4.31yum安装Nginx4.32-33Nginx虚拟主机4.34安装WordPress4.35安装discuz

yum安装Nginx

Nginx虚拟主机

安装WordPress

安装discuz

yum安装Nginx

使用源码包安装Nginx需要很多步骤,我们可以使用yum的方式来安装Nginx

[root@localhost ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root       7373  0.0  0.1  45936  1124 ?        Ss   21:44   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody     7374  0.0  0.1  46388  1904 ?        S    21:44   0:00 nginx: worker process
root       7376  0.0  0.0 112708   980 pts/0    R+   21:44   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@localhost ~]# pkill nginx
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root       7379  0.0  0.0 112708   980 pts/0    R+   21:44   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
  • 删掉之前编译安装的Nginx
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/
  • 搭建yum仓库
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
  • 查看yum仓库是否生效
[root@localhost ~]# yum list |grep nginx
BDB2053 Freeing read locks for locker 0x5: 7383/140362401236800
nginx.x86_64                                1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-debug.x86_64                          1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx          nginx    
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64                      1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64                   1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64         1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64            1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64  1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-njs.x86_64                     1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx    
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64           1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx    
nginx-module-perl.x86_64                    1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64                    1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-nr-agent.noarch                       2.0.0-12.el7.ngx           nginx    
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64                       4.1.0-5.el7_6              updates  
  • 使用yum安装Nginx
[root@localhost ~]# yum install nginx -y
  • 可以使用nginx -v 命令来查看Nginx版本。-V查看Nginx的参数。
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'
  • 配置文件路径是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  • 查看配置文件有没有语法错误,使用nginx -t
[root@localhost ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
  • 启动nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
  • 如果提示错误,则运行如下命令
Job for nginx.service failed because a configured resource limit was exceeded. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@localhost init.d]# sudo netstat -lnp | grep 0.0.0.0:80  (提升权限的命令

Nginx虚拟主机

在一个web服务上能跑多个站点,每个站点就是一个虚拟主机。

[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf         打开Nginx配置文件
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;      这个就是虚拟主机配置文件的路径。
  • 可以看到,默认在这个路径下有一个default.conf的文件
[root@localhost /]# ls /etc/nginx/conf.d/
default.conf
  • 查看虚拟主机配置文件,定义虚拟主机配置文件,以域名为命名
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;
  • 这时候可以通过ip地址来访问该站点下的内容,是可以访问到的,如果访问不到,可以看一下是不是防火墙的安全策略的问题。iptables -nvL 查看防火墙规则 
  • iptables -nvL 查看防火墙规则,如果确认是防火墙的问题,可以将80端口写入白名单。
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent          将80端口写入安全策略。
firewall-cmd --reload                   重新加载firewalld
  • Nginx配置文件
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name www.gongzi.com;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/gongzi;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

  • 检查配置有无错误。
nginx -t //查看配置文件是否有错误
nginx -s reload //重新加载配置文件
systemctl restart nginx  //重启nginx
  • 通过修改hosts文件使域名生效,使用域名访问 

默认虚拟主机

排在第一位的虚拟主机配置文件就是默认虚拟主机,或者是在配置文件中listen 80 后面添加default_server 。这样可以将该配置文件的站点定义成默认虚拟主机。

  • 默认虚拟主机,举个例子,abc.com能解析到该服务器,但是配置文件中并没有配置abc.com的域名,照样可以访问到默认虚拟主机的内容。添加一行deny all可以取消默认虚拟主机带来的泛解析

补充

Ctrl+z可以暂停一个进程,按fg可以再次回到进程。

新建一个站点blog

  • 新建一个blog.com.conf的虚拟主机配置文件
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog.abc.com;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
    #charset koi8-r;

    location / {
        root   /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com;
    }
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }


}

  • 创建相应的目录
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir -p /data/wwwroot/blog.abc.com
  • 验证配置文件是否有错并重新加载
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -t
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -s reload

安装WordPress 

[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
  • 将下载的压缩包解压
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# tar zxvf wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz
  • 将解压的目录下的所有东西复制到当前目录,然后将压缩包和原目录删掉。
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# cp wordpress/* ./
cp: omitting directory ‘wordpress/wp-admin’
cp: omitting directory ‘wordpress/wp-content’
cp: omitting directory ‘wordpress/wp-includes’
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# ls
index.php    wordpress                     wp-blog-header.php    wp-cron.php        wp-login.php     wp-signup.php
license.txt  wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz  wp-comments-post.php  wp-links-opml.php  wp-mail.php      wp-trackback.php
readme.html  wp-activate.php               wp-config-sample.php  wp-load.php        wp-settings.php  xmlrpc.php
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# rm -rf wordpress wordpress-5.0.2-zh_CN.tar.gz 

 

  • 创建数据库设置数据库(先连接到MariaDB)
[root@localhost blog.abc.com]# mysql -uroot -ppassword
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 66
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database blog;

  • 在MariaDB中为blog数据库创建用户
grant all on blog.* to 'blog'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'pbxfuej3LR4r';
  • 切换到blog库,查询blog库里有什么标
use blog;
show tables;

安装discuz

yum install git -y
  • 克隆discuz
git clone https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX.git
  • 复制upload里面的内容到我们自定义的路径下
[root@localhost DiscuzX]# cp -r upload /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site
  • 定义主机配置文件
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name bbs.abc.site;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/wwwroot/bbs.abc.site$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

}
  • 重新加载配置文件并检查有无错误
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost conf.d]# nginx -t 
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@localhost nginx]# setenforce 0

  • 修改目录属主权限。
[root@localhost bbs.abc.site]# chown -R php-fpm  config data uc_server/data  uc_client/data
[root@localhost bbs.abc.site]# chown -R php-fpm  config data uc_server/data  uc_client/data

 参考代码(实际操作有些出入,不完整的流程)

[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[root@test01 ~]# yum list |grep nginx
nginx.x86_64                                1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-debug.x86_64                          1:1.8.0-1.el7.ngx          nginx    
nginx-debuginfo.x86_64                      1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-geoip.x86_64                   1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-geoip-debuginfo.x86_64         1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-image-filter.x86_64            1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-image-filter-debuginfo.x86_64  1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-njs.x86_64                     1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx    
nginx-module-njs-debuginfo.x86_64           1:1.14.2.0.2.7-1.el7_4.ngx nginx    
nginx-module-perl.x86_64                    1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-perl-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-xslt.x86_64                    1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-module-xslt-debuginfo.x86_64          1:1.14.2-1.el7_4.ngx       nginx    
nginx-nr-agent.noarch                       2.0.0-12.el7.ngx           nginx    
pcp-pmda-nginx.x86_64                       4.1.0-5.el7_6              updates

[root@test01 ~]# killall nginx
-bash: killall: 未找到命令
[root@test01 ~]# pkill nginx

[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root       2953  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   20:35   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@test01 ~]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/
[root@test01 ~]# yum install -y nginx

[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/
conf.d          koi-utf  mime.types  nginx.conf   uwsgi_params
fastcgi_params  koi-win  modules     scgi_params  win-utf

[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   主配置文件
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

[root@test01 ~]# ls /etc/nginx/conf.d  子配置文件
default.conf

[root@test01 ~]# nginx -v   查看nginx的版本
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2

[root@test01 ~]# nginx -V   查看nginx的版本及编译参数
nginx version: nginx/1.14.2
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --modules-path=/usr/lib64/nginx/modules --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-compat --with-file-aio --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_v2_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-stream --with-stream_realip_module --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_ssl_preread_module --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -fPIC' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -pie'

[root@test01 ~]# systemctl start nginx   启动nginx
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root       3024  0.0  0.0  46324   968 ?        Ss   20:52   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx      3025  0.0  0.1  46724  1932 ?        S    20:52   0:00 nginx: worker process
root       3027  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   20:52   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@test01 ~]#systemctl restart nginx  重启nginx

[root@test01 ~]# systemctl stop nginx    关闭nginx
[root@test01 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
\root       3038  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   20:53   0:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[root@test01 ~]# nginx -t                查看nginx的配置文件有没有错误
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@test01 ~]# which nginx
/usr/sbin/nginx
[root@test01 ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin


[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/nginx.conf
[root@test01 ~]# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

[root@test01 ~]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@test01 conf.d]# ls
default.conf
[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf 

打开另一台虚拟机测试80端口通不通
[root@test02 ~]# telnet 192.168.28.107 80
Trying 192.168.28.107...
telnet: connect to address 192.168.28.107: No route to host

因为防火墙,因为实验为了方便直接关闭防火墙, firewalld开启状态下,windows用浏览器访问192.168.28.107不能打开,stop firewalld,windows可以打开192.168.28.107。还有一种方法就是添加一条规则
[root@test01 conf.d]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@test01 conf.d]# ps aux |grep firewalld\
> ^C
[root@test01 conf.d]# ps aux |grep firewalld\
> ^C
[root@test01 conf.d]# ps aux |grep firewalld
root       3127  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    R+   21:17   0:00 grep --color=auto firewalld

[root@test01 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent   加上premanent永久生效,不加测临时生效
success

添加一条80端口的规则
[root@test01 conf.d]# firewall-cmd --reload  执行一下reload
success

每一个虚拟主机就是一个站点。每个站点就有域名,设定一个域名。
[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf 

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.aaa.com;   设置www.aaa.com为域名

[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -t    查看nginx配置文件有没有错
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -s reload  重载配置文件,重载之前一定要reload一下

如何让访问www.aaa.com,现在www.aaa.com没有指向到192.168.28.107上,有这个域名的dns权限就可以了。可以在买过域名里用dnspad去做解析。我们用另一种方法让aaa.com指向到107上,还可以修改windows的host文件添加一条。用aaa.com访问也可以,用107访问也可以,同一个ip可以加多个域名,同时添加 www.bbb.com也是一样。这个就叫默认的虚拟主机,也是nginx的第一个虚拟主机

[root@test01 conf.d]# ls
default.conf

[root@test01 conf.d]# vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.28.107 www.aaa.com

[root@test01 conf.d]# ping www.aaa.com
PING www.aaa.com (192.168.28.107) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from www.aaa.com (192.168.28.107): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.361 ms
64 bytes from www.aaa.com (192.168.28.107): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.046 ms
^C

[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf    在80端口后面加上default_server 就是默认虚拟主机

server {
    listen       80 default_server;

[root@test01 conf.d]# cp default.conf 2.conf

[root@test01 conf.d]# vi 2.conf
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.ccc.com;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /tmp/html;   改下路径
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
"2.conf" 41L, 967C

[root@test01 conf.d]# mkdir /tmp/html/

[root@test01 conf.d]# echo > 111 /tmp/html/index.html
同时在windows的host下添加www.ccc.com,用windows浏览器打开,出现请求到1111,说明没有请求到虚拟主机。如果不能打开,用setenforce 0临时关闭selinux。再用www.bbb.com.打开,出现Welcome to nginx!,说明又请求到默认虚拟主机了


泛解析(就是任何一个域名解析到你的服务器上都可以解析,应该禁用掉)
禁掉默认虚拟主机,加一行 deny all;
[root@test01 conf.d]# vi default.conf 


server {
    listen       80 default_server;
    server_name  www.aaa.com;
    deny all;

做网站了,做一个博客
[root@test01 conf.d]# cp 2.conf www.champin.top.conf

[root@test01 conf.d]# ls
2.conf  www.champin.top.conf  default.conf

[root@test01 conf.d]# vim www.champin.top.conf 

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.champin.top;

    #charset koi8-r;                 定义字符集
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;   访问日志

    location / {
        root   /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top;    定义php所在的路径
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;                   php-fpm的监听地址  
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -s reload

[root@test01 conf.d]# cd /data/wwwroot/www.champin.top/
[root@test01 www.champin.top]# wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip
--2019-02-14 23:42:41--  https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls
wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# unzip wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip 解压

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls
wordpress  wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mv wordpress/* ./  把wordpress里面的文件全部移动到当前目录下
[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls
index.php                  wp-admin              wp-includes        wp-signup.php
license.txt                wp-blog-header.php    wp-links-opml.php  wp-trackback.php
readme.html                wp-comments-post.php  wp-load.php        xmlrpc.php
wordpress                  wp-config-sample.php  wp-login.php
wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip  wp-content            wp-mail.php
wp-activate.php            wp-cron.php           wp-settings.php

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# rm -rvf wordpress wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip 
已删除目录:"wordpress"
已删除"wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.zip"

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls
index.php        wp-blog-header.php    wp-includes        wp-settings.php
license.txt      wp-comments-post.php  wp-links-opml.php  wp-signup.php
readme.html      wp-config-sample.php  wp-load.php        wp-trackback.php
wp-activate.php  wp-content            wp-login.php       xmlrpc.php
wp-admin         wp-cron.php           wp-mail.php

现在就可以用www.champin.top访问了。

创建数据库
[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mysql -uroot -pchamlinux
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

MariaDB [(none)]> create database blogtop;   创建库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.003 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on blogtop.* to 'blogtop'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '55gzpzWkdkuS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.019 sec)    创建用户,用另外一台虚拟机mkpasswd生成随机密码


[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mysql -ublogtop -p55gzpzWkdkuS -h127.0.0.1  尝试登录
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| blogtop            |
| information_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.009 sec)

在网页打开。填入数据,出现   抱歉,我不能写入wp-config.php文件。

您可以手工创建wp-config.php文件,并将以下文字粘贴于其中


[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls -l
总用量 192
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   418 9月  25 2013 index.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 19935 1月   4 00:24 license.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  6989 1月  11 18:02 readme.html
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  6878 12月 13 09:30 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x.  9 root root  4096 1月  11 18:00 wp-admin
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   364 12月 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  1889 5月   3 2018 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  2735 1月  11 18:02 wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root    69 1月  11 18:02 wp-content
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  3669 8月  20 2017 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x. 19 root root  8192 1月  11 18:00 wp-includes
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  2422 11月 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  3306 8月  22 2017 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 37296 12月 13 08:28 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  8048 1月  11 2017 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 17421 10月 23 15:04 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 30091 4月  30 2018 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  4620 10月 24 2017 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  3065 9月   1 2016 xmlrpc.php

[root@test01 www.champin.top]# chown -R php-fpm .   更改当前文件的所有属主
[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls -l
总用量 192
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root   418 9月  25 2013 index.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root 19935 1月   4 00:24 license.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  6989 1月  11 18:02 readme.html
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  6878 12月 13 09:30 wp-activate.php
drwxr-xr-x.  9 php-fpm root  4096 1月  11 18:00 wp-admin
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root   364 12月 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  1889 5月   3 2018 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  2735 1月  11 18:02 wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x.  5 php-fpm root    69 2月  15 00:19 wp-content
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  3669 8月  20 2017 wp-cron.php
drwxr-xr-x. 19 php-fpm root  8192 1月  11 18:00 wp-includes
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  2422 11月 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  3306 8月  22 2017 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root 37296 12月 13 08:28 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  8048 1月  11 2017 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root 17421 10月 23 15:04 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root 30091 4月  30 2018 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  4620 10月 24 2017 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root  3065 9月   1 2016 xmlrpc.php

在尝试就可以成功了


登录到数据库里面看有没有表
[root@test01 www.champin.top]# mysql -ublogtop -p55gzpzWkdkuS -h127.0.0.1
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 17
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> use blogtop
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
MariaDB [blogtop]> show tables;
+-----------------------+
| Tables_in_blogtop     |
+-----------------------+
| wp_commentmeta        |
| wp_comments           |
| wp_links              |
| wp_options            |
| wp_postmeta           |
| wp_posts              |
| wp_term_relationships |
| wp_term_taxonomy      |
| wp_termmeta           |
| wp_terms              |
| wp_usermeta           |
| wp_users              |
+-----------------------+
12 rows in set (0.003 sec)


[root@test01 www.champin.top]# ls -lt
总用量 196
drwxr-xr-x.  5 php-fpm root       69 2月  15 00:21 wp-content
-rw-rw-rw-.  1 php-fpm php-fpm  3016 2月  15 00:21 wp-config.php    新生成一个文件
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     6989 1月  11 18:02 readme.html
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     2735 1月  11 18:02 wp-config-sample.php
drwxr-xr-x.  9 php-fpm root     4096 1月  11 18:00 wp-admin
drwxr-xr-x. 19 php-fpm root     8192 1月  11 18:00 wp-includes
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root    19935 1月   4 00:24 license.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     6878 12月 13 09:30 wp-activate.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root    37296 12月 13 08:28 wp-login.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root    17421 10月 23 15:04 wp-settings.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     1889 5月   3 2018 wp-comments-post.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root    30091 4月  30 2018 wp-signup.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     4620 10月 24 2017 wp-trackback.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     3306 8月  22 2017 wp-load.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     3669 8月  20 2017 wp-cron.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     8048 1月  11 2017 wp-mail.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     2422 11月 21 2016 wp-links-opml.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root     3065 9月   1 2016 xmlrpc.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root      364 12月 19 2015 wp-blog-header.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 php-fpm root      418 9月  25 2013 index.php

切记在生产环境中,只需要把可写,和需要写的设置写权限



安装discuz

[root@test01 ~]# git clone https://gitee.com/ComsenzDiscuz/DiscuzX.git
正克隆到 'DiscuzX'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 7404, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (7404/7404), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4767/4767), done.
remote: Total 7404 (delta 2662), reused 7153 (delta 2588)
接收对象中: 100% (7404/7404), 12.12 MiB | 1.54 MiB/s, done.
处理 delta 中: 100% (2662/2662), done.
[root@test01 ~]# ls
11.txt  1.txt  2.txt  3.txt  anaconda-ks.cfg  DiscuzX  startingup.sh

[root@test01 ~]# cd DiscuzX/
[root@test01 DiscuzX]# ls
readme  README.md  upload  utility
[root@test01 DiscuzX]# ls
readme  README.md  upload  utility
[root@test01 DiscuzX]# ls upload/     这个程序下面的就是网站上的程序
admin.php  config           favicon.ico  index.php   misc.php    search.php  uc_client
api        connect.php      forum.php    install     plugin.php  source      uc_server
api.php    crossdomain.xml  group.php    m           portal.php  static
archiver   data             home.php     member.php  robots.txt  template

[root@test01 DiscuzX]# cp -r upload /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top  拷贝目录需要加r
[root@test01 DiscuzX]# ls !$
ls /data/wwwroot/bbs.www.champin.top
admin.php  config           favicon.ico  index.php   misc.php    search.php  uc_client
api        connect.php      forum.php    install     plugin.php  source      uc_server
api.php    crossdomain.xml  group.php    m           portal.php  static
archiver   data             home.php     member.php  robots.txt  template


[root@test01 DiscuzX]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/
[root@test01 conf.d]# ls
2.conf  default.conf  www.champin.top.conf
[root@test01 conf.d]# cp www.champin.top.conf  bbs.champin.top.conf  拷贝一份虚拟主机配置文件
[root@test01 conf.d]# vim bbs.champin.top.conf   vi虚拟主机配置文件

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  bbs.champin.top;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        root           /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

}


[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -t 
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@test01 conf.d]# nginx -s reload
设置一下windows的host就可以访问了,会出现文件不可写

[root@test01 conf.d]# cd /data/wwwroot/bbs.champin.top/

[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# ls -l
总用量 68
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2748 2月  15 01:25 admin.php
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root  149 2月  15 01:25 api
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  727 2月  15 01:25 api.php
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   23 2月  15 01:25 archiver
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   90 2月  15 01:25 config
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1017 2月  15 01:25 connect.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  106 2月  15 01:25 crossdomain.xml
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root  202 2月  15 01:25 data
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5558 2月  15 01:25 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2245 2月  15 01:25 forum.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  821 2月  15 01:25 group.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1280 2月  15 01:25 home.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 5890 2月  15 01:25 index.php
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   64 2月  15 01:25 install
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root   23 2月  15 01:25 m
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1025 2月  15 01:25 member.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2435 2月  15 01:25 misc.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1788 2月  15 01:25 plugin.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  977 2月  15 01:25 portal.php
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root  582 2月  15 01:25 robots.txt
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1155 2月  15 01:25 search.php
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root  168 2月  15 01:25 source
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root   86 2月  15 01:25 static
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   38 2月  15 01:25 template
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root  106 2月  15 01:25 uc_client
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root  256 2月  15 01:25 uc_server

[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# chown -R php-fpm config data uc_server/data uc_client/data
更改这几个目录的权限后刷新网页就可以



接下来就是创建数据库了
[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# mysql -uroot -pchamlinux
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 37
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database bbs;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on bbs.* to 'bbs'@127.0.0.1 identified by '55gzpzWkdkuS';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.008 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye

然后尝试连接一下
[root@test01 bbs.champin.top]# mysql -ubbs -p55gzpzWkdkuS -h127.0.0.1
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 39
Server version: 10.3.12-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> 

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;   查看库(查看bbs库)
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| bbs                |
| information_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.001 sec)


在网页填入建好的数据库ip和用户及密码等信息,就完成了

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/4080783/blog/3014016

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