内网搭建ntp时间同步服务器

     在公司内网,搭建服务器集群时,为了到达一致性,需要对服务器时间进行同步。内网一般不能访问互联网,此时急需一台内部的时间服务器,用于内网机器的时间同步。

  环境:

  操作系统:Centos6.6

 ntpd服务器:192.168.113.159

 客户端服务器:192.168.113.183


1. 安装ntpd(ntpd服务器)

[root@localhost ~]# yum install ntpd -y


2. 修改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/ntp.conf

 

# For more information about this file, see the man pages

# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).


driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift


# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not

# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.

restrict default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

restrict -6 default kod nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

 

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could

# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of

# the administrative functions.

restrict 127.0.0.1

restrict -6 ::1

 

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.

#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

#允许设置的可信任地址段对NTPD各服务的访问,但不允许此地址段内客户端修改NTPD服务器时间(nomodify)

restrict 192.168.113.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap 

 

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.

# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).

#注释掉网络服务器

#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst 

#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

#设置本地时间服务器

service 192.168.113.159


# 外部时间服务器不可用时,以本地时间作为时间服务

server 127.127.1.0  

fudge  127.127.1.0   stratum  5

 

 

#broadcast 192.168.1.255 autokey # broadcast server

#broadcastclient            # broadcast client

#broadcast 224.0.1.1 autokey         # multicast server

#multicastclient 224.0.1.1       # multicast client

#manycastserver 239.255.254.254      # manycast server

#manycastclient 239.255.254.254 autokey # manycast client

 

# Enable public key cryptography.

#crypto

 

includefile /etc/ntp/crypto/pw

 

# Key file containing the keys and key identifiers used when operating

# with symmetric key cryptography.

keys /etc/ntp/keys

 

# Specify the key identifiers which are trusted.

#trustedkey 4 8 42

 

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpdc utility.

#requestkey 8

 

# Specify the key identifier to use with the ntpq utility.

#controlkey 8


# Enable writing of statistics records.
#statistics clockstats cryptostats loopstats peerstats                                 


3. 启动服务,设置开机自启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 ntpd on

[root@localhost ~]# service ntpd restart

关闭 ntpd:                                                [确定]

正在启动 ntpd:                                  [确定]


4. 客户端测试

template:/root>/usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.113.159

28 Feb 02:44:50 ntpdate[5235]: step time server 192.168.113.159 offset -52476.869449 sec



5. 客户端配置定时任务

[root@ansible named]#vim /usr/bin/ntpsync.sh

#!/bin/bash


/usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.113.159

#同步系统时间到硬件时间 

/sbin/hwclock –w

[root@ansible named]#crontab -e


#sync time with ntpserver at 12:00

0 12 * * * /usr/bin/ntpsync.sh