#现有环境是一主一从，需要再增加一台从库，具体方法如下:

同步test数据库

主:192.168.3.203
从1:192.168.3.210
从2:192.168.3.211
1.在主服务器203上面为210和211建立账户。
 mysql -uroot -p123
 grant replication slave on *.* to 'backup'@'192.168.3.210' identified by 'backup'; 
 grant replication slave on *.* to 'backup'@'192.168.3.211' identified by 'backup';
 flush privileges;
2.将从1的数据文件拷贝到从2上面
  mysql -u root -p123  -S /usr/local/mysql_p/mysql.sock
  stop slave;
  mysqldump -u root -p123  -S /usr/local/mysql_p/mysql.sock test >test.sql
  scp test.sql root@192.168.3.211:/root/
  记录主的Read_Master_Log_Pos文件位置
  show slave status\G
 *************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 192.168.3.203
                  Master_User: backup
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
               Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021
               Read_Master_Log_Pos: 56669406
3.在从2上面恢复从1的备份
   mysql -u root -p123  -S /usr/local/mysql_p/mysql.sock
   create database test;
   use test
   source /root/test.sql
   stop slave;
   change master to 
   master_host='192.168.3.203',master_user='backup',master_password='backup',master_port=3306,master_log_file='mysql-bin.000021',master_log_pos=56669406;
   start slave;
4.在从1服务器210上面操作
  mysql -u root -p123  -S /usr/local/mysql_p/mysql.sock
   start slave;