WKWebView 用法 及 js和原生交互方法等！

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

引入#import <WebKit/WebKit.h>

//初期化加载

self.webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, DEVICE_WIDTH, DEVICE_HEIGHT)];

NSURLRequest*requestURL = [[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.baidu.com"]];

self.webView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.webView.UIDelegate = self;

self.webView.navigationDelegate = self;

[self.webView loadRequest:requestURL];

[self.view addSubview:self.webView];

//初期化网页调用原生的方法

-(void)initJS

{

    WKWebViewConfiguration * configuration = [[WKWebViewConfiguration alloc]init];

    WKUserContentController * userContentController =[[WKUserContentController alloc]init];

    [userContentController addScriptMessageHandler:self  name:@"testFuction"];

    configuration.userContentController = userContentController;

    configuration.preferences.javaScriptEnabled = YES;

}

 

#pragma mark - WKUIDelegate

//当用户点击网页上的链接，需要打开新页面时，将先调用这个方法。

-(WKWebView *)webView:(WKWebView *)webView createWebViewWithConfiguration:(WKWebViewConfiguration *)configuration forNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction windowFeatures:(WKWindowFeatures *)windowFeatures

{

    if (!navigationAction.targetFrame.isMainFrame) {

        [webView loadRequest:navigationAction.request];

    }

    return nil;

}

#pragma mark - WKNavigationDelegate

/**

 *  页面开始加载时调用

 *

 *  @param webView    实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigation 当前navigation

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {

    DLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

}

 

/**

 *  当内容开始返回时调用

 *

 *  @param webView    实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigation 当前navigation

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didCommitNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {

    DLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

}

 

/**

 *  页面加载完成之后调用

 *

 *  @param webView    实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigation 当前navigation

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation

{

    __weak WebViewController * selfController = self;

    [webView evaluateJavaScript:@"document.title" completionHandler:^(NSString * _Nullable title, NSError * _Nullable error) {

        NSLog(@"%@",title);//读取网页的头名

    }]; 

    //初期化网页调用原生的方法

    [self initJS];

    //调用页面JS方法向h5页面传值 

    NSSting * a = @"haha";

    NSString *passA = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"getInfo('%@');", a];

    [webView evaluateJavaScript:passUidStr completionHandler:nil];

}

 

/**

 *  加载失败时调用

 *

 *  @param webView    实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigation 当前navigation

 *  @param error      错误

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error {

    DLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

}

 

/**

 *  接收到服务器跳转请求之后调用

 *

 *  @param webView      实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigation   当前navigation

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {

    DLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__);

}

 

/**

 *  在收到响应后，决定是否跳转

 *

 *  @param webView            实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigationResponse 当前navigation

 *  @param decisionHandler    是否跳转block

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationResponse:(WKNavigationResponse *)navigationResponse decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationResponsePolicy))decisionHandler {

    

    // 如果响应的地址是百度，则允许跳转

    if ([navigationResponse.response.URL.host.lowercaseString isEqual:@"www.baidu.com"]) {

        

        // 允许跳转

        decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyAllow);

        return;

    }

    // 不允许跳转

    decisionHandler(WKNavigationResponsePolicyCancel);

}

 

/**

 *  在发送请求之前，决定是否跳转

 *

 *  @param webView          实现该代理的webview

 *  @param navigationAction 当前navigation

 *  @param decisionHandler  是否调转block

 */

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {

    if ([navigationAction.request.URL.host.lowercaseString isEqual:@"www.baidu.com"]) {

        // 允许跳转

        decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);

        return;

    }

    // 不允许跳转

    decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyCancel);

}

//跳过证书方法

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeDisposition disposition, NSURLCredential * _Nullable credential))completionHandler{

    

    if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {

        

        NSURLCredential *card = [[NSURLCredential alloc]initWithTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];

        

        completionHandler(NSURLSessionAuthChallengeUseCredential,card);

    }

}

#pragma mark WKScriptMessageHandler

//页面调用原生的方法的回调方法

-(void)userContentController:(WKUserContentController *)userContentController didReceiveScriptMessage:(WKScriptMessage *)message

{

    if ([message.name  isEqualToString:@"testFuction"]){

       //接收页面传来的参数

        NSArray *args = [JSContext currentArguments];

        JSValue *aaValue = args[0];

        JSValue *bbValue = args[1];

        JSValue *ccValue = args[2];

        NSString *aa = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", aaValue];

        NSString *bb = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", bbValue];

        NSString *cc = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", ccValue];

        //Todo 根据参数做对应响应处理

    }

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/StriveBoy/blog/865126