WPF-ValidationRule 数据验证

XAML

< Window  x:Class ="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    xmlns ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title ="Window1"  Height ="192"  Width ="537"
    xmlns:local ="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1" >

     < Window.Resources >
         <!-- 判断规则 -->
         < local:NumberRangeRule  x:Key ="numberRangeRule" ></ local:NumberRangeRule >
     </ Window.Resources >

     < Grid  Name ="grid"  ClipToBounds ="False"   Height ="129"  Width ="297" >
         < Label  HorizontalAlignment ="Left"  Margin ="25,53,0,0"  Name ="label2"  Width ="49"  Height ="28"  VerticalAlignment ="Top" > 年龄: </ Label >
         <!-- 绑定 Error Content 到ToolTip -->
         < TextBox  Margin ="94,50,0,56"    ToolTip =" {Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource self}, Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent} "  
                 Name ="txtAge"  HorizontalAlignment ="Left"  Width ="101" >
             < TextBox.Text >
                 <!-- 绑定Age数据 和 判断规则 并设置最大最小值 -->
                 < Binding  Path ="Age"  UpdateSourceTrigger ="PropertyChanged" >
                     < Binding.ValidationRules >
                         < local:NumberRangeRule  Min ="0"  Max ="128"   />
                     </ Binding.ValidationRules >
                 </ Binding >
             </ TextBox.Text >
         </ TextBox >
     </ Grid >
</ Window >

 

 

C#

using  System;
using  System.Collections.Generic;
using  System.Linq;
using  System.Text;
using  System.Windows;
using  System.Windows.Controls;
using  System.Windows.Data;
using  System.Windows.Documents;
using  System.Windows.Input;
using  System.Windows.Media;
using  System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using  System.Windows.Navigation;
using  System.Windows.Shapes;

using  System.ComponentModel;

namespace  WpfApplication1
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑
     ///   </summary>
     public   partial   class  Window1 : Window
    {
         public  Person person;
         public  Window1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

             // 创建示例数据并绑定
            person  =   new  Person();
            person.Name  =   " kill " ;
            person.Age  =   21 ;
             this .txtAge.DataContext  =  person;
        }
    }

     // 数据类要继承INotifyPropertyChanged
     public   class  Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
         public   event  PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

         string  name;
         public   string  Name
        {
             get  {  return  name; }
             set  { name  =  value; }
        }

         int  age;
         public   int  Age
        {
             get  {  return  age; }
             set  { age  =  value; }
        }

         public  Person() { }   
    }

     // 书写继承ValidationRule的判断规则类
     // 重写Validate方法完成自己的判断
     public   class  NumberRangeRule : ValidationRule
    {
         int  min;
         public   int  Min
        {
             get  {  return  min; }
             set  { min  =  value; }
        }

         int  max;
         public   int  Max
        {
             get  {  return  max; }
             set  { max  =  value; }
        }

         public   override  ValidationResult Validate( object  value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo)
        {
             int  number;
             if  ( ! int .TryParse(( string )value,  out  number))
            {
                 return   new  ValidationResult( false ,  " Invalid number format " );
            }

             if  (number  <  min  ||  number  >  max)
            {
                 return   new  ValidationResult( false ,  string .Format( " Number out of range ({0} - {1}) " , min, max));
            }

             return  ValidationResult.ValidResult;
        }
    }

}