python科普(1)-for/while...else

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

习惯c语系的的程序员刚接触python的for/while...else语法时，通常会感觉怪异，下面我用代码给诸位普及下这个知识点：

def intersection(*args):
	res = []
	for x in args[0]:
		for seq in args[1:]:
			if x not in seq:break
		else:
			if x not in res:
				res.append(x)
	return res


def intersection2(*args):
	res = []
	for x in args[0]:
		common = True
		for seq in args[1:]:
			if x not in seq:
				common = False
		if common and x not in res:
			res.append(x)
	return res

print(intersection('caochao', 'caoyong', 'caoyuju', 'zhouqinyuan'))
print(intersection2('caochao', 'caoyong', 'caoyuju', 'zhouqinyuan'))

两者结果都是：['a', 'o']

查看python语法我们得知：在python中，for/while循环没有被break打断退出时，else语句会执行(原话是else statement will run if didn't exit loop with break)。

for/while...else语句通常用于判断循环里的每一个子因素都要满足某个条件，有一个不满足则使用break语句打断本次循环，否则执行else语句。与在c语系循环中设置标识变量相比(在本例中是common)，语法更简洁明了。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tudas/blog/174761