java不依赖第三方实现ssl,https请求

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具体的看代码吧:代码即文档

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * http请求
 * 
 * @author taihei
 *
 */
public class MyHttpReq {

	/**
	 *  GET请求 (自动识别是否使用SSL)
	 * @param uri 网址(完整路径,可拼接参数)
	 * @param params （可为null）
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String httpGetReq(String uri, Map<String, Object> params) {
		if (null == uri || uri.replace(" ", "").length() < 10
				|| (!uri.startsWith("http://") && !uri.startsWith("https://"))) {//一个合法的网址至少为10位（需以http开头）
			return "error:URI非法";
		}

		uri = paramsHandle4Get(uri, params);

		try {
			URL url = new URL(uri);
			//p判断是否需要https请求
			if (uri.startsWith("https://")) {
				SSLSocketFactory sslf = defaultSSLFactory();
				HttpsURLConnection urlSslConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlSslConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslf);
				urlSslConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
				urlSslConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
				return returnDataHandle4UrlSSLConnection(urlSslConnection);
			} else {
				// 打开连接 HttpURLConnection是URLConnection的子类
				HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				//默认返回值格式为json
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
				return returnDataHandle4UrlConnection(urlConnection);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "error: 请求失败";
	}

	/**
	 * 对get请求的参数进行Url拼接处理
	 * @param uri
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String paramsHandle4Get(String uri, Map<String, Object> params) {
		// 对参数进行处理
		if (null != params && !params.isEmpty()) {
			Set<String> ks = params.keySet();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for (String key : ks) {
				try {
					sb.append(key + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(params.get(key).toString(), "UTF-8") + "&");//内容用url编码
				} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			String pj = sb.substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
			if (pj.length() > 0) {
				if (uri.contains("?")) {
					uri = uri + "&" + pj;
				} else {
					uri = uri + "?" + pj;
				}
			}
		}
		return uri;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * post请求(自动识别是否用ssl请求)
	 * 
	 * 
	 * @param uri  请求地址
	 * @param content  内容(json格式)
	 * @return （若请求失败，则返回以 "error:"为开头的字符串）
	 */
	public static String httpPostReq(String uri, String content) {

		if (null == uri || uri.replace(" ", "").length() < 10
				|| (!uri.startsWith("http://") && !uri.startsWith("https://"))) {//一个合法的网址至少为10位（需以http开头）
			return "error:URI非法";
		}

		try {
			URL url = new URL(uri);
			//判断是否要求https请求
			if (uri.startsWith("https://")) {
				SSLSocketFactory sslf = defaultSSLFactory();
				HttpsURLConnection urlSslConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlSslConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslf);
				urlSslConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
				urlSslConnection.setDoInput(true);
				urlSslConnection.setDoOutput(true);
				urlSslConnection.setUseCaches(false);// Post 请求不使用缓存
				urlSslConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");//优先接收json数据
				urlSslConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//form表单提交
				// 如果需要发送数据
				if (null != content && content.trim().length() > 0) {
					PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(urlSslConnection.getOutputStream());
					printWriter.write(content);
					// flush输出流的缓冲
					printWriter.flush();
					printWriter.close();
				}
				return returnDataHandle4UrlSSLConnection(urlSslConnection);
			} else {

				// 打开连接 HttpURLConnection是URLConnection的子类
				HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
				// conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);//连接超时 单位毫秒
				// conn.setReadTimeout(2000);//读取超时 单位毫秒
				// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
				urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
				urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
				urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);// Post 请求不使用缓存
				//				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/xhtml+xml");//xml格式返回值
				//默认返回值格式为json
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				// 如果需要发送数据
				if (null != content && content.length() > 0) {
					// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
					PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
					// 发送请求参数
					printWriter.write(content);
					// flush输出流的缓冲
					printWriter.flush();
				}
				return returnDataHandle4UrlConnection(urlConnection);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return "error:请求失败";
	}

	/**
	 * 读取输入流内的数据
	 * @param is
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private static ByteArrayOutputStream getInputDataFromInputStrem(InputStream is) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while (-1 != (len = is.read(buffer))) {
			baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
			baos.flush();
		}
		is.close();
		return baos;
	}

	/**
	 * post请求(自动识别是否用ssl请求)
	 * 
	 * @param uri  请求地址
	 * @param params 参数 可为null
	 * @return （若请求失败，则返回以 "error:"为开头的字符串）
	 */
	public static String httpPostReq(String uri, Map<String, Object> params) {

		if (null == uri || uri.replace(" ", "").length() < 10
				|| (!uri.startsWith("http://") && !uri.startsWith("https://"))) {//一个合法的网址至少为10位（需以http开头）
			return "error:URI非法";
		}

		try {
			URL url = new URL(uri);
			//判断是否要求https请求
			if (uri.startsWith("https://")) {
				SSLSocketFactory sslf = defaultSSLFactory();
				HttpsURLConnection urlSslConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlSslConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(sslf);
				urlSslConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
				urlSslConnection.setDoInput(true);
				urlSslConnection.setDoOutput(true);
				urlSslConnection.setUseCaches(false);// Post 请求不使用缓存
				urlSslConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");//优先接收json数据
				urlSslConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//form表单提交
				// 如果需要发送数据
				if (null != params && !params.isEmpty()) {
					PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(urlSslConnection.getOutputStream());
					printWriter.write(params.toString().replaceAll("[{|}]", ""));
					// flush输出流的缓冲
					printWriter.flush();
					printWriter.close();
				}
				return returnDataHandle4UrlSSLConnection(urlSslConnection);
			} else {

				// 打开连接 HttpURLConnection是URLConnection的子类
				HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
				// conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);//连接超时 单位毫秒
				// conn.setReadTimeout(2000);//读取超时 单位毫秒
				// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
				urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
				urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
				urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);// Post 请求不使用缓存
				//				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/xhtml+xml");//xml格式返回值
				//默认返回值格式为json
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
				urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
				// 如果需要发送数据
				if (null != params && !params.isEmpty()) {
					// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
					PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
					// 发送请求参数
					printWriter.write(params.toString().replaceAll("[{|}]", ""));
					// flush输出流的缓冲
					printWriter.flush();
				}
				return returnDataHandle4UrlConnection(urlConnection);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return "error:请求失败";
	}

	/**
	 * 处理https请求返回值
	 * @param urlSslConnection
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	private static String returnDataHandle4UrlSSLConnection(HttpsURLConnection urlSslConnection)
			throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		if (200 == urlSslConnection.getResponseCode()) {
			// 得到输入流
			InputStream is = urlSslConnection.getInputStream();
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = getInputDataFromInputStrem(is);
			urlSslConnection.disconnect();
			return baos.toString("utf-8");
		} else {
			return "error: " + urlSslConnection.getResponseCode();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 处理http请求返回
	 * @param urlConnection
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	private static String returnDataHandle4UrlConnection(HttpURLConnection urlConnection)
			throws IOException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		if (200 == urlConnection.getResponseCode()) {
			// 得到输入流
			InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = getInputDataFromInputStrem(is);
			urlConnection.disconnect();// 数据读取完毕关闭流
			return baos.toString("utf-8");
		} else {
			return "error: " + urlConnection.getResponseCode();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 创建一个默认的ssl工厂,(接受所有证书)
	 * @return
	 */
	public static SSLSocketFactory defaultSSLFactory() {
		X509TrustManager x509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {

			@Override
			public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
				return new X509Certificate[0];
			}

			@Override
			public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {

			}

			@Override
			public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {

			}
		};

		SSLSocketFactory ssfFactory = null;

		try {
			SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
			sc.init(null, new TrustManager[] { x509TrustManager }, new SecureRandom());

			ssfFactory = sc.getSocketFactory();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return ssfFactory;
	}

}

其实这里面得代码还能再进行封装，

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/2892328252/blog/1536572