运用JMX监控Tomcat

1、先配Tomcat的启动语句，window下tomcat的bin/catalina.bat（linux为catalina.sh），在头上注释部分（.bat为rem、.sh为#）后面加上set JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true

(linux为JAVA_OPTS=-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=8999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=true)
2、修改jmx远程访问授权。默认为JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/management下jmxremote.access、jmxremote.password（缺省系统提供了个模版jmxremote.password.template改下名就成）

注意：linux下需要该权限，chmod 600 jmxremote.access, chmod 600 jmxremote.password

window下特麻烦，现需要jdk装在NTFS文件系统下，选中文件，点右键“属性”-〉安全，点“高级”，去掉“从父项继承....”，弹出窗口中选“删除”，这样删除了所有访问权限。再选“添加”-〉高级，“立即查找”，选中你的用户，例administrator，点“确定"，“确定"。来到权限窗口，勾选"完全控制"，点"确定"，OK了。

 

3、用jconsole连接远程linux服务时, IP地址和port都输入正确的情况下,仍然是连接失败 
vi /etc/hosts，将hostname对应的IP改为真实IP

 

4、测试JMX。启动tomcat，在window“命令行窗口”中输入netstat -an看下8999端口打开没有。若没有，则前面没配对。若已打开，则可在另一台机器的“命令行窗口”中输入jconsole，打开jdk自带的jmx客户端。选远程连接，录入tomcat所在机器的IP，端口例192.168.10.10:8999，帐号、密码在jmxremote.password中，如帐号controlRole，密码R&D（缺省monitorRole只能读，controlRole能读写，jmxremote.access中可配置）。点“连接”。看到图就行了。

5、关于数据。Mbean属性页中给出了相应的数据，Catalina中是tomcat的，java.lang是jvm的。对于加粗的黑体属性值，需双击一下才可看内容

5、关于编程。

public class JMXTest {

	/**  * @param args  */ public static void main(String[] args) { try {    String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.10.93:8999/jmxrmi";//tomcat jmx url            JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL);                        Map map = new HashMap();            String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole" , "QED" };            map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials);            JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map);            MBeanServerConnection  mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();                        //端口最好是动态取得            ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=http-8080");            MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName);                        String attrName = "currentThreadCount";//tomcat的线程数对应的属性值            MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes();            System.out.println("currentThreadCount:"+mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName));                        //heap            for(int j=0;j <mbsc.getDomains().length;j++){              System.out.println("###########"+mbsc.getDomains()[j]);             }             Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null);            System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size());            Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator();            while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) {              ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance)MBeansetIterator.next();             ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName();             String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName();             System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName);              if (canonicalName.equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster"))      {               // Get details of cluster MBeans             System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:");             System.out.println("=========================================");              //getMBeansDetails(canonicalName);                String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName.getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString();            }            }            //------------------------- system ----------------------            ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime");            System.out.println("厂商:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor"));            System.out.println("程序:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName"));            System.out.println("版本:"+ (String)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion"));            Date starttime=new Date((Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "StartTime"));            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");            System.out.println("启动时间:"+df.format(starttime));                        Long timespan=(Long)mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime");            System.out.println("连续工作时间:"+JMXTest.formatTimeSpan(timespan));            //------------------------ JVM -------------------------            //堆使用率            ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");            MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage"));            long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();//堆最大            long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();//堆当前分配            long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();            System.out.println("heap:"+(double)usedMemory*100/commitMemory+"%");//堆使用率                        MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHeapMemoryUsage"));                       long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();            long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();            System.out.println("nonheap:"+(double)nonusedMemory*100/noncommitMemory+"%");                        ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Perm Gen");            MemoryUsage permGenUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage"));                       long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();//持久堆大小            long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();//            System.out.println("perm gen:"+(double)used*100/committed+"%");//持久堆使用率                        //-------------------- Session ---------------             ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=Manager,*");            Set<ObjectName> s=mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null);            for (ObjectName obj:s){             System.out.println("应用名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("path"));             ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());             System.out.println("最大会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxActiveSessions"));             System.out.println("会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "activeSessions"));             System.out.println("活动会话数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "sessionCounter"));            }                        //----------------- Thread Pool ----------------            ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");            Set<ObjectName> s2=mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);            for (ObjectName obj:s2){             System.out.println("端口名:"+obj.getKeyProperty("name"));             ObjectName objname=new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());             System.out.println("最大线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads"));             System.out.println("当前线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadCount"));             System.out.println("繁忙线程数:"+ mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy"));            }              } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         } } public static String formatTimeSpan(long span){ long minseconds = span % 1000; span = span /1000; long seconds = span % 60; span = span / 60; long mins = span % 60; span = span / 60; long hours = span % 24; span = span / 24; long days = span; return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d", days,hours,mins,seconds,minseconds).toString(); } }

 

另外实例：

public ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> parseJMS(String tempid, ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> paraMap) {
		MBeanServerConnection mbsc = null;
		try {
			mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
			// ------------------------- system ---------------------- ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime"); TabularDataSupport system = (TabularDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "SystemProperties"); //JVM版本 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMVERSION", mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion")); //JVM厂商 paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMMANUFACTURER", mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor")); //系统结构 paraMap.put(tempid + "_SYSTEMSTRUCTURE", system.get(new Object[] {"os.arch"}).get("value")); //操作系统 paraMap.put(tempid + "_OPERATIONSYSTEM", system.get(new Object[] {"os.name"}).get("value")); //操作系统版本 paraMap.put(tempid + "_OPERATIONSYSTEMVERSION", system.get(new Object[] {"os.version"}).get("value")); //Tomcat版本 String t_version = (String) system.get(new Object[] {"org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.jarsToSkip"}).get("value"); paraMap.put(tempid + "_TOMCATVERSION", t_version == null ? "" : t_version.substring(0, t_version.indexOf("-"))); //链接Tomcat服务器的响应时间 ------------- ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory");         MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage =  MemoryUsage.from((CompositeDataSupport)mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage"));         //JVM已用内存         paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMUSERDMEMORY", heapMemoryUsage.getUsed());         //JVM可用内存         paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMAVAILABLEMEMORY", heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted() - heapMemoryUsage.getUsed());         //JVM内存总数         paraMap.put(tempid + "_JVMTOTALMEMORY", heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted());                 //----------------- GlobalRequestProcessor ----------------            ObjectName requestProcessor = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=GlobalRequestProcessor,*");            Set<ObjectName> s2 = mbsc.queryNames(requestProcessor, null);            long bytesSents = 0;            long bytesReceiveds = 0;            Integer errorCounts = 0;            Integer requestCounts = 0;            long processingTimes = 0;            long maxTimes = 0;            for (ObjectName obj : s2) {             ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());             long bytesSent = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "bytesSent");             long bytesReceived = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "bytesReceived");             Integer errorCount = (Integer) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "errorCount");             Integer requestCount = (Integer) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "requestCount");             long processingTime = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "processingTime");             long maxTime = (long) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxTime");             bytesSents += bytesSent;             bytesReceiveds += bytesReceived;             errorCounts += errorCount;             requestCounts += requestCount;             processingTimes += processingTime;             maxTimes += maxTime;            }            //发送字节        paraMap.put(tempid + "_SENDBYTE", bytesSents);        //接收字节        paraMap.put(tempid + "_RECIEVEDBYTE", bytesReceiveds);        //错误个数        paraMap.put(tempid + "_ERRORNUMBER", errorCounts);        //请求个数        paraMap.put(tempid + "_REQUESTNUMBER", requestCounts);        //处理时间        paraMap.put(tempid + "_TREATMENTTIME", processingTimes);        //最大处理时间        paraMap.put(tempid + "_MAXTREATMENTTIME", maxTimes);               //----------------- Thread Pool ----------------            ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*");            Set<ObjectName> tp = mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null);        int currentThreadsBusys = 0;        int maxThreadss = 0;            for (ObjectName obj : tp) {             ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());             int currentThreadsBusy = (int) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "currentThreadsBusy");             int maxThreads = (int) mbsc.getAttribute( objname, "maxThreads");             currentThreadsBusys += currentThreadsBusy;             maxThreadss += maxThreads;            }            //当前忙碌线程数        paraMap.put(tempid + "_CURRENTBUSYTHREADSNUMBER", currentThreadsBusys);        //最大线程数        paraMap.put(tempid + "_MAXTHREADSNUMBER", maxThreadss);                //----------------- RequestProcessor ----------------        ObjectName requestProcessor1 = new ObjectName("Catalina:type=RequestProcessor,*");        Set<ObjectName> rp = mbsc.queryNames(requestProcessor1, null);        long requestProcessingTimes = 0;        int portCount = 0;        for (ObjectName obj : rp) {         portCount++;         ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName());         long requestProcessingTime = (long) mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "requestProcessingTime");         requestProcessingTimes += requestProcessingTime;        }        //端口平均响应时间        paraMap.put(tempid + "_AVERAGERESPONSETIME", portCount == 0 ? requestProcessingTimes : Math.round(requestProcessingTimes/portCount));                         } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (AttributeNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstanceNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (MBeanException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ReflectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }  return paraMap; }   public static void main(String[] args) { DoJob job = new DoJob(); String tempid = "MW_WS_TOMCAT_AGENT"; job.connector = TomcatUtil.getJMXOfTomcat("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://191.168.2.31:8999/jmxrmi", "", ""); ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object> paraMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(); paraMap = job.parseJMS(tempid, paraMap); Iterator<String> it = paraMap.keySet().iterator(); while(it.hasNext()) { String key = it.next(); System.out.println(key + " : " + paraMap.get(key)); } }