Time Limit: 2000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 1015 Accepted: 391
Description
Organizing a programming contest is not an easy job. To avoid making the problems too difficult, the organizer usually expect the contest result satisfy the following two terms:
1. All of the teams solve at least one problem.
2. The champion (One of those teams that solve the most problems) solves at least a certain number of problems.
Now the organizer has studied out the contest problems, and through the result of preliminary contest, the organizer can estimate the probability that a certain team can successfully solve a certain problem.
Given the number of contest problems M, the number of teams T, and the number of problems N that the organizer expect the champion solve at least. We also assume that team i solves problem j with the probability Pij (1 <= i <= T, 1<= j <= M). Well, can you calculate the probability that all of the teams solve at least one problem, and at the same time the champion team solves at least N problems?
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers M (0 < M <= 30), T (1 < T <= 1000) and N (0 < N <= M). Each of the following T lines contains M floating-point numbers in the range of [0,1]. In these T lines, the j-th number in the i-th line is just Pij. A test case of M = T = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, please output the answer in a separate line. The result should be rounded to three digits after the decimal point.
Sample Input
2 2 2
0.9 0.9
1 0.9
0 0 0
Sample Output
0.972
Source
POJ Monthly,鲁小石
//
#include < iostream >
#include < iomanip >
using namespace std;
int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
int N,M,T;
double TM[ 1001 ][ 31 ];
double DP[ 31 ][ 31 ];
while (cin >> M >> T >> N && M != 0 && T != 0 && N != 0 )
{
memset(TM, 0 , sizeof (TM));
for ( int i = 0 ; i < T; ++ i)
for ( int j = 0 ; j < M; ++ j)
scanf( " %lf " , & TM[i][j]);
double P1 = 1 ,P2 = 1 ;
for ( int k = 0 ; k < T; ++ k)
{
memset(DP, 0 , sizeof (DP));
DP[ 0 ][ 0 ] = 1 ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i <= M; ++ i)
for ( int j = 0 ; j <= M; ++ j)
DP[i][j] = (j == 0 ) ? DP[i - 1 ][j] * ( 1 - TM[k][i - 1 ]):DP[i - 1 ][j - 1 ] * TM[k][i - 1 ] + DP[i - 1 ][j] * ( 1 - TM[k][i - 1 ]);
P1 *= ( 1 - DP[M][ 0 ]);
double P = 0 ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < N; ++ i) P += DP[M][i];
P2 *= P;
}
cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision( 3 ) << P1 - P2 << endl;
};
return 0 ;
}