这段时间在安装mysql时候遇到点问题,原先的yum安装安装不上,于是自己采用rpm安装mysql;
mysql需要的rpm包下载地址:http://repo.mysql.com/yum/
选择你自己想要安装的版本,打开之后会是这样的。
1. 首先清除centos7系统中默认的数据库mariadb,否则不能安装mysql。
rpm -qa |grep mariadb |xargs yum remove -y
2.下载mysql的相关rpm包
关于下载问题,你可以直接使用wget + 包的URL 下载到一个临时文件(我的是/tmp/download文件)
注意:每个安装包版本号是一样的,否则后面安装会出现问题;意味着每个文件都是以5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm结尾的
3.切换到下载包目录下(cd 你的下载目录),然后对每个包进行一次安装;
rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
在安装最后一个mysql-community-server的时候可能会出现下面的错误提示:
解决这个问题是因为系统缺少了libaio这个库,我们安装好就可以了。
下载地址:http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
这时候就可以安装mysql-community-server;
4.查看安装mysql时候生成的临时密码,这个临时密码放在了mysql日志文件中了。(对于Mysql 5.7.6以后的5.7系列版本,Mysql使用mysqld --initialize或mysqld --initialize-insecure命令来初始化数据库,后者可以不生成临时密码。)
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --找到日志路径
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password --查到密码为PCbu?SNEx8zl
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation --安装完mysql后执行自带的安全设置
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root: --输入刚找到的临时密码
The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.
New password: --设置新的密码
Re-enter new password:
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Estimated strength of the password: 100
Do you wish to continue with the password provided?(Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.
Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y --移除匿名用户
Success.
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y --不允许远程连接
Success.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.
Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y --移除测试数据库
- Dropping test database...
Success.
- Removing privileges on test database...
Success.
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y --重读授权表使前面修改生效
Success.
All done!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
5. 安装成功!