硬件时钟是存储在CMOS里的时钟,关机后该时钟依然运行,主板的电池为它供电。那个时钟依照主板石英晶体振荡器频率工作,在启动系统后,系统从该时钟读取时间信息,之后独立运行。当调整系统时钟或与internet同步后,不会改变硬件时钟,下次启动又会变成硬件时钟的时间。


系统时间与硬件时间不一致

date:显示或者修改系统时间

[root@localhost ~]# date
Sat Nov 19 22:05:09 PST 2016

[root@localhost ~]# date 0211212017
Sat Feb 11 21:20:00 PST 2017

man date

DATE(1)                          User Commands                         DATE(1)

NAME
       date - print or set the system date and time

SYNOPSIS
       date [OPTION]... [+FORMAT]
       date [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]]

[root@localhost ~]# clock
Mon 06 Feb 2017 04:13:31 PM PST  -0.691482 seconds
[root@localhost ~]# hwclock
Mon 06 Feb 2017 04:13:38 PM PST  -0.328752 seconds


hwclock
 -w:  以硬件为准
 -s: 以系统为准


修改date格式

参数:

%%    一个文字的 %
   %a    当前locale 的星期名缩写(例如: 日,代表星期日)
   %A    当前locale 的星期名全称 (如:星期日)
   %b    当前locale 的月名缩写 (如:一,代表一月)
   %B    当前locale 的月名全称 (如:一月)
   %c    当前locale 的日期和时间 (如:2005年3月3日 星期四 23:05:25)
   %C    世纪;比如 %Y,通常为省略当前年份的后两位数字(例如:20)
   %d    按月计的日期(例如:01)
   %D    按月计的日期;等于%m/%d/%y
   %e    按月计的日期,添加空格,等于%_d
   %F    完整日期格式,等价于 %Y-%m-%d
   %g    ISO-8601 格式年份的最后两位 (参见%G)
   %G    ISO-8601 格式年份 (参见%V),一般只和 %V 结合使用
   %h    等于%b
   %H    小时(00-23)
   %I    小时(00-12)
   %c    按年计的日期(001-366)
   %k    时(0-23)
   %l    时(1-12)
   %m    月份(01-12)
   %M    分(00-59)
   %n    换行
   %N    纳秒(000000000-999999999)
   %p    当前locale 下的"上午"或者"下午",未知时输出为空
   %P    与%p 类似,但是输出小写字母
   %r    当前locale 下的 12 小时时钟时间 (如:11:11:04 下午)
   %R    24 小时时间的时和分,等价于 %H:%M
   %s    自UTC 时间 1970-01-01 00:00:00 以来所经过的秒数
   %S    秒(00-60)
   %t    输出制表符 Tab
   %T    时间,等于%H:%M:%S
   %u    星期,1 代表星期一
   %U    一年中的第几周,以周日为每星期第一天(00-53)
   %V    ISO-8601 格式规范下的一年中第几周,以周一为每星期第一天(01-53)
   %w    一星期中的第几日(0-6),0 代表周一
   %W    一年中的第几周,以周一为每星期第一天(00-53)
   %x    当前locale 下的日期描述 (如:12/31/99)
   %X    当前locale 下的时间描述 (如:23:13:48)
   %y    年份最后两位数位 (00-99)
   %Y    年份
   %z +hhmm              数字时区(例如,-0400)
   %:z +hh:mm            数字时区(例如,-04:00)
   %::z +hh:mm:ss        数字时区(例如,-04:00:00)
   %:::z                 数字时区带有必要的精度 (例如,-04,+05:30)
   %Z                    按字母表排序的时区缩写 (例如,EDT)

 默认情况下,日期的数字区域以0 填充。
 以下可选标记可以跟在"%"后:

   - (连字符)不填充该域
   _ (下划线)以空格填充
   0 (数字0)以0 填充
   ^ 如果可能,使用大写字母
   # 如果可能,使用相反的大小写

 在任何标记之后还允许一个可选的域宽度指定,它是一个十进制数字。
 作为一个可选的修饰声明,它可以是E,在可能的情况下使用本地环境关联的
 表示方式;或者是O,在可能的情况下使用本地环境关联的数字符号。
[root@root ~]# date "+%Y-%m-%d"
2013-02-19
[root@root ~]# date "+%H:%M:%S"
13:13:59
[root@root ~]# date "+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
2013-02-19 13:14:19
[root@root ~]# date "+%Y_%m_%d %H:%M:%S"  
2013_02_19 13:14:58
[root@root ~]# date -d today 
Tue Feb 19 13:10:38 CST 2013
[root@root ~]# date -d now
Tue Feb 19 13:10:43 CST 2013
[root@root ~]# date -d tomorrow
Wed Feb 20 13:11:06 CST 2013
[root@root ~]# date -d yesterday
Mon Feb 18 13:11:58 CST 2013


内部命令

[root@localhost ~]# type cd
cd is a shell builtin
[root@localhost ~]# help cd
cd: cd [-L|-P] [dir]
    Change the shell working directory.
    
    Change the current directory to DIR.  The default DIR is the value of the
    HOME shell variable.
    
    The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing
    DIR.  Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:).
    A null directory name is the same as the current directory.  If DIR begins
    with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.
    
    If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set,
    the word is assumed to be  a variable name.  If that variable has a value,
    its value is used for DIR.
    
    Options:
        -L force symbolic links to be followed
        -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic
     links
    
    The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.
    
    Exit Status:
    Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise.


外部命令

[root@localhost ~]# type ls
ls is aliased to `ls --color=auto'
[root@localhost ~]# which ls
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
 /bin/ls
[root@localhost ~]# ls --help
Usage: ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).
Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.

Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
  -a, --all                  do not ignore entries starting with .
  -A, --almost-all           do not list implied . and ..
      --author               with -l, print the author of each file
  -b, --escape               print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
      --block-size=SIZE      use SIZE-byte blocks.  See SIZE format below
  -B, --ignore-backups       do not list implied entries ending with ~
  -c                         with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last
                               modification of file status information)
                               with -l: show ctime and sort by name
                               otherwise: sort by ctime
  -C                         list entries by columns
      --color[=WHEN]         colorize the output.  WHEN defaults to `always'
                               or can be `never' or `auto'.  More info below
  -d, --directory            list directory entries instead of contents,
                               and do not dereference symbolic links
  -D, --dired                generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
  -f                         do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
  -F, --classify             append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
      --file-type            likewise, except do not append `*'
      --format=WORD          across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l,
                               single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C
      --full-time            like -l --time-style=full-iso
  -g                         like -l, but do not list owner
      --group-directories-first
                             group directories before files.
                               augment with a --sort option, but any
                               use of --sort=none (-U) disables grouping
  -G, --no-group             in a long listing, don't print group names
  -h, --human-readable       with -l, print sizes in human readable format
                               (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
      --si                   likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
  -H, --dereference-command-line
                             follow symbolic links listed on the command line
      --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
                             follow each command line symbolic link
                             that points to a directory
      --hide=PATTERN         do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
                               (overridden by -a or -A)
      --indicator-style=WORD  append indicator with style WORD to entry names:
                               none (default), slash (-p),
                               file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
  -i, --inode                print the index number of each file
  -I, --ignore=PATTERN       do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
  -k                         like --block-size=1K
  -l                         use a long listing format
  -L, --dereference          when showing file information for a symbolic
                               link, show information for the file the link
                               references rather than for the link itself
  -m                         fill width with a comma separated list of entries
  -n, --numeric-uid-gid      like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
  -N, --literal              print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control
                               characters specially)
  -o                         like -l, but do not list group information
  -p, --indicator-style=slash
                             append / indicator to directories
  -q, --hide-control-chars   print ? instead of non graphic characters
      --show-control-chars   show non graphic characters as-is (default
                             unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal)
  -Q, --quote-name           enclose entry names in double quotes
      --quoting-style=WORD   use quoting style WORD for entry names:
                               literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape
  -r, --reverse              reverse order while sorting
  -R, --recursive            list subdirectories recursively
  -s, --size                 print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
  -S                         sort by file size
      --sort=WORD            sort by WORD instead of name: none -U,
                             extension -X, size -S, time -t, version -v
      --time=WORD            with -l, show time as WORD instead of modification
                             time: atime -u, access -u, use -u, ctime -c,
                             or status -c; use specified time as sort key
                             if --sort=time
      --time-style=STYLE     with -l, show times using style STYLE:
                             full-iso, long-iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT.
                             FORMAT is interpreted like `date'; if FORMAT is
                             FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
                             non-recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files;
                             if STYLE is prefixed with `posix-', STYLE
                             takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
  -t                         sort by modification time
  -T, --tabsize=COLS         assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
  -u                         with -lt: sort by, and show, access time
                               with -l: show access time and sort by name
                               otherwise: sort by access time
  -U                         do not sort; list entries in directory order
  -v                         natural sort of (version) numbers within text
  -w, --width=COLS           assume screen width instead of current value
  -x                         list entries by lines instead of by columns
  -X                         sort alphabetically by entry extension
  -1                         list one file per line

SELinux options:

  --lcontext                 Display security context.   Enable -l. Lines
                             will probably be too wide for most displays.
  -Z, --context              Display security context so it fits on most
                             displays.  Displays only mode, user, group,
                             security context and file name.
  --scontext                 Display only security context and file name.
      --help     display this help and exit
      --version  output version information and exit

SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following:
KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.

Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and
with --color=never.  With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when
standard output is connected to a terminal.  The LS_COLORS environment
variable can change the settings.  Use the dircolors command to set it.

Exit status:
 0  if OK,
 1  if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
 2  if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).

Report ls bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
For complete documentation, run: info coreutils 'ls invocation'
[root@localhost ~]#



man:命令手册

[root@localhost ~]# man ls
LS(1)                            User Commands                           LS(1)

NAME
       ls - list directory contents

SYNOPSIS
       ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...

DESCRIPTION
       List  information about the FILEs (the current directory by default).  Sort entries alphabeti-
       cally if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort.

       Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.

       -a, --all
              do not ignore entries starting with .

       -A, --almost-all
              do not list implied . and ..

       --author
              with -l, print the author of each file

       -b, --escape
              print octal escapes for nongraphic characters

       --block-size=SIZE
              use SIZE-byte blocks.  See SIZE format below

       -B, --ignore-backups
              do not list implied entries ending with ~



MAN:
 NAME:命令名称及功能简要说明
 SYNOPSIS:用法说明,包括可用的选项
 DESCRIPTION:命令功能的详尽说明,可能包括每一个选项的意义
 OPTIONS:说明每一个选项的意义
 FILES:此命令相关的配置文件
 BUGS:
 EXAMPLES:使用示例
 SEE ALSO:另外参照


<>:必选
[]:可选
...:可以出现多次
|:多选一
{}:分组


翻屏:
 向后翻一屏:SPACE
 向前翻一屏:b
 向后翻一行:ENTER
 向前翻一行:k


查找:
/KEYWORD: 向后
n: 下一个
N:前一个


?KEYWORD:向前
n: 下一个
N:前一个


q: 退出


在线文档:
info COMMAND


文档:/usr/share/doc


google


whatis:查看命令man中章节

分章节:
1:用户命令(/bin, /usr/bin, /usr/local/bin)
2:系统调用
3:库用户
4:特殊文件(设备文件)
5:文件格式(配置文件的语法)
6:游戏
7:杂项(Miscellaneous)
8: 管理命令(/sbin, /usr/sbin, /usr/local/sbin)



帮助文档

cd /usr/share/doc

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/doc
[root@localhost doc]# ls
abrt-2.0.8                               libX11-common-1.6.0
abyssinica-fonts-1.0                     libXau-1.0.6
acl-2.2.49                               libXcomposite-0.4.3
acpid-1.0.10                             libXcursor-1.1.14
aic94xx-firmware-30                      libXdamage-1.1.3
alsa-lib-1.0.22                          libXdmcp-1.1.1
alsa-plugins-pulseaudio-1.0.21           libXext-1.3.2
alsa-utils-1.0.22                        libXfixes-5.0.1
apr-1.3.9                                libXfont-1.4.5
apr-util-1.3.9                           libXft-2.3.1
arts-1.5.10                              libXi-1.7.2
at-3.1.10                                libXinerama-1.1.3
atk-1.30.0                               libxkbfile-1.0.6
atmel-firmware-1.3                       libxklavier-4.0
at-spi-1.28.1                            libxml2-2.7.6
attr-2.4.44                              libxml2-python-2.7.6
audiofile-0.2.6                          libXmu-1.1.1
audit-2.3.7                              libXrandr-1.4.1
authconfig-6.1.12                        libXrender-0.9.8
b43-fwcutter-012                         libXres-1.0.7
b43-openfwwf-5.2                         libXScrnSaver-1.2.2
bash-4.1.2                               libxslt-1.1.26
bc-1.06.95                               libXt-1.1.4
bfa-firmware-3.2.23.0                    libXtst-1.2.2
binutils-2.20.51.0.2                     libXv-1.0.9
biosdevname-0.5.1                        libXvMC-1.0.8
blktrace-1.0.1                           libXxf86dga-1.1.4
bluez-libs-4.66                          libXxf86misc-1.0.3
boost-filesystem-1.41.0                  libXxf86vm-1.1.3
boost-system-1.41.0                      lklug-fonts-0.6
brasero-2.28.3                           lockdev-1.0.1
bridge-utils-1.2                         logrotate-3.7.8
btparser-0.17                            lohit-assamese-fonts-2.4.3
busybox-1.15.1                           lohit-bengali-fonts-2.4.3
bzip2-1.0.5                              lohit-devanagari-fonts-2.4.3
c2050-0.3b                               lohit-gujarati-fonts-2.4.4
c2070-0.99                               lohit-kannada-fonts-2.4.5
cairo-1.8.8                              lohit-oriya-fonts-2.4.3
cairomm-1.8.0                            lohit-punjabi-fonts-2.4.4
cdparanoia-10.2                          lohit-tamil-fonts-2.4.5
cdrdao-1.2.3                             lohit-telugu-fonts-2.4.5
cheese-2.28.1                            lsof-4.82
chkconfig-1.3.49.3                       lua-5.1.4
cjet-0.8.9                               lvm2-2.02.111
cjkuni-uming-fonts-0.2.20080216.1        lzo-2.03
cloog-ppl-0.15.7                         m2crypto-0.20.2
compiz-0.8.2                             m4-1.4.13
comps-extras-17.8                        madan-fonts-2.000
ConsoleKit-0.4.1                         mailcap-2.1.31
control-center-2.28.1                    mailx-12.4
coreutils-8.4                            make-3.81
cpio-2.10                                MAKEDEV-3.24
cpuspeed-1.5                             man-1.6f
cracklib-2.8.16                          man-pages-3.22
crda-1.1.3_2014.06.13                    man-pages-overrides-6.6.3
cronie-1.4.4                             mcpp-2.7.2
cryptsetup-luks-1.2.0                    mdadm-3.3
cups-1.4.2                               media-player-info-6
cups-pk-helper-0.0.4                     mesa-dri-filesystem-10.1.2
curl-7.19.7                              mesa-libgbm-10.1.2
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23                        mesa-private-llvm-3.4
cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.23                    metacity-2.28.0
db4-4.7.25                               microcode_ctl-1.17
db4-utils-4.7.25                         min12xxw-0.0.9
dbus-1.2.24                              mingetty-1.08
dbus-c++-0.5.0                           mlocate-0.22.2
dbus-glib-0.86                           mobile-broadband-provider-info-1.20100122
dbus-python-0.83.0                       mod_dnssd-0.6
dejavu-fonts-common-2.30                 ModemManager-0.4.0
desktop-effects-0.8.4                    mousetweaks-2.28.2
desktop-file-utils-0.15                  mpfr-2.4.1
DeviceKit-power-014                      mtdev-1.1.2
device-mapper-1.02.90                    mtools-4.0.12
device-mapper-persistent-data-0.3.2      mtr-0.75
dhclient-4.1.1                           mysql-libs-5.1.73
dhcp-common-4.1.1                        nano-2.0.9
diffutils-2.8.1                          nautilus-2.28.4
dmidecode-2.12                           nautilus-open-terminal-0.17
dmraid-1.0.0.rc16                        nautilus-sendto-2.28.2
dmz-cursor-themes-0.4                    ncurses-5.7
dnsmasq-2.48                             neon-0.29.3
docbook-dtds-1.0                         net-snmp-5.5
dosfstools-3.0.9                         net-snmp-libs-5.5
dracut-004                               net-tools-1.60
dracut-kernel-004                        NetworkManager-0.8.1
dvd+rw-tools-7.1                         newt-0.52.11
e2fsprogs-1.41.12                        newt-python-0.52.11
e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12                   notification-daemon-0.5.0
ed-1.1                                   notify-python-0.1.1
efibootmgr-0.5.4                         nspluginwrapper-1.4.4
eggdbus-0.6                              ntp-4.2.6p5
eject-2.1.5                              ntpdate-4.2.6p5
elfutils-0.158                           obexd-0.19
enchant-1.5.0                            obex-data-server-0.4.3
enscript-1.6.4                           OpenEXR-libs-1.6.1
eog-2.28.2                               openldap-2.4.39
ethtool-3.5                              openobex-1.4
evince-2.28.2                            openssh-5.3p1
evolution-data-server-2.32.3             openssh-server-5.3p1
exempi-2.1.0                             openssl-1.0.1e
expat-2.0.1                              ORBit2-2.14.17
festival-1.96                            orca-2.28.2
festival-lib-1.96                        oxygen-icon-theme-4.3.4
festival-speechtools-libs-1.2.96         p11-kit-0.18.5
festvox-slt-arctic-hts-0.20061229        PackageKit-0.5.8
file-5.04                                PackageKit-device-rebind-0.5.8
file-roller-2.28.2                       PackageKit-glib-0.5.8
findutils-4.4.2                          PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin-0.5.8
fipscheck-1.2.0                          PackageKit-gtk-module-0.5.8
flac-1.2.1                               PackageKit-yum-0.5.8
fontconfig-2.8.0                         PackageKit-yum-plugin-0.5.8
foomatic-4.0.4                           pakchois-0.4
foomatic-db-4.0                          paktype-fonts-common-2.0
fprintd-0.1                              pam-1.1.1
fprintd-pam-0.1                          pam_passwdqc-1.0.5
freetype-2.3.11                          pango-1.28.1
fuse-2.8.3                               pangomm-2.26.0
fuse-libs-2.8.3                          paps-0.6.8
gamin-0.1.10                             paps-libs-0.6.8
gawk-3.1.7                               parted-2.1
gcalctool-5.28.2                         passwd-0.77
gcc-4.4.7                                patch-2.6
GConf2-2.28.0                            pbm2l2030-1.4
gconfmm26-2.28.0                         pbm2l7k-990321
gdbm-1.8.0                               pciutils-3.1.10
gdk-pixbuf2-2.24.1                       pcmciautils-015
gdm-2.30.4                               pcre-7.8
gedit-2.28.4                             perl-5.10.1
genisop_w_picpath-1.1.9                        pinentry-0.7.6
ghostscript-8.70                         pinfo-0.6.9
ghostscript-fonts-5.50                   pkgconfig-0.23
glib2-2.28.8                             plymouth-0.8.3
glibc-2.12                               pm-utils
glibc-common-2.12                        pm-utils-1.2.5
glibmm24-2.22.1                          pnm2ppa-1.04
glib-networking-2.28.6.1                 policycoreutils-2.0.83
gmp-4.3.1                                polkit-0.96
gnome-applets-2.28.0                     polkit-gnome-0.96
gnome-backgrounds-2.28.0                 poppler-0.12.4
gnome-bluetooth-2.28.6                   poppler-data-0.4.0
gnome-bluetooth-libs-2.28.6              popt-1.13
gnome-desktop-2.28.2                     portreserve-0.0.4
gnome-disk-utility-libs-2.30.1           postfix-2.6.6
gnome-icon-theme-2.28.0                  ppl-0.10.2
gnome-keyring-2.28.2                     ppp-2.4.5
gnome-mag-0.15.9                         prelink-0.4.6
gnome-media-2.29.91                      procps-3.2.8
gnome-menus-2.28.0                       psacct-6.3.2
gnome-packagekit-2.28.3                  psmisc-22.6
gnome-panel-2.30.2                       psutils-1.17
gnome-power-manager-2.28.3               pth-2.0.7
gnome-python2-2.28.0                     ptouch-driver-1.3
gnome-python2-bonobo-2.28.0              pulseaudio-0.9.21
gnome-python2-canvas-2.28.0              pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21
gnome-python2-desktop-2.28.0             pycairo-1.8.6
gnome-python2-extras-2.25.3              pygobject2-2.20.0
gnome-python2-gconf-2.28.0               pygpgme-0.1
gnome-python2-gnomevfs-2.28.0            pygtk2-2.16.0
gnome-python2-libegg-2.25.3              pygtksourceview-2.8.0
gnome-screensaver-2.28.3                 pyOpenSSL-0.10
gnome-session-2.28.0                     pyorbit-2.24.0
gnome-settings-daemon-2.28.2             python-2.6.6
gnome-speech-0.4.25                      python-beaker-1.3.1
gnome-system-monitor-2.28.0              python-dateutil-1.4.1
gnome-terminal-2.31.3                    python-decorator-3.0.1
gnome-themes-2.28.1                      python-dmidecode-3.10.13
gnome-user-docs-2.28.0                   python-ethtool-0.6
gnome-user-share-2.28.2                  python-gudev-147.1
gnome-utils-2.28.1                       python-iniparse-0.3.1
gnome-vfs2-2.24.2                        python-iwlib-0.1
gnote-0.6.3                              python-libs-2.6.6
gnupg2-2.0.14                            python-lxml-2.2.3
gnutls-2.8.5                             python-mako-0.3.4
gok-2.28.1                               python-markupsafe-0.9.2
google-crosextra-carlito-fonts-1.103     python-meh-0.12.1
gpgme-1.1.8                              python-pycurl-7.19.0
grep-2.6.3                               python-rhsm-1.12.5
groff-1.18.1.4                           python-slip-0.2.20
grub-0.97                                python-slip-dbus-0.2.20
grubby-7.0.15                            python-urlgrabber-3.9.1
gsm-1.0.13                               pywebkitgtk-1.1.6
gstreamer-0.10.29                        pyxf86config-0.3.37
gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-0.10.19       ql2100-firmware-1.19.38
gstreamer-plugins-base-0.10.29           ql2200-firmware-2.02.08
gstreamer-plugins-good-0.10.23           ql23xx-firmware-3.03.27
gstreamer-python-0.10.16                 ql2400-firmware-7.03.00
gtk2-2.24.23                             ql2500-firmware-7.03.00
gtk2-engines-2.18.4                      qt3-3.3.8b
gtkmm24-2.18.2                           rarian-0.8.1
gtksourceview2-2.8.2                     rdate-1.4
gtkspell-2.0.16                          readahead-1.5.6
gucharmap-2.28.2                         readline-6.0
gvfs-1.4.3                               Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-Release_Notes-6-en-US-6
gzip-1.3.12                              redhat-logos-60.0.14
hal-0.5.14                               redhat-menus-14.0.0
hal-info-20090716                        redhat-release-server-6Server
hdparm-9.43                              redhat-support-lib-python-0.9.6
hicolor-icon-theme-0.11                  redhat-support-tool-0.9.6
hplip-common-3.12.4                      rfkill-0.3
HTML                                     rhn-client-tools-1.0.0.1
httpd-2.2.15                             rhnlib-2.5.22
httpd-tools-2.2.15                       rhnsd-4.9.3
hunspell-1.2.8                           rhythmbox-0.12.8
hunspell-en-0.20090216                   rng-tools-2
hwdata-0.233                             rpm-4.8.0
icedax-1.1.9                             rsync-3.0.6
ilmbase-1.0.1                            rsyslog-5.8.10
info-4.13a                               rt61pci-firmware-1.2
initscripts-9.03.46                      rt73usb-firmware-1.8
iproute-2.6.32                           rtkit-0.5
iptables-1.4.7                           samba-common-3.6.23
iputils-20071127                         sane-backends-1.0.21
ipw2100-firmware-1.3                     scenery-backgrounds-6.0.0
irqbalance-1.0.4                         seahorse-2.28.1
iso-codes-3.16                           sed-4.2.1
ivtv-firmware-20080701                   setserial-2.17
iw-3.10                                  setup-2.8.14
iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1               setuptool-1.19.9
iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1                sgml-common-0.6.3
iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9               sgpio-1.2.0.10
iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24             shadow-utils-4.1.4.2
iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1              shared-mime-info-0.70
iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2                sil-padauk-fonts-2.6.1
iwl6000-firmware-9.221.4.1               slang-2.2.1
iwl6000g2a-firmware-17.168.5.3           smartmontools-5.43
iwl6050-firmware-41.28.5.1               smc-fonts-common-04.2
jomolhari-fonts-0.003                    smp_utils-0.94
kbd-1.15                                 snappy-1.1.0
kdelibs3-3.5.10                          sos-2.2
kernel-firmware-2.6.32                   sound-juicer-2.28.1
kexec-tools-2.0.0                        sound-theme-freedesktop-0.7
keyutils-libs-1.4                        speex-1.2
kpathsea-2007                            spice-vdagent-0.14.0
krb5-libs-1.10.3                         sqlite-3.6.20
kurdit-unikurd-web-fonts-20020502        startup-notification-0.10
lcms-libs-1.19                           stix-fonts-0.9
ledmon-0.79                              strace-4.5.19
less-436                                 subscription-manager-1.12.14
libaio-0.3.107                           subscription-manager-gui-1.12.14
libao-0.8.8                              sudo-1.8.6p3
libarchive-2.8.3                         sysstat-9.0.4
libart_lgpl-2.3.20                       system-config-date-1.9.60
libasyncns-0.8                           system-config-date-docs-1.0.11
libatasmart-0.17                         system-config-firewall-base-1.2.27
libavc1394-0.5.3                         system-config-keyboard-base-1.3.1
libbonobo-2.24.2                         system-config-network-tui-1.6.0.el6.2
libbonoboui-2.24.2                       system-config-printer-1.1.16
libburn-0.7.0                            system-config-printer-libs-1.1.16
libcanberra-0.22                         system-config-users-1.2.106
libcap-2.16                              system-config-users-docs-1.0.8
libcap-ng-0.6.4                          system-gnome-theme-60.0.2
libcdio-0.81                             system-icon-theme-6.0.0
libcom_err-1.41.12                       system-setup-keyboard-0.7
libcroco-0.6.2                           systemtap-runtime-2.5
libdaemon-0.14                           sysvinit-tools-2.87
libdiscid-0.2.2                          taglib-1.6.1
libdmx-1.1.3                             tar-1.23
libdrm-2.4.52                            tcpdump-4.0.0
libdv-1.0.0                              tcp_wrappers-7.6
libedit-2.11                             tcp_wrappers-libs-7.6
liberation-fonts-common-1.05.1.20090721  tcsh-6.17
libexif-0.6.21                           thai-scalable-fonts-common-0.4.12
libffi-3.0.5                             tibetan-machine-uni-fonts-1.901
libfontenc-1.0.5                         time-1.7
libfprint-0.1.0                          tmpwatch-2.9.16
libgail-gnome-1.20.1                     totem-2.28.6
libgcc-4.4.7                             totem-pl-parser-2.28.3
libgcrypt-1.4.5                          traceroute-2.0.14
libgdata-0.6.4                           tzdata-2014g
libglade2-2.6.4                          udev-147
libgnome-2.28.0                          udisks-1.0.1
libgnomecanvas-2.26.0                    un-core-fonts-common-1.0.2
libgnomekbd-2.28.2                       unique-1.1.4
libgnomeui-2.24.1                        unzip-6.0
libgomp-4.4.7                            upstart-0.6.5
libgpg-error-1.7                         urw-fonts-2.4
libgphoto2-2.4.7                         usbmuxd-1.0.2
libgpod-0.7.2                            usbutils-003
libgsf-1.14.15                           usermode-1.102
libgtop2-2.28.0                          ustr-1.0.4
libgudev1-147                            util-linux-ng-2.17.2
libgweather-2.28.0                       vconfig-1.9
libical-0.43                             vim-common-7.2.411
libICE-1.0.6                             vino-2.28.1
libIDL-0.8.13                            virt-what-1.11
libidn-1.18                              vlgothic-fonts-common-20091202
libiec61883-1.2.0                        vorbis-tools-1.2.0
libieee1284-0.2.11                       vte-0.25.1
libimobiledevice-0.9.7                   wacomexpresskeys-0.4.2
libiptcdata-1.0.4                        wavpack-4.60
libisofs-0.6.32                          wdaemon-0.17
libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1                      wget-1.12
libmng-1.0.10                            which-2.19
libmpcdec-1.2.6                          wireless-tools-29
libmusicbrainz3-3.0.2                    wodim-1.1.9
libnih-1.0.1                             words-3.0
libnl-1.1.4                              wpa_supplicant-0.7.3
libnotify-0.5.0                          xcb-util-0.3.6
libogg-1.1.4                             xdg-user-dirs-0.12
liboil-0.3.16                            xdg-user-dirs-gtk-0.8
libopenraw-0.0.5                         xdg-utils-1.0.2
libpanelappletmm-2.26.0                  xinetd-2.3.14
libpcap-1.4.0                            xkeyboard-config-2.11
libpciaccess-0.13.3                      xml-common-0.6.3
libplist-1.2                             xmlrpc-c-1.16.24
libpng-1.2.49                            xorg-x11-drv-ati-firmware-7.3.99
libproxy-0.3.0                           xorg-x11-drv-evdev-2.8.2
libraw1394-2.0.4                         xorg-x11-drv-intel-2.99.911
libreport-2.0.9                          xorg-x11-drv-mach64-6.9.4
librsvg2-2.26.0                          xorg-x11-drv-modesetting-0.8.0
libsamplerate-0.1.7                      xorg-x11-drv-nv-2.1.20
libshout-2.2.2                           xorg-x11-drv-openchrome-0.3.3
libsigc++20-2.2.4.2                      xorg-x11-drv-qxl-0.1.1
libSM-1.2.1                              xorg-x11-drv-r128-6.9.1
libsndfile-1.0.20                        xorg-x11-drv-synaptics-1.7.6
libsoup-2.34.3                           xorg-x11-drv-void-1.4.0
libspectre-0.2.4                         xorg-x11-drv-wacom-0.23.0
libss-1.41.12                            xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2
libssh2-1.4.2                            xorg-x11-glamor-0.6.0
libtar-1.2.11                            xorg-x11-server-common-1.15.0
libtasn1-2.3                             xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2
libthai-0.1.12                           xorg-x11-xinit-1.0.9
libtheora-1.1.0                          xvattr-1.3
libtiff-3.9.4                            xz-4.999.9
libtool-ltdl-2.2.6                       xz-libs-4.999.9
libudev-147                              yelp-2.28.1
libusb1-1.0.9                            yum-3.2.29
libuser-0.56.13                          yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2
libuser-python-0.56.13                   yum-plugin-security-1.1.30
libutempter-1.1.5                        yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1
libv4l-0.6.3                             yum-utils-1.1.30
libvisual-0.4.0                          zd1211-firmware-1.4
libvpx-1.3.0                             zenity-2.28.0
libwacom-0.8                             zip-3.0
libwacom-data-0.8                        zlib-1.2.3
libwnck-2.28.0


日历

[root@localhost doc]# cal
    February 2017   
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
          1  2  3  4
 5  6  7  8  9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28

[root@localhost doc]# cal 2017
                               2017                              

       January               February                 March       
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
 1  2  3  4  5  6  7             1  2  3  4             1  2  3  4
 8  9 10 11 12 13 14    5  6  7  8  9 10 11    5  6  7  8  9 10 11
15 16 17 18 19 20 21   12 13 14 15 16 17 18   12 13 14 15 16 17 18
22 23 24 25 26 27 28   19 20 21 22 23 24 25   19 20 21 22 23 24 25
29 30 31               26 27 28               26 27 28 29 30 31

        April                   May                   June        
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
                   1       1  2  3  4  5  6                1  2  3
 2  3  4  5  6  7  8    7  8  9 10 11 12 13    4  5  6  7  8  9 10
 9 10 11 12 13 14 15   14 15 16 17 18 19 20   11 12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21 22   21 22 23 24 25 26 27   18 19 20 21 22 23 24
23 24 25 26 27 28 29   28 29 30 31            25 26 27 28 29 30
30
        July                  August                September     
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
                   1          1  2  3  4  5                   1  2
 2  3  4  5  6  7  8    6  7  8  9 10 11 12    3  4  5  6  7  8  9
 9 10 11 12 13 14 15   13 14 15 16 17 18 19   10 11 12 13 14 15 16
16 17 18 19 20 21 22   20 21 22 23 24 25 26   17 18 19 20 21 22 23
23 24 25 26 27 28 29   27 28 29 30 31         24 25 26 27 28 29 30
30 31
       October               November               December      
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa   Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
 1  2  3  4  5  6  7             1  2  3  4                   1  2
 8  9 10 11 12 13 14    5  6  7  8  9 10 11    3  4  5  6  7  8  9
15 16 17 18 19 20 21   12 13 14 15 16 17 18   10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28   19 20 21 22 23 24 25   17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 31               26 27 28 29 30         24 25 26 27 28 29 30
                                              31

[root@localhost doc]#