由于工作需要，要制定属于自己公司的系统，下面我把过程给大家分享一下，有什么缺陷大家给指点一下。
1.首先要找一台服务器安装要封装的系统对应的版本，这里我封装的CentOS5.6，安装过程中，在选择要安装的包的时候，要根据自己公司的需要选择。
2.安装制作发行版所需的基本软件包
yum –y install createrepo mkisofs
3.生成安装系统所需的rpm文件列表
awk '/Installing/{print $2}' install.log |sed 's/^[0-9]*://g' >/root/packages.list
4.创建定制工作目录
mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
mkdir -p /data/OS
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
rsync -a --exclude=CentOS /mnt/cdrom/* /data/OS/

cp /mnt/cdrom/.discinfo /data/OS/
mkdir /data/OS/CentOS
5.复制精简后的RPM包
vi /data/cprmps.sh 

#创建自动复制RPM包脚本
 #!/bin/bash 
    DEBUG=0
    CentOS_DVD=/mnt/cdrom 
    ALL_RPMS_DIR=/mnt/cdrom/CentOS #源光盘RPM包存放的目录 
    KOS_RPMS_DIR=/data/OS/CentOS    #精简后RPM包存放的目录 
    packages_list=/root/packages.list  #精简后的RPM包列表 
    number_of_packages=`cat $packages_list | wc -l` 
    i=1
        while [ $i -le $number_of_packages ] ; do 
            line=`head -n $i $packages_list | tail -n -1` 
            name=`echo $line | awk '{print $1}'` 
            version=`echo $line | awk '{print $3}' | cut -f 2 -d :` 
        if [ $DEBUG -eq "1" ] ; then 
            echo $i: $line 
            echo $name  
            echo $version 
        fi 
        if [ $DEBUG -eq "1" ] ; then 
            ls $ALL_RPMS_DIR/$name-$version* 
            if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then 
                echo "cp $ALL_RPMS_DIR/$name-$version* " 
            fi 
            else 
                echo "cp $ALL_RPMS_DIR/$name-$version* $KOS_RPMS_DIR/" 
                cp $ALL_RPMS_DIR/$name-$version* $KOS_RPMS_DIR/ 
            # in case the copy failed 
            if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then 
                echo "cp $ALL_RPMS_DIR/$name-$version* " 
                cp $ALL_RPMS_DIR/$name* $KOS_RPMS_DIR/ 
            fi 
        fi 
    i=`expr $i + 1` 
    done
执行：
chmod +x cprpm.sh
./cprpm.sh
6.配置kickstart脚本
vi /data/OS/isolinux/ks.cfg

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda. 
    #Install OS instead of upgrade 
    install 
    #Use text mode install  
    text 
    #Use CDROM installation media  
    cdrom 
    lang en_US.UTF-8 
    keyboard us 
    
    #Skip the X Configuration 
    skipx 
    #Network information  
    #root -- 1q2w3e
    rootpw --iscrypted $1$UJlaGQFP$.Wf93SJYnar9yDIzS8YDr1
    firewall --disabled 
    #System authorization information 
    authconfig --enableshadow --enablemd5 
    selinux --disabled 
    timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai 
    #System bootloader configuration  
    bootloader --location=mbr
    #Clear the Master Boot Record 
    zerombr yes 
    
    # The following is the partition information you requested 
    # Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed 
    # here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is 
    # not guaranteed to work 
    
    #Partition clearing information 
clearpart --linux
part /boot --fstype ext3 --size=100
part pv.7 --size=30000
part swap --size=10000
part pv.10 --size=100 --grow
volgroup VolGroupData pv.10
volgroup VolGroupRoot pv.7
logvol / --fstype ext3 --name=LogVolRoot --vgname=VolGroupRoot --size=29900
logvol /data/logs --fstype ext3 --name=LogVolLogs --vgname=VolGroupData --size=10000
logvol /data --fstype ext3 --name=LogVolData --vgname=VolGroupData --size=1 --grow    
    #--- Reboot the host after installation is done 
    reboot 
    
   %packages 
   @base
   @core
   @development-libs
   @development-tools
   @editors
   @text-internet
   keyutils
   iscsi-initiator-utils
   trousers
   fipscheck
   device-mapper-multipath
   imake 
 
    %post 
    #vim syntax on 
    sed -i "8 s/^/alias vi='vim'/" /root/.bashrc 2>/dev/null 
    echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc 2>/dev/null 
    
    #init_ssh 
    ssh_cf="/etc/ssh/sshd_config"
    sed -i -e '74 s/^/#/' -i -e '76 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf 
    sed -i "s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/" $ssh_cf 
    
    #client 
    sed -i -e '44 s/^/#/' -i -e '48 s/^/#/' $ssh_cf 
    
    # Remove the ISO File translation files 
    find / -name TRANS.TBL -exec rm {} \; /dev/null 2>/dev/null 
    
    # Remove some unneeded services 
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    cat << EOF
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
    | === Welcome to Tunoff services === | 
    +--------------------------------------------------------------+ 
    EOF 
    #--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    for i in `ls /etc/rc3.d/S*` 
    do 
        CURSRV=`echo $i|cut -c 15-` 
    echo $CURSRV 
    case $CURSRV in 
            crond | irqbalance | microcode_ctl | network | random | sshd | syslog | local ) 
        echo "Base services, Skip!" 
        ;; 
        *) 
            echo "change $CURSRV to off" 
            chkconfig --level 235 $CURSRV off 
            service $CURSRV stop 
        ;; 
    esac 
    done 
    
    # file descriptors 
    ulimit -HSn 65535 
    
    echo -ne " 
    * soft nofile 65536 
    * hard nofile 65536 
    " >>/etc/security/limits.conf 
    
    #set sysctl 
    true > /etc/sysctl.conf 
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
kernel.sysrq = 0
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
kernel.msgmax = 65536
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.core.somaxconn = 204800
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 5
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1 = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 60
net.ipv4.netfilter.ip_conntrack_max = 6553600
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 8096
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8192
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 150000
EOF 
/sbin/sysctl -p 
    
    #close ctrl+alt+del 
    sed -i "s/ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/#ca::ctrlaltdel:\/sbin\/shutdown -t3 -r now/" /etc/inittab 
    
    #set purview  
    chmod 600 /etc/passwd 
    chmod 600 /etc/shadow 
    chmod 600 /etc/group 
    chmod 600 /etc/gshadow
7.生成comps.xml
cd /data/OS
createrepo –g repodata/comps.xml /data/OS/
8.让系统从kickstart配置启动安装
vi /data/OS/isolinux/isolinux.cfg

default text
prompt 1
timeout 100
display boot.msg
F1 boot.msg
F2 options.msg
F3 general.msg
F4 param.msg
F5 rescue.msg
label linux
  kernel vmlinuz
  append initrd=initrd.img
label text
  kernel vmlinuz
  append ks=cdrom:/isolinux/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img
label ks
  kernel vmlinuz
  append ks initrd=initrd.img
label local
  localboot 1
label memtest86


9.生成ISO文件
cd /data/OS
declare -x discinfo=`head -1 .discinfo`
createrepo -u "media://$discinfo" -g repodata/comps.xml /data/OS/
mkisofs -R -J -T -r -l -d -joliet-long -allow-multidot -allow-leading-dots -no-bak -o /data/kingsoft_navy_1.0.iso -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table /data/OS

10.生成MD5检验码
/usr/bin/md5sum /data/kingsoft_navy_1.0.iso
到此，系统分装完成，谢谢。