今天配置java + selenium 3.0出了很多问题，记录如下

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:28:23 发布

weixin_34106122

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 14:28:23 发布

阅读量116

点赞数

文章标签： python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/bysu/blog/828254

版权

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

相关的selenium包（Selenium-java、Selenium-server-standalone），下载地址

http://mvnrepository.com/search

先是chrome浏览器：

安装好selenium3.0，下载好chromedriver.exe，并放到了chrome浏览器的目录。

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://m./oas/static/welcome");

报错：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver. The latest version can be downloaded from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
于是把代码改成：

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe");  
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://m/oas/static/welcome");

能打开浏览器，但是不能打开指定的网页，开始以为是浏览器版本原因，搞东搞西的，就是没搞好。

后面才发现System.setProperty中的参数值出了问题。

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chromedriver.exe");  
		WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
		driver.get("https://m.om/oas/static/welcome");

改完之后，总算可以了。

--------------------------------------------------------

接下来是Firefox：

这个错误就不写出来了。

需要下载geckodriver.exe放到Firefox安装目录下。

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","C:/Program Files (x86)/Mozilla Firefox/geckodriver.exe");
		WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");

----------更新2017年10月24日15:43:14

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:/geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

最后是IE浏览器：

需要下载IEdriver.exe放到IE安装目录。

DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
		ieCapabilities.setCapability
		(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
		WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
		driver.get("https://mtatic/welcome");

====================参考自下面两篇博文===========

http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/5738653.html

经过漫长的等待，终于迎来了selenium 3.0

从selenium 1.0 至今,差不多有十多年的历史。这个月终于迎来了selenium3.0

那么selenium3.0 为我们带来了什么？

看一下changelog怎么写的：

复制代码

v3.0.0-beta2
============

* maven packaging fixes
* Update GeckoDriver --port argument in all bindings
* System property webdriver.firefox.marionette now forces the server in marionette or legacy firefox driver mode, ignoring any related Desired Capability
* Grid fix NPE's on registration when -browser not specified

v3.0.0-beta1
============

IMPORTANT CHANGES

* Minimum java version is now 8+
* The original RC APIs are only available via the leg-rc package.
* To run exported IDE tests, ensure that the leg-rc package is on the
  classpath.
* Support for Firefox is via Mozilla's geckodriver. You may download
  this from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
* Support for Safari is provided on macOS (Sierra or later) via
  Apple's own safaridriver.
* Support for Edge is provided by MS:
  https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/tools/webdriver/
* Official support for IE requires version 9 or above. Earlier
  versions may work, but are no longer supported as MS has
  end-of-lifed them.

Other major changes:

* New html-table runner backed by WebDriver.
* Unused command line arguments are now no longer parsed.

复制代码

总结一下主要的change 如下：

1. 支持java最低版本1.8

2. 支持FireFox geckodriver （下载地址：
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases ）类似chrome driver

3. 最低支持IE9

4. 移处旧RC

并无让人心动的变化

Firefox gecko driver:

现在使用Firefox ，如果没有在property设置，将会出现以下Exception

复制代码

java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set by the webdriver.gecko.driver system property; for more information, see https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver. The latest version can be downloaded from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:199)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(DriverService.java:109)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.GeckoDriverService.access$100(GeckoDriverService.java:38)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.GeckoDriverService$Builder.findDefaultExecutable(GeckoDriverService.java:91)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder.build(DriverService.java:296)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.createCommandExecutor(FirefoxDriver.java:245)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:220)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:215)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:211)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:128)
    at com.dbyl.libarary.utils.DriverFactory.getFirefoxDriver(DriverFactory.java:126)
    at com.dbyl.tests.getAlert.FireFoxDriver(getAlert.java:24)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:85)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:648)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:834)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:1142)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.invokeTestMethods(TestMethodWorker.java:124)
    at org.testng.internal.TestMethodWorker.run(TestMethodWorker.java:108)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.privateRun(TestRunner.java:771)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:621)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:357)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:352)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:310)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:259)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1176)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1101)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1009)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.run(RemoteTestNG.java:111)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:204)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:175)

复制代码

这个时候需要如下设置：

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "webDriver//geckodriver.exe");

Dev Tools 简介

1. 使用xpath 定位Web Element

在console 输入：$x("")

2. 使用CSS selector定位web Element

在console 里输入：$("")

3. 执行js

window.alert("")

执行jQuery

window.getComputedStyle(document.getElementById("su"),null).getPropertyValue("background")

=====================================第二篇

http://www.cnblogs.com/sundalian/p/5158855.html

Selenium2（java）启动常用浏览器三

默认启动firefox浏览器

Webdriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

启动谷歌浏览器

配置chromedriver

WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromedriver_path);
driver = new ChromeDriver();

修改User-Agent来伪装浏览器访问手机站点

有时候为了测试需要，可能需要使用测试手机wap这样的站点，如果用真正的手机去测试也可以实现，但是比较麻烦，我们可以通过设置chrome的user agent来伪装浏览器，达到我们的测试目的。

具体实现代码：

复制代码

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //设置webdriver.chrome.driver属性
    System.setProperty("webdriver,chrome.driver", "ddriver/chromedriver.exe");
    //声明chromeoptions,主要是给chrome设置参数
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    //设置user agent为iphone5
    options.addArguments("--user-agent=Apple Iphone 5");
    //实例化chrome对象，并加入选项
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    //打开百度
    driver.get("https://www.baidu.com");
    try{
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    }catch(InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    ddriver.quit();
}

复制代码

启动IE浏览器

配置iedriver

复制代码

WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", iedriver);
//IE的常规设置，便于执行自动化测试
DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
ieCapabilities.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
driver= new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);

复制代码

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/bysu/blog/828254