C# 获取系统文件图标

获取文件的图标

 this.Icon = GetFileIcon(@"c:\gdiplus.dll");

获取文件夹图标

 this.Icon = GetDirectoryIcon();    

全不代码

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SHFILEINFO
{
public IntPtr hIcon;
public IntPtr iIcon;
public uint dwAttributes;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260 )]
public string szDisplayName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80 )]
public string szTypeName;
}

/// <summary>
/// 返回系统设置的图标
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pszPath"> 文件路径 如果为"" 返回文件夹的 </param>
/// <param name="dwFileAttributes"> 0 </param>
/// <param name="psfi"> 结构体 </param>
/// <param name="cbSizeFileInfo"> 结构体大小 </param>
/// <param name="uFlags"> 枚举类型 </param>
/// <returns> -1失败 </returns>
[DllImport( " shell32.dll " )]
public static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo( string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbSizeFileInfo, uint uFlags);

public enum SHGFI
{
SHGFI_ICON = 0x100 ,
SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x0 ,
SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES = 0x10
}


/// <summary>
/// 获取文件图标 zgke@sina.com qq:116149
/// </summary>
/// <param name="p_Path"> 文件全路径 </param>
/// <returns> 图标 </returns>
public static Icon GetFileIcon( string p_Path)
{
SHFILEINFO _SHFILEINFO = new SHFILEINFO();
IntPtr _IconIntPtr = SHGetFileInfo(p_Path, 0 , ref _SHFILEINFO, ( uint )Marshal.SizeOf(_SHFILEINFO), ( uint )(SHGFI.SHGFI_ICON | SHGFI.SHGFI_LARGEICON | SHGFI.SHGFI_USEFILEATTRIBUTES));
if (_IconIntPtr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) return null ;
Icon _Icon = System.Drawing.Icon.FromHandle(_SHFILEINFO.hIcon);
return _Icon;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取文件夹图标 zgke@sina.com qq:116149
/// </summary>
/// <returns> 图标 </returns>
public static Icon GetDirectoryIcon()
{
SHFILEINFO _SHFILEINFO = new SHFILEINFO();
IntPtr _IconIntPtr = SHGetFileInfo( @"" , 0 , ref _SHFILEINFO, ( uint )Marshal.SizeOf(_SHFILEINFO), ( uint )(SHGFI.SHGFI_ICON | SHGFI.SHGFI_LARGEICON));
if (_IconIntPtr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero)) return null ;
Icon _Icon = System.Drawing.Icon.FromHandle(_SHFILEINFO.hIcon);
return _Icon;
}