关于在filter中捕获Struts2异常方法说明

在在filter中捕获Struts1的异常如下：

//我的filter，在struts的filter之前  
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest org0, ServletResponse org1,  
                FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
            HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) org0;  
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) org1;  
            try {  
                ..........  
                chain.doFilter(org0, org1);//到STRUTS的FILTER  
                ..........  
            }catch (Exception e) {//现在这里现在永远到不了  
                sendEmailIfNecessary(e, request);//发邮件  
            }

升级到Struts2后，发现上述代码不能捕获从Struts中抛出的异常。

经查找Struts2的源码，发现如下，在org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher类serviceAction方法代码

public void serviceAction(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context,  
                                 ActionMapping mapping) throws ServletException {  
      
           .......;  
           try {  
               ......;  
           } catch (ConfigurationException e) {//异常处理  
                // WW-2874 Only log error if in devMode  
                if(devMode) {  
                    LOG.error("Could not find action or result", e);  
                }  
                else {  
                    LOG.warn("Could not find action or result", e);  
                }  
               sendError(request, response, context, HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND, e);  
           } catch (Exception e) {  
               //Struts1这里以前是throw new ServletException(e);  
               sendError(request, response, context, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e);  
           } finally {  
               UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);  
           }  
       }

来看看sendError的代码

public void sendError(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,  
               ServletContext ctx, int code, Exception e) {  
           if (devMode) {  
                //开发模式，即Struts的配置文件中有设如下设置<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />  
               response.setContentType("text/html");        
               try {  
                   FreemarkerManager mgr = getContainer().getInstance(FreemarkerManager.class);  
      
                   freemarker.template.Configuration config = mgr.getConfiguration(ctx);  
                   Template template = config.getTemplate("/org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/error.ftl");  
      
                   List<Throwable> chain = new ArrayList<Throwable>();  
                   Throwable cur = e;  
                   chain.add(cur);  
                   while ((cur = cur.getCause()) != null) {  
                       chain.add(cur);  
                   }  
      
                   HashMap<String,Object> data = new HashMap<String,Object>();  
                   data.put("exception", e);  
                   data.put("unknown", Location.UNKNOWN);  
                   data.put("chain", chain);  
                   data.put("locator", new Locator());  
                   template.process(data, response.getWriter());  
                   response.getWriter().close();  
               } catch (Exception exp) {  
                   try {  
                       response.sendError(code, "Unable to show problem report: " + exp);  
                   } catch (IOException ex) {  
                       // we're already sending an error, not much else we can do if more stuff breaks  
                   }  
               }  
           } else {//普通模式  
               try {  
                   // WW-1977: Only put errors in the request when code is a 500 error  
                   if (code == HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) {  
                       // send a http error response to use the servlet defined error handler  
                       // 原来异常被这样处理掉了  
                       request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception", e);  
      
                       // for compatibility  
                       request.setAttribute("javax.servlet.jsp.jspException", e);  
                   }  
      
                   // send the error response  
                   response.sendError(code, e.getMessage());  
               } catch (IOException e1) {  
                   // we're already sending an error, not much else we can do if more stuff breaks  
               }  
           }  
       }

得出的结论：
1、开发模式：异常不好拿了，异常信息被直接写到页面，不过没关系，开发嘛，这不正是你想要的吗

2、正常模式：通过request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception")或者request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.jsp.jspException")可以取得异常对象。

所以在filter中捕获Struts2异常的正确写法为:

public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
	Exception e=(Exception) req.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception");
			
	if(e!=null){
	    sendEmailIfNecessary(e, request);//发邮件 
	}
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/thysir/blog/171239