zabbix+LNMP搭建

系统

Centos 6.5

安装包

mysql-5.6.29.tar.gz

nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

php-5.6.20.tar.gz

zabbix-3.4.1.tar.gz

Nginx安装

依赖安装

$ yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel  zlib-devel  gcc*

新建用户

$ groupadd nginx && useradd -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin nginx

$ tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.10.2
$ ./configure --prefix=/soft/nginx --with-http_dav_module  \
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module \
--with-pcre --user=nginx --group=nginx
$ make && make install 
$ cd /soft/nginx/conf/

过滤配置文件

$ grep -Ev "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf

$ vim nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   /soft/nginx/html;
            index index.php index.html index.htm;
        }
        
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        
        location ~ \.(php|php6)?$ {
                root    /soft/nginx/html;
                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index   index.php;
        # fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /soft/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
                include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

测试配置文件，返回OK！

$ /soft/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /soft/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

MySQL安装

$ yum -y  install tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix cmake bison ncurses ncurses-devel
$ groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql
$ cd /soft/mysql-5.6.29
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/soft/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/soft/mysql/data1 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
$ make && make install
$ cp /soft/mysql-5.6.29/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

初始化数据库

$ /soft/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --baseir=/soft/mysql --datadir=/soft/mysql/data1 --user=mysql

MySQL配置文件

$ vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
datadir = /soft/mysql/data1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links = 0

[mysqld_safe]
log-error = /var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

修改密码，启动服务

$ mysqladmin -u root password 'testmysql'
$ service msyqld start

PHP安装

依赖包安装；

$ yum -y install libxslt libxslt-devel bison bison-devel libmcrypt-devel mcrypt \
mhash-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel libedit-devel \
sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel
$  groupadd www-data && useradd -g www-data -s /sbin/nologin www-data

如果出现libiconv和libmcrypt安装不上。可用编译安装；

libiconv安装；

$ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
$ tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
$ cd libiconv-1.14
$ ./configure
$ make && make install

libmcrypt安装；

$ wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
$ tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz 
$ cd libmcrypt-2.5.7
$ ./configure 
$ make && make install

编译安装PHP

$ cd /soft/php-5.6.20
$ ./configure --prefix=/soft/php --with-iconv-dir=/usr --with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-gettext \
--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl \
--with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=www-data \
--with-fpm-group=www-data --enable-ftp --enable-opcache --with-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
$ make && make install
$ cp php.ini-development /soft/php/lib/php.ini
$ cd /soft/php/etc
$ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

编译PHP可能会遇到的问题:

ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor':
/home/king/php-5.6.20/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1

make的时候出现如上错误可修改Makefile文件:

$  vim ./Makefile

EXTRA_LIBS = -lcrypt -lexslt -lcrypt -lrt -lmcrypt -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lcurl -lz -lrt -lm -ldl -lnsl -lrt -lxml2 -lz
 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcurl -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lfreetype -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lcrypt -lxml2 -
lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxml2 -lz -lm -lxslt -lxml2 -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lcrypt -liconv
在EXTRA_LIBS字段最末尾加上-liconv，重新make即可

配置文件主要修改如下:

$ vim /soft/php/lib/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 30M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

启动PHP:

$ /soft/php/sbin/php-fpm

Zabbix安装

编译参数加了JAVA的话，需要安装JDK，不然会报错；

$ tar xf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz
$ mv jdk1.8.0_91 /soft/jdk1.8

写入环境变量；

$ vim /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/soft/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOMR/bin

立即生效；

$ source /etc/profile

安装依赖；

$ yum install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel -y
$ cd /soft/zabbix-3.4.1
$ groupadd zabbix && useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
$ ./configure --prefix=/soft/zabbix \
--enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql \
--enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2  \
--enable-java
$ make && make install

复制启动脚本，注意修改调用路径：BASEDIR=指定安装的目录

$ cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/* /etc/rc.d/init.d/
$ cp -R frontends/php/* /soft/nginx/html/zabbix

$ vim /soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server
. /etc/init.d/functions
        BASEDIR=/soft/zabbix
        BINARY_NAME=zabbix_server
        FULLPATH=$BASEDIR/sbin/$BINARY_NAME
        PIDFILE=/tmp/$BINARY_NAME.pid
        ERROR=0
        STOPPING=0
if [ -f $PIDFILE  ] && [ -s $PIDFILE ]
        then
        PID=`cat $PIDFILE`

        if [ "x$PID" != "x" ] && kill -0 $PID 2>/dev/null && [ $BINARY_NAME == `ps -e | grep $PID | awk '{print $4}'` ]
        then
                STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`) running.."
                RUNNING=1
        else
                rm -f $PIDFILE
                STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid file existed ($PID) and now removed) not running.."
                RUNNING=0
        fi
else
        if [ `ps -e | grep $BINARY_NAME | head -1 | awk '{ print $1 }'` ]
                then
                STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (pid `pidof $APP`, but no pid file) running.."
        else
                STATUS="$BINARY_NAME (no pid file) not running"
        fi
        RUNNING=0
fi
start() {
        if [ $RUNNING -eq 1 ]
                then
                echo "$0 $ARG: $BINARY_NAME (pid $PID) already running"
        else
                action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH
                touch /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
    fi
}
stop() {
        echo -n $"Shutting down $BINARY_NAME: "
        killproc $BINARY_NAME
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$BINARY_NAME
        RUNNING=0
}
case "$1" in
        start)
                start
                ;;
        stop)
                stop
                ;;
        status)
                status $BINARY_NAME
                ;;
        restart)
                stop
                sleep 10
                start
                ;;
        help|*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|help}"
                cat <<EOF
                        start           - start $BINARY_NAME
                        stop            - stop $BINARY_NAME
                        status          - show current status of $BINARY_NAME
                        restart         - restart $BINARY_NAME if running by sending a SIGHUP or start if not running
                        help            - this screen
EOF
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
exit 0

创建库 用户和权限

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
mysql>  create  user  'zabbix_rw'@'%' identified  by  'zabbix';
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix_rw@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

导入数据

$ cd database/mysql/
$ mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
$ mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < p_w_picpaths.sql 
$ mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql

服务端

$ vim /soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=3306
PidFile=/soft/zabbix/pid/zabbix_server.pid
JavaGateway=127.0.0.1
JavaGatewayPort=10052
StartJavaPollers=5
CacheSize=1024M
Timeout=30
AlertScriptsPath=/soft/zabbix/share/zabbix/alertscripts
#FpingLocation=/soft/fping/sbin/fping
LogSlowQueries=3000

客户端

$ vim /soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
EnableRemoteCommands=1
Server=192.168.10.128
ServerActive=192.168.10.128
Hostname=zk-192.168.10.128
HostMetadataItem=system.uname
Include=/soft/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf

启动

$ service zabbix_server start  #服务端
$ service zabbix_agentd start  #客户端

WEB认证文件

cat /soft/nginx/html/conf/zabbix.conf.php

<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = '';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/budeed/1926800