除了不能继承enum之外,可将其看做一个常规类。甚至能够有main方法。
注意:必须先定义enum实例。实例的最后有一个分号。
以下是一个样例:返回对实例自身的描写叙述,而非默认的toString返回枚举实例的名字。
public enum Color {
RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);
// 成员变量
private String name;
private int index;
// 构造方法
private Color(String name, int index) {
this.name = name;
this.index = index;
}
public static String getName(int index) {
//利用了枚举自身的values()方法;
for (Color c : Color.values()) {
if (c.getIndex() == index) {
return c.name;
}
}
return null;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
重要性在于:能够调用对应枚举成员的方法来生成对应的对象,比方以下的OFType,能够这样使用:
OFType t = OFType.HELLO;
t.newInstance();
以下是Floodlight controller中相关知识点的体现
public enum OFType {
//这里自己定义构造方法。有三个參数
HELLO (0, OFHello.class, new Instantiable<OFMessage>() {
@Override
public OFMessage instantiate() {
return new OFHello();
}}),
ERROR (1, OFError.class, new Instantiable<OFMessage>() {
@Override
public OFMessage instantiate() {
return new OFError();
}}),
PACKET_IN (10, OFPacketIn.class, new Instantiable<OFMessage>() {
@Override
public OFMessage instantiate() {
return new OFPacketIn();
}}),
PACKET_OUT (13, OFPacketOut.class, new Instantiable<OFMessage>() {
@Override
public OFMessage instantiate() {
return new OFPacketOut();
}}),
FLOW_MOD (14, OFFlowMod.class, new Instantiable<OFMessage>() {
@Override
public OFMessage instantiate() {
return new OFFlowMod();
}});
static OFType[] mapping;
//每一个消息类型,都须要相应的详细实现类
protected Class<? extends OFMessage> clazz;
//每一个消息类的无參构造器
protected Constructor<? extends OFMessage> constructor;
//接口 Instantiable 有一个初始化实例的方法。创建详细的OFMessage
protected Instantiable<OFMessage> instantiable;
//消息类型的值
protected byte type;
/**构造方法
* Store some information about the OpenFlow type, including wire protocol
* type number, length, and derived class
*
* @param type Wire protocol number associated with this OFType
* @param requestClass The Java class corresponding to this type of OpenFlow message
* @param instantiator An Instantiator<OFMessage> implementation that creates an
* instance of the specified OFMessage
*/
OFType(int type, Class<?
extends OFMessage> clazz, Instantiable<OFMessage> instantiator) { this.type = (byte) type; this.clazz = clazz; this.instantiable = instantiator; try { this.constructor = clazz.getConstructor(new Class[]{}); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("Failure getting constructor for class: " + clazz, e); } OFType.addMapping(this.type, this); //值到枚举类的映射 } /** * Adds a mapping from type value to OFType enum * * @param i OpenFlow wire protocol type * @param t type */ static public void addMapping(byte i, OFType t) { if (mapping == null) mapping = new OFType[32]; OFType.mapping[i] = t; } /** * Remove a mapping from type value to OFType enum * * @param i OpenFlow wire protocol type */ static public void removeMapping(byte i) { OFType.mapping[i] = null; } /** * Given a wire protocol OpenFlow type number, return the OFType associated * with it * * @param i wire protocol number * @return OFType enum type */ static public OFType valueOf(Byte i) { return OFType.mapping[i]; } /** * @return Returns the wire protocol value corresponding to this OFType */ public byte getTypeValue() { return this.type; } /** * @return return the OFMessage subclass corresponding to this OFType */ public Class<? extends OFMessage> toClass() { return clazz; } /** * Returns the no-argument Constructor of the implementation class for * this OFType * @return the constructor */ public Constructor<?
extends OFMessage> getConstructor() { return constructor; } /** * Returns a new instance of the OFMessage represented by this OFType * @return the new object */ public OFMessage newInstance() { return instantiable.instantiate(); } /** * @return the instantiable */ public Instantiable<OFMessage> getInstantiable() { return instantiable; } /** * @param instantiable the instantiable to set */ public void setInstantiable(Instantiable<OFMessage> instantiable) { this.instantiable = instantiable; } }
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