ListView与SimpleAdapter的结合使用的总结

package com.example.l0909_4_listview_all;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView lv;
    private SimpleAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
        //用适配器将数据是配到控件的过程
        adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, getData(),
                R.layout.cell, new String[] { "Title", "Message" }, new int[] {
                        R.id.tv_title, R.id.tv_mess });
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);
        // AdapterView的点击事件
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                    long arg3) {
                setTitle("点击第" +( arg2+1) + "个项目");
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击第" + (arg2+1) + "个项目",
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        // AdapterView的长按点击事件，这里我们把它注释掉， 因为其优先级高于带有子菜单的长按点击事件。
          lv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
                              
          @Override public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View
          arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { setTitle("点击第" + arg2 + "个项目");
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "长按点击第" + arg2 + "个项目",
          Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                              
          return true; } });
                             
        // AdapterView的带有子菜单选项的长按点击事件
        lv.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
                    ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
                menu.setHeaderIcon(R.drawable.p5); // 字义图片样式
                menu.setHeaderTitle("长按菜单选项:");
                menu.add(0, 1, 0, "删除");
                menu.add(0, 2, 0, "查看");
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 当上下文菜单子选项被选中时自动调用的方法
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // 得到出现菜单项的对应的ListView的position
        int selectedPosition = ((AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo()).position;
        // 得到ListView中对应position位置的数据
        final Map<String, String> map = (HashMap) lv.getItemAtPosition(selectedPosition);
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case 1:
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
            .setTitle(map.get("Title"))
            .setMessage(map.get("确定删除选项吗？"))
            .setPositiveButton("确定",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            map.remove("Title");
                            map.remove("Message");
                            //删除之后刷新数据源重新适配数据
                            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                            
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        }
                    }).show();
            break;
        case 2:
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle(map.get("Title"))
                    .setMessage(map.get("Message"))
                    .setPositiveButton("确定",
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                                        
                                }
                            }).show();
            break;
        }
        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
    /**
     * 添加数据源
     *
     * @return
     */
    private List<Map<String, String>> getData() {
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
            Map<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            Map<String, String> map2= new HashMap<String, String>();
            Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            Map<String, String> map4 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            Map<String, String> map5 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            Map<String, String> map6 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            map1.put("Title", "王剑" );
            map1.put("Message", "18823450968" );
            map2.put("Title", "张菲" );
            map2.put("Message", "13278904678" );
            map3.put("Title", "李斯" );
            map3.put("Message", "15123458905" );
            map4.put("Title", "塔诺" );
            map4.put("Message", "13789463869" );
            map5.put("Title", "狗狗" );
            map5.put("Message", "18747389046" );
            map6.put("Title", "刘老师" );
            map6.put("Message", "18009382758" );
            list.add(map1);
            list.add(map2);
            list.add(map3);
            list.add(map4);
            list.add(map5);
            list.add(map6);
        return list;
    }
}

（1）单击第一项：

（2）长按列表选项：

（3）点击对菜单项中的"查看"弹出的对话框：

（4）点击对菜单项中的"删除"弹出的对话框：

（5）点击删除的确定按钮后更新的ListView列表：

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wangzhaoli/1293420