eror));

if (strlen(eror) != 0)

{

printf("获取SHA1发生错误:%s\r\n", eror);

}

getchar();

return 0;

}

命令提示符下用法:

源码下载:http://download..net/detail/testcs_dn/7332933

---------------------

作者:微wx笑

来源:

原文:https://blog..net/testcs_dn/article/details/25569975

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!

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