Java字符串与文件的互转

Java字符串与文件的互转

 

Java中有时候需要读取一个文本类的文件,将其转换为字符串，然后做进一步处理。Java中没有现成的API方法，自己手动实现一个，大家来分享。

 

一、字符串转换为文件

         /** 
         * 将字符串写入指定文件(当指定的父路径中文件夹不存在时，会最大限度去创建，以保证保存成功！) 
         * 
         * @param res            原字符串 
         * @param filePath 文件路径 
         * @return 成功标记 
         */ 
         public  static  boolean string2File(String res, String filePath) { 
                 boolean flag =  true; 
                BufferedReader bufferedReader =  null; 
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =  null; 
                 try { 
                        File distFile =  new File(filePath); 
                         if (!distFile.getParentFile().exists()) distFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); 
                        bufferedReader =  new BufferedReader( new StringReader(res)); 
                        bufferedWriter =  new BufferedWriter( new FileWriter(distFile)); 
                         char buf[] =  new  char[1024];          //字符缓冲区 
                         int len; 
                         while ((len = bufferedReader.read(buf)) != -1) { 
                                bufferedWriter.write(buf, 0, len); 
                        } 
                        bufferedWriter.flush(); 
                        bufferedReader.close(); 
                        bufferedWriter.close(); 
                }  catch (IOException e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                        flag =  false; 
                         return flag; 
                }  finally { 
                         if (bufferedReader !=  null) { 
                                 try { 
                                        bufferedReader.close(); 
                                }  catch (IOException e) { 
                                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                                } 
                        } 
                } 
                 return flag; 
        }

 

二、文件转换为字符串

 

         /** 
         * 文本文件转换为指定编码的字符串 
         * 
         * @param file         文本文件 
         * @param encoding 编码类型 
         * @return 转换后的字符串 
         * @throws IOException 
         */ 
         public  static String file2String(File file, String encoding) { 
                InputStreamReader reader =  null; 
                StringWriter writer =  new StringWriter(); 
                 try { 
                         if (encoding ==  null || "".equals(encoding.trim())) { 
                                reader =  new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file), encoding); 
                        }  else { 
                                reader =  new InputStreamReader( new FileInputStream(file)); 
                        } 
                         //将输入流写入输出流 
                         char[] buffer =  new  char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE]; 
                         int n = 0; 
                         while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) { 
                                writer.write(buffer, 0, n); 
                        } 
                }  catch (Exception e) { 
                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                         return  null; 
                }  finally { 
                         if (reader !=  null) 
                                 try { 
                                        reader.close(); 
                                }  catch (IOException e) { 
                                        e.printStackTrace(); 
                                } 
                } 
                 //返回转换结果 
                 if (writer !=  null) 
                         return writer.toString(); 
                 else  return  null; 
        }

 

不想抛出太多的检查异常，如果你需要捕捉，就抛出吧。

 

注意：对于文件转换为字符串，存在一个编码问题。上面的file2String方法中，如果你不知道编码，调用时候方法设为null即可，此时使用系统默认的编码类型。

本文转自 leizhimin 51CTO博客，原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/lavasoft/131928，如需转载请自行联系原作者