zabbix分布式架构

架构

• zaibbix_server安装及配置
  一、安装环境
  1、OS环境
  CentOS 7.4
  office ip:172.16.65.149
  prod ip:10.100.1.15
  2、安装基础环境
  rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  [root@XXXXprodm yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo
  [zabbix]
  name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
  baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
  enabled=1
  gpgcheck=1
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
  [zabbix-non-supported]
  name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
  baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
  enabled=1
  gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
  gpgcheck=1

yum install mysql-devel gcc net-snmp-devel curl-devel perl-DBI php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml -y
二、服务端安装
1、安装配置数据库
yum -y install mariadb-server
2、数据库开机自启动
systemctl enable mariadb
3、启动数据库
systemctl start mariadb
4、初始化数据库
mysql_secure_installation
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] Y
New password: password
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y

• Dropping test database...
  ... Success!
• Removing privileges on test database...
  ... Success!
  Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
  will take effect immediately.
  Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
  ... Success!
  Cleaning up...
  All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
  installation should now be secure.
  Thanks for using MariaDB!
  5、创建zabbix数据库、用户及密码
  mysql -uroot -pPASSWORD -e "create database zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
  mysql -uroot -pPASSWORD -e "grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'XXXXXX';"
  6、数据库登入测试
  [root@XXXXrodm yum.repos.d]# mysql -uzabbix -pXXXXXX
  Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
  Your MariaDB connection id is 16
  Server version: 5.5.56-MariaDB MariaDB Server
  Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
  MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
  +--------------------+
  | Database |
  +--------------------+
  | information_schema |
  | zabbix |
  +--------------------+
  2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
  Database changed
  MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables
  -> ;
  Empty set (0.00 sec)

三、安装zabbix服务器端
1、安装zabbix服务
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get
2、导入zabbix数据表结构
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.14
[root@XXX zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.14]# gzip -d create.sql.gz
[root@XXX zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.14]# cat create.sql | mysql -uzabbix -pXXXXXX zabbix
3、配置zabbix配置文件
[root@XXX ~]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf{,.bak}
[root@XXX ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFileSize=1024
DBPassword=XXXXXX
CacheSize=1024M
定义时区
[root@XXX ~]# cp /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf{,.bak}
[root@XXX ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
4、开启zabbix并设置为开机自启动
[root@XXX ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/z
abbix-server.service.[root@XXXprodm ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@XXX ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-01-03 12:59:44 CST; 5s ago
Process: 2445 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 2447 (zabbix_server)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
└─2447 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
Jan 03 12:59:44 systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Server...
Jan 03 12:59:44 systemd[1]: zabbix-server.service: Supervising process 2447 which is not our chi...xits.
Jan 03 12:59:44 systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
5、启动http并设置开机自启动
[root@ ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.ser
vice.[root@ ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@ ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2018-01-03 13:00:33 CST; 5s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 2479 (httpd)
Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─2479 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2481 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2482 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2483 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─2484 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─2485 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Jan 03 13:00:30 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Jan 03 13:00:33 httpd[2479]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qua...ssage
Jan 03 13:00:33 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

四、进入web管理界面配置
http://172.16.65.149/zabbix

所有检测均OK

zabbix管理网页初始账号密码
Admin
zabbix

五、监控交换机配置
交换机SNMP配置
snmp-server community xxxxx ro
snmp-server community xxxxx rw
linux上安装net-snmp net-snmp-tuils包测试snmp访问
[root@ ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils
snmpwalk -v 2c -c mflexnpm 10.100.0.46 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.1 查看端口1的计数
[root@ ~]# snmpwalk -v 2c -c xxxxxx 10.100.0.46 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10.1
IF-MIB::ifInOctets.1 = Counter32: 1998
在zabbix上将snmp的变量加入
管理-->一般-->宏

• zabbix_proxy安装
  软件安装
  rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
  cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
  yum -y install -y zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy-mysql mariadb-server
  创建数据库
  systemctl enable mariadb
  systemctl start mariadb
  mysql_secure_installation
  mysql -uroot -pPASSWORD -e "create database zabbix_proxy default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
  mysql -uroot -pPASSWORD -e "grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix_proxy'@'%' identified by 'XXXXXX';"
  cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.14
  zcat schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix_proxy -pXXXXXX zabbix_proxy
  proxy配置文件修改
  cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf{,.bak}

[root@XXXODPROXY ~]# grep '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=172.16.65.149
Hostname=XXXPRODPROXY
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=1024
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix_proxy
DBPassword=XXXXXX
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
ConfigFrequency=60 #zabbix proxy从zabbix server取得配置数据的频率
DataSenderFrequency=60 #zabbix proxy发送监控到的数据给zabbix server的频率
CacheSize=4G #解决内存溢出的问题，默认8M，把此参数调整至4G，加大存放hosts和items数据的缓存
ProxyOfflineBuffer=10 #当zabbix proxy与server无法连接时保留数据库的时间间隔，默认1小时，调整为10小时，防止这段时间监控数据丢失，设置太长的话，zabbix proxy重新推送数据到zabbix server会导致双方服务器的压力增大
ProxyLocalBuffer=2 #zabbix_proxy在本地保留历史数据的时间，2小时
HistoryCacheSize=512M #加大存放历史数据的缓存
[root@XXXPRODPROXY ~]# grep '^[a-Z]' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
Server=172.16.65.149
Hostname=XXXXPRODPROXY
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=1024
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix_proxy
DBPassword=XXXXXX
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
ConfigFrequency=60
DataSenderFrequency=60
CacheSize=4G
ProxyOfflineBuffer=10
systemctl enable zabbix-proxy
systemctl start zabbix-proxy
ss -tnl | grep 10051

在zabbix-server添加proxy

server上添加解析
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.16.65.147 xxxxxODPROXY
172.16.2.178 xxxxPRODPROXY

添加测试交换机
10.1.12.8

添加对zabbix_proxy的监控
1、zabbix-agent的安装
yum install -y zabbix-agent
2、修改zabbix_agentd.conf
[root@xxxxxRODPROXY zabbix]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep '^[a-Z]'
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=1024
Server=172.16.65.147
ServerActive=172.16.65.149
Hostname=XXXRODPROXY
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/
[root@xxxxxODPROXY ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf | grep '^[a-Z]'
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=1024
Server=172.16.2.178
ServerActive=172.16.65.149
Hostname=XXXPRODPROXY
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/

添加zabbix-proxy的host并使用zabbix-proxy模板

zabbix模板下载
http://www.zabbix.org/wiki/Zabbix_Templates
https://share.zabbix.com/network_devices/h3c-switch-chinese

zabbix server参数调整
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
CacheSize=8G
TrendCacheSize=2G
ValueCacheSize=2G

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/voidyao000/2374730