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温故知新ASP.NET 2.0(C#)(1) - MasterPage(母版页)


作者: webabcd


介绍
母版页(MasterPage)就相当于模板页,挺简单的,没什么好说的。基于母版页的常用的功能有:母版页和内容页之间信息的传递,在内容页中用FindControl方法找到内容页中的控件等。另外,母版页是可以嵌套的。


关键
在内容页的头部加上母版页的强类型引用
<%--创建对母版页的强类型引用,并指定到母版页的虚拟路径--%>
<%@ MasterType VirtualPath="~/MasterPage/MasterPage.master" %>
 
 
1、内容页传递数据到母版页 - 母版页创建一个公共方法,然后内容页通过“Master.方法”来调用这个公共方法

2、母版页传递数据到内容页 - 母版页创建一个公共事件来传递数据,然后内容页处理这个事件

3、内容页中用FindControl方法找到内容页中的控件 - 用“Master.FindControl("ContentPlaceHolder1").FindControl("你要查找的控件ID")”来查找

4、嵌套母版页 - 说起来麻烦,看源码吧


示例
主母板页
Site.master
%@ Master Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Site.master.cs" Inherits="Site" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
        <title>重新过一遍ASP.NET 2.0(C#)</title>
</head>
<body>
        <form id="form1" runat="server">
                <div>
                        <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
                        </asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
                </div>
        </form>
</body>
</html>
 
 
次母板页
MasterPage/MasterPage.master
<%@ Master Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
        CodeFile="MasterPage.master.cs" Inherits="MasterPage_MasterPage" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
        <p>
                我是一个嵌套母版页
        </p>
        <p>
                母版页中的内容
                <asp:DropDownList ID="ddlMaster" runat="server" DataSourceID="XmlDataSource1" DataTextField="text"
                        DataValueField="value" AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="ddlMaster_SelectedIndexChanged">
                </asp:DropDownList><asp:XmlDataSource ID="XmlDataSource1" runat="server" DataFile="~/Config/DropDownListData.xml">
                </asp:XmlDataSource>
        </p>
        <p>
                内容页中的内容
                <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="cph" runat="Server" />
        </p>
</asp:Content>
 
MasterPage/MasterPage.master.cs
InBlock.gif using System;
InBlock.gif using System.Data;
InBlock.gif using System.Configuration;
InBlock.gif using System.Collections;
InBlock.gif using System.Web;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.Security;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif public partial class MasterPage_MasterPage : System.Web.UI.MasterPage
InBlock.gif{
InBlock.gif         protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
InBlock.gif        {
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif        }
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif         /// <summary>
InBlock.gif         /// 设置ddlMaster的选中索引
InBlock.gif         /// 这个方法由内容页调用
InBlock.gif         /// </summary>
InBlock.gif         /// <param name="index"></param>
InBlock.gif         public void SetddlMaster( int index)
InBlock.gif        {
InBlock.gif                ddlMaster.SelectedIndex = index;
InBlock.gif        }
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif         protected void ddlMaster_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
InBlock.gif        {
InBlock.gif                 // ddlMaster的选中索引改变后,激发SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster事件
InBlock.gif                SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster( this, new CommandEventArgs(ddlMaster.SelectedItem.Text, ddlMaster.SelectedValue));
InBlock.gif        }
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif         // 声明一个公共时间事件,让内容页用
InBlock.gif         public event CommandEventHandler SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster;
InBlock.gif}
 
 
内容页
MasterPage/Test.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MasterPage/MasterPage.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
        CodeFile="Test.aspx.cs" Inherits="MasterPage_Test" Title="MasterPage测试" %>

<%--创建对母版页的强类型引用,并指定到母版页的虚拟路径--%>
<%@ MasterType VirtualPath="~/MasterPage/MasterPage.master" %>
<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="cph" runat="Server">
        <asp:dropdownlist id="ddlPage" runat="server" datasourceid="XmlDataSource1" datatextfield="text"
                datavaluefield="value" autopostback="True" onselectedindexchanged="ddlPage_SelectedIndexChanged">
        </asp:dropdownlist>
        <asp:xmldatasource id="XmlDataSource1" runat="server" datafile="~/Config/DropDownListData.xml">
        </asp:xmldatasource>
</asp:Content>
 
MasterPage/Test.aspx.cs
InBlock.gif using System;
InBlock.gif using System.Data;
InBlock.gif using System.Configuration;
InBlock.gif using System.Collections;
InBlock.gif using System.Web;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.Security;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
InBlock.gif using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif public partial class MasterPage_Test : System.Web.UI.Page
InBlock.gif{
InBlock.gif         protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
InBlock.gif        {
InBlock.gif                 // 在内容页用FindControl方法找到内容页中的控件
InBlock.gif                DropDownList ddl = new DropDownList();
InBlock.gif                ddl = Master.Master.FindControl( "ContentPlaceHolder1").FindControl( "cph").FindControl( "ddlPage") as DropDownList;
InBlock.gif                Master.Master.FindControl( "ContentPlaceHolder1").FindControl( "cph").Controls.Add( new LiteralControl( "<br />内容页中的DropDownList的ClientID是:" + ddl.ClientID));
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif                 // 增加一个事件处理,该事件是在母版页定义的一个公共事件
InBlock.gif                Master.SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster += new CommandEventHandler(Master_SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster);
InBlock.gif        }
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif         void Master_SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster( object sender, CommandEventArgs e)
InBlock.gif        {
InBlock.gif                 // CommandEventArgs已经在母版页中的公共事件“SelectedIndexChanged_ddlMaster”中指定
InBlock.gif                 string selectedText = e.CommandName;
InBlock.gif                 string selectedValue = e.CommandArgument.ToString();
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif                ddlPage.SelectedValue = selectedValue;
InBlock.gif        }
InBlock.gif
InBlock.gif         protected void ddlPage_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
InBlock.gif        {
InBlock.gif                 // 调用母版页的方法
InBlock.gif                Master.SetddlMaster(ddlPage.SelectedIndex);
InBlock.gif        }
InBlock.gif}