在局域网中接口封装的是以太网类型

在WAN中接口一般是串口封装PPP HDLC SNIP Frame-Realy

以太网是要用到ARP，它是以MAC地址来通信的

串口的话两边2层都是PPP或者HDLC 2层就通了，帧中继用到DLCI。

 

 

(N.1)RI\R2的s0\0口都封住PPP R1s0\0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

                                            R2s0\0 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

  R1#ping 172.16.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/93/160 ms

R1#show io route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     172.16.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.1.1 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0

(N.2)两边都封住HDLC

R1#ping 172.16.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

R1#show ip route（其余不变）

Gateway of last resort is not set

C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0

（N.3）两边都封装HDLC

R1 地址是172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0   R2地址是172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0

R1#ping 172.16.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

（N.4）两边都封住HDLC

R1 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0    R2 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.0.0

R1#ping 172.16.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/95/196 ms

R1#show ip route

     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

 

（N.1）R1 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0  R2 ip addrss 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0

R1 ping R2 ！！！！！

(N.2)R1 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0   R2 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

R1 ping R2 不通

（N.3）R1 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0  R2 10.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

R1(config)#no ip routing

R1#ping 10.2.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.....
Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)

抓个包看看

R1 关闭了路由功能后PING 不同网段就要发出ARP请求 但R2没有关闭路由功能它查看路由表不有去往10.1.1.1 的路由所以不通

当我们再把R2的路由功能关闭后

R1#ping 10.2.2.2                                                   

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
.!!!!
Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 12/67/156 ms