traceroute, tracepath, mtr（网络工具）

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1. traceroute
chenqi@chenqi-laptop ~/MyPro/Java/MyClassLib $ sudo traceroute -I www.baidu.com
traceroute to www.baidu.com (61.135.169.125), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  221.220.144.1 (221.220.144.1)  12.367 ms  12.663 ms *
 2  * * *
 3  125.35.75.5 (125.35.75.5)  3.932 ms  4.760 ms  5.111 ms
 4  124.65.60.193 (124.65.60.193)  4.337 ms  6.592 ms  6.944 ms
 5  124.65.61.141 (124.65.61.141)  7.676 ms  7.995 ms  8.343 ms
 6  61.148.156.138 (61.148.156.138)  7.254 ms  6.624 ms  6.089 ms
 7  202.106.48.18 (202.106.48.18)  6.527 ms  6.708 ms *
 8  * * *
 9  * * *
10  * * *
11  * 61.135.169.125 (61.135.169.125)  5.135 ms  6.064 ms
chenqi@chenqi-laptop ~/MyPro/Java/MyClassLib $ sudo traceroute -I www.baidu.com
traceroute to www.baidu.com (61.135.169.125), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  221.220.144.1 (221.220.144.1)  12.254 ms  12.613 ms *
 2  * * *
 3  125.35.75.5 (125.35.75.5)  4.767 ms  5.341 ms  5.690 ms
 4  124.65.60.193 (124.65.60.193)  4.383 ms  7.461 ms  7.801 ms
 5  124.65.61.141 (124.65.61.141)  8.170 ms  8.464 ms  8.857 ms
 6  61.148.156.138 (61.148.156.138)  11.109 ms * *
 7  202.106.48.18 (202.106.48.18)  6.384 ms * *
 8  * * *
 9  * * *
10  * 61.135.169.125 (61.135.169.125)  6.906 ms  6.984 ms

-I  --icmp                  Use ICMP ECHO for tracerouting

2. tracepath
It does NOT work!

3. mtr
chenqi@chenqi-laptop ~/MyPro/Java/MyClassLib $ mtr -r www.baidu.com
HOST: chenqi-laptop               Loss%   Snt   Last   Avg  Best  Wrst StDev
  1. 221.220.144.1                10.0%    10   12.7  12.2   6.1  20.9   4.4
  2. 221.220.144.1                 0.0%    10   14.5  12.9   8.6  16.7   2.7
  3. 125.35.75.5                   0.0%    10    2.0   3.5   2.0  10.1   3.1
  4. 124.65.60.193                20.0%    10    2.0   2.9   1.9   9.2   2.6
  5. 124.65.61.141                 0.0%    10    2.3   2.7   2.2   6.6   1.4
  6. 61.148.156.138               60.0%    10    2.3   2.2   2.2   2.3   0.1
  7. 202.106.48.18                10.0%    10    2.3   2.6   2.3   4.0   0.5
  8. localhost                     0.0%    10    3.2   3.4   2.9   5.4   0.7
  9. 61.135.169.125                0.0%    10    2.3   2.5   2.1   4.6   0.7

reference material: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/d6a694d9a58da0116c174989.html

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/158589/blog/61815