struts2的类型转换——Struts2第二讲-CSDN博客

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

注：本文系作者在看了浪曦的风中叶老师的struts2视频的个人总结，希望能帮助广大struts2的初学者。
第一步：（这一步和其他一样，这里从简）
依旧是新建一个web project，命名为struts2，导入struts2必须的包。在src目录下新建struts.xml，修改web.xml文件。

第二步：
将index.jsp改名为input.jsp（这个不是必须的，事实上也没有必要，此处只是为了便于称呼）。Input.jap的代码如下

Java代码收藏代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1><font color='red'> 请输入坐标，用英文半角逗号隔开</font></h1>
<s:form action="pointconverter">
<s:textfield name="point1" label="point1"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="point2" label="point2"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="point3" label="point3"></s:textfield>
<s:submit name="submit"> </s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

该文件有两个要注意的地方
1.使用了struts2的标签库 <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
2.f注意form中的action属性

第三步：
在src下新建包com.beam，其中定义point类 point.java 代码如下：

Java代码收藏代码

package com.bean;
public class Point {
public int getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
public int getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(int y) {
this.y = y;
}
private int x;
private int y;
}

Action
在src下新建包com.action
其中新建类PointAction.java 代码如下

Java代码收藏代码

package com.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.bean.Point;
public class PointAction extends ActionSupport
{
public Point getPoint1() {
return point1;
}
public void setPoint1(Point point1) {
this.point1 = point1;
}
public Point getPoint2() {
return point2;
}
public void setPoint2(Point point2) {
this.point2 = point2;
}
public Point getPoint3() {
return point3;
}
public void setPoint3(Point point3) {
this.point3 = point3;
}
public String execute() throws Exception
{
return SUCCESS;
}
private Point point1;
private Point point2;
private Point point3;
}

第五步：配置struts.xml文件代码如下：

Xml代码收藏代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="pointconverter" class="com.action.PointAction">
<result name="success">/output.jsp</result>
<result name="input">/input.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

第六步：
在WebRoot下新建视图output.jsp 依旧运用struts2的标签库代码如下

Jsp代码收藏代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'output.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
point1：<s:property value="point1"/><br>
point2: <s:property value="point2"/><br>
point3 <s:property value="point3"/>
</body>
</html>