Web Services开发（Java篇）

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-09 10:39:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-09 10:39:43 发布

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文章标签： java 开发工具 runtime

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Ryanhe/p/9561669.html

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Web Services是由企业发布的完成其特定商务需求的在线应用服务，其他公司或应用软件能够通过Internet来访问并使用这项在线服务。

Web Service的关键技术和规则:

1.XML:描述数据的标准方法.

2.SOAP：表示信息交换的协议（简单对象访问协议）.

3.WSDL：Web服务描述语言.

4.UDDI:通用描述、发现与集成，他是一种独立于平台，基于XML语言的用于在互联网上描述商务的协议。

一、利用JDK web服务api实现，这里使用基于SOAP message的Web Service：

1.首先创建一个Web Services项目，作为Web services Endpoint.

2.创建一个HelloService.java类

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)
@WebService
public class HelloService {
10.
11. @WebMethod
12. public String sayHello(String message){
13. return "Hello ," + message;
14. }
15.
16. public static void main(String[] args) {
17. //create and publish an endPoint
18. HelloService hello = new HelloService();
19. Endpoint endPoint = Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService", hello);
20. }

21. }

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
@WebService
public class HelloService {
10. @WebMethod
11. public String sayHello(String message){
12. return "Hello ," + message;
13. }
14.
15. public static void main(String[] args) {
16. //create and publish an endPoint
17. HelloService hello = new HelloService();
18. Endpoint endPoint = Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService", hello);
19. }

20. }

3.使用apt编译HelloService.java(例如: apt -d bin(bin存放编译后的文件目录) scr/com/yjpeng/hello/HelloService.java)后，会生成jaxws目录。

4.使用java com.yjpeng.hello.HelloService执行HelloService.java文件，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/helloService?wsdl出现如下图

5.使用wsimport命令生成客户端:wsimport -p com.yjpeng.webservice -keep http://localhost:8080/helloService?wsdl 这时会在当前目录中生成如下文件：

6.编写好客户端文件HelloClient.java

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloServiceService;
public class HelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloServiceService helloServiceService = new HelloServiceService();
com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloService helloService = helloServiceService.getHelloServicePort();
System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("你好"));
10. }
11.

12. }

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloServiceService;
public class HelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloServiceService helloServiceService = new HelloServiceService();
com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloService helloService = helloServiceService.getHelloServicePort();
System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("你好"));
10. }
11.

12. }

运行结果在控制台输出 hello,你好证明利用JDK web服务API实现web service成功！

二、使用xfire框架，我这里使用的是MyEclipse集成的xfire进行测试，利用xfire开发WebService可以有三种方法：

a.一种是从JavaBean中生成。

b.一种是从wsdl文件中生成。

c.一种是自己建立webservice。

具体实现步骤如下：

1.用Myeclipse建立webService工程(注意:Web Service&J2EE Details中的Framework选XFire)，目录结构如下：

2.创建IHello.java接口

package com.yjpeng.hello;
public interface IHello {
public String sayHello(String message);
}
package com.yjpeng.hello;
public interface IHello {
public String sayHello(String message);
}

3.创建IHelloImpl.java实现IHello.java接口

package com.yjpeng.hello;
public class IHelloImpl implements IHello {
public String sayHello(String message) {
return message;
}
}
package com.yjpeng.hello;
public class IHelloImpl implements IHello {
public String sayHello(String message) {
return message;
}
}

4.修改Service.xml文件，加入以下代码

<service>

<name>HelloService</name>

<serviceClass>
com.yjpeng.hello.IHello
</serviceClass>

<implementationClass>
com.yjpeng.hello.IHelloImpl
</implementationClass>

<style>wrapped</style>
<use>literal</use>
<scope>application</scope>
</service>

5.把该Web Service项目部署到tomcat里面启动tomcat在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/TestWebServices/services/Hello?wsdl 出现如下图

6.然后在展开HelloService后面的wsdl可以看到

7.创建一个客户端HelloClient.java类

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

10. import com.yjpeng.hello.IHello;

12. public class HelloClient {

13. public static void main(String[] args) {
14. Service s = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHello.class);
15. XFireProxyFactory xf = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
16. String url="http://192.168.122.128:8080/TestWebServices/services/HelloService";
17. IHello hello;
18. try {
19. hello = (IHello)xf.create(s, url);
20. System.out.println(hello.sayHello("你好"));
21. } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. try {
25. //这个是在java端调用.net写的远程Web Service 如果调用本机写的只需要把URL中的地址换成本机能访问的地址即可
26. Client c = new Client(new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?wsdl"));
27. Object[] o = c.invoke("qqCheckOnline", new String[]{"271751507"});
28. System.out.println(o.length);
29. } catch (Exception e) {
30. e.printStackTrace();
31. }
32. }

33. }

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

10. import com.yjpeng.hello.IHello;

12. public class HelloClient {

13. public static void main(String[] args) {
14. Service s = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHello.class);
15. XFireProxyFactory xf = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
16. String url="http://192.168.122.128:8080/TestWebServices/services/HelloService";
17. IHello hello;
18. try {
19. hello = (IHello)xf.create(s, url);
20. System.out.println(hello.sayHello("你好"));
21. } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. try {
25. //这个是在java端调用.net写的远程Web Service 如果调用本机写的只需要把URL中的地址换成本机能访问的地址即可
26. Client c = new Client(new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?wsdl"));
27. Object[] o = c.invoke("qqCheckOnline", new String[]{"271751507"});
28. System.out.println(o.length);
29. } catch (Exception e) {
30. e.printStackTrace();
31. }
32. }

33. }

运行HelloClient.java类可以输出你好 1.

三、使用axis1.4开发webservice方法

首先下载axis1.4包和tomcat服务器，并将解压后的axis1.4包下面的webapps下的axis目录复制到tomcat服务器的webapps文件夹中。axis支持三种Web Service的部署和开发，分别为:

a.Dynamic Invocation Interface(DII)

b.Stubs 方式

c.Dynamic Proxy方式

1.编写DII(Dynamic Invocation Interface)方式Web Service

a.编写服务程序HelloClient.java

public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}
public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}

b.将HelloClient.java文件拷贝到axis_home下，重命名为HelloClient.jws.

c.访问链接http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl页面显示axis自动生成的wsdl文件

d.编写访问服务的客户端TestHelloClient.java需要导入相应的axis.jar包，在下载的axis的WEB-INF/lib/目录下。

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestHelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args){
10. try{
11. String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
12. Service service = new Service();
13. Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
14. call.setOperationName(new QName(endpoint, "getName"));
15. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint));
16. String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"张三"});
17. System.out.println(result);
18. }catch (Exception e) {
19. e.printStackTrace();
20. }
21. }

22. }

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestHelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args){
10. try{
11. String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
12. Service service = new Service();
13. Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
14. call.setOperationName(new QName(endpoint, "getName"));
15. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint));
16. String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"张三"});
17. System.out.println(result);
18. }catch (Exception e) {
19. e.printStackTrace();
20. }
21. }

22. }

运行TestHelloClient.java在控制台输出hell,张三,测试成功.

2.编写Dynamci Proxy方式访问服务

a.编写部署服务端程序，用上边DII方式使用的HelloClient.java

public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}
public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}

b.编写代理接口HelloClientInterface.java需要扩展java.rmi.Remote类

package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface HelloClientInterface extends Remote {
public String getName(String name) throws RemoteException;
}
package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface HelloClientInterface extends Remote {
public String getName(String name) throws RemoteException;
}

c.编写访问服务的客户端TestHelloClient.java

package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.Service;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory;
public class TestHelloClient {
10. public static void main(String[] args){
11. try{
12. String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl";
13. String nameSpaceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
14. String serviceName = "HelloClientService";
15. String portName = "HelloClient";
16. ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
17. Service afService = serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), new QName(nameSpaceUrl, serviceName));
18. HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface)afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUrl, portName),
19. HelloClientInterface.class);
20. System.out.println(proxy.getName("张三"));
21. }catch (Exception e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. }

25. }

package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.Service;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory;
public class TestHelloClient {
10. public static void main(String[] args){
11. try{
12. String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl";
13. String nameSpaceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
14. String serviceName = "HelloClientService";
15. String portName = "HelloClient";
16. ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
17. Service afService = serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), new QName(nameSpaceUrl, serviceName));
18. HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface)afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUrl, portName),
19. HelloClientInterface.class);
20. System.out.println(proxy.getName("张三"));
21. }catch (Exception e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. }

25. }

运行TestHelloClient.java在控制台输出hell,张三,测试成功.

四、使用axis2开发webservice

研究中....

五、在java web项目中开放一个webservice接口实例

1.引入需要的jar包

2.创建一个接口类IAddNumbers.java

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
public interface IAddNumbers {
public int addNumbers(int a, int b);
}
package com.yjpeng.webservice;
public interface IAddNumbers {
public int addNumbers(int a, int b);
}

3.创建一个AddNumberImpl.java实现IAddnumbers.java接口类

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://webservice.yjpeng.com", serviceName="AddNumberImplService",
portName="AddNumberImpl")
public class AddNumberImpl implements IAddNumbers {
10. public int addNumbers(int a, int b) {
11. return a + b;
12. }

13. }

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://webservice.yjpeng.com", serviceName="AddNumberImplService",
portName="AddNumberImpl")
public class AddNumberImpl implements IAddNumbers {
10. public int addNumbers(int a, int b) {
11. return a + b;
12. }

13. }

4.在WEN-INF目录下创建一个sun-jaxws.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<endpoints version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime">
<endpoint name="AddNumberImpl"
implementation="com.yjpeng.webservice.AddNumberImpl"
url-pattern="/addNumberImpl"/>
</endpoints>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<endpoints version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime">
<endpoint name="AddNumberImpl"
implementation="com.yjpeng.webservice.AddNumberImpl"
url-pattern="/addNumberImpl"/>
</endpoints>

5.在web.xml文件中增加

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/addNumberImpl</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

10. <listener>

11. <listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>

12. </listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/addNumberImpl</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

10. <listener>

11. <listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>

12. </listener>

6.部署web项目启动相应部署服务器。访问http://localhost:8080/TestJaxWebService/addNumberImpl?wsdl 这样每次启动web服务器就开放了一个web service的接口。

相关：

cxf:源码：https://github.com/apache/cxf

axis1 和 axis2 的简单使用

利用AXIS开发Webservice(一) —— 如何发布自己的webservice

Web Services是由企业发布的完成其特定商务需求的在线应用服务，其他公司或应用软件能够通过Internet来访问并使用这项在线服务。

Web Service的关键技术和规则:

1.XML:描述数据的标准方法.

2.SOAP：表示信息交换的协议（简单对象访问协议）.

3.WSDL：Web服务描述语言.

4.UDDI:通用描述、发现与集成，他是一种独立于平台，基于XML语言的用于在互联网上描述商务的协议。

一、利用JDK web服务api实现，这里使用基于SOAP message的Web Service：

1.首先创建一个Web Services项目，作为Web services Endpoint.

2.创建一个HelloService.java类

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
@WebService
public class HelloService {
10. @WebMethod
11. public String sayHello(String message){
12. return "Hello ," + message;
13. }
14.
15. public static void main(String[] args) {
16. //create and publish an endPoint
17. HelloService hello = new HelloService();
18. Endpoint endPoint = Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService", hello);
19. }

20. }

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;
@WebService
public class HelloService {
10. @WebMethod
11. public String sayHello(String message){
12. return "Hello ," + message;
13. }
14.
15. public static void main(String[] args) {
16. //create and publish an endPoint
17. HelloService hello = new HelloService();
18. Endpoint endPoint = Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/helloService", hello);
19. }

20. }

3.使用apt编译HelloService.java(例如: apt -d bin(bin存放编译后的文件目录) scr/com/yjpeng/hello/HelloService.java)后，会生成jaxws目录。

4.使用java com.yjpeng.hello.HelloService执行HelloService.java文件，在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/helloService?wsdl出现如下图

5.使用wsimport命令生成客户端:wsimport -p com.yjpeng.webservice -keep http://localhost:8080/helloService?wsdl 这时会在当前目录中生成如下文件：

6.编写好客户端文件HelloClient.java

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloServiceService;
public class HelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloServiceService helloServiceService = new HelloServiceService();
com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloService helloService = helloServiceService.getHelloServicePort();
System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("你好"));
10. }
11.

12. }

package com.yjpeng.hello;
import com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloServiceService;
public class HelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HelloServiceService helloServiceService = new HelloServiceService();
com.yjpeng.webservice.HelloService helloService = helloServiceService.getHelloServicePort();
System.out.println(helloService.sayHello("你好"));
10. }
11.

12. }

运行结果在控制台输出 hello,你好证明利用JDK web服务API实现web service成功！

二、使用xfire框架，我这里使用的是MyEclipse集成的xfire进行测试，利用xfire开发WebService可以有三种方法：

a.一种是从JavaBean中生成。

b.一种是从wsdl文件中生成。

c.一种是自己建立webservice。

具体实现步骤如下：

1.用Myeclipse建立webService工程(注意:Web Service&J2EE Details中的Framework选XFire)，目录结构如下：

2.创建IHello.java接口

package com.yjpeng.hello;
public interface IHello {
public String sayHello(String message);
}
package com.yjpeng.hello;
public interface IHello {
public String sayHello(String message);
}

3.创建IHelloImpl.java实现IHello.java接口

package com.yjpeng.hello;
public class IHelloImpl implements IHello {
public String sayHello(String message) {
return message;
}
}
package com.yjpeng.hello;
public class IHelloImpl implements IHello {
public String sayHello(String message) {
return message;
}
}

4.修改Service.xml文件，加入以下代码

5.把该Web Service项目部署到tomcat里面启动tomcat在浏览器地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/TestWebServices/services/Hello?wsdl 出现如下图

6.然后在展开HelloService后面的wsdl可以看到

7.创建一个客户端HelloClient.java类

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

10. import com.yjpeng.hello.IHello;

12. public class HelloClient {

13. public static void main(String[] args) {
14. Service s = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHello.class);
15. XFireProxyFactory xf = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
16. String url="http://192.168.122.128:8080/TestWebServices/services/HelloService";
17. IHello hello;
18. try {
19. hello = (IHello)xf.create(s, url);
20. System.out.println(hello.sayHello("你好"));
21. } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. try {
25. //这个是在java端调用.net写的远程Web Service 如果调用本机写的只需要把URL中的地址换成本机能访问的地址即可
26. Client c = new Client(new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?wsdl"));
27. Object[] o = c.invoke("qqCheckOnline", new String[]{"271751507"});
28. System.out.println(o.length);
29. } catch (Exception e) {
30. e.printStackTrace();
31. }
32. }

33. }

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import org.codehaus.xfire.XFireFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.Client;
import org.codehaus.xfire.client.XFireProxyFactory;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.Service;
import org.codehaus.xfire.service.binding.ObjectServiceFactory;

10. import com.yjpeng.hello.IHello;

12. public class HelloClient {

13. public static void main(String[] args) {
14. Service s = new ObjectServiceFactory().create(IHello.class);
15. XFireProxyFactory xf = new XFireProxyFactory(XFireFactory.newInstance().getXFire());
16. String url="http://192.168.122.128:8080/TestWebServices/services/HelloService";
17. IHello hello;
18. try {
19. hello = (IHello)xf.create(s, url);
20. System.out.println(hello.sayHello("你好"));
21. } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. try {
25. //这个是在java端调用.net写的远程Web Service 如果调用本机写的只需要把URL中的地址换成本机能访问的地址即可
26. Client c = new Client(new URL("http://www.webxml.com.cn/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx?wsdl"));
27. Object[] o = c.invoke("qqCheckOnline", new String[]{"271751507"});
28. System.out.println(o.length);
29. } catch (Exception e) {
30. e.printStackTrace();
31. }
32. }

33. }

运行HelloClient.java类可以输出你好 1.

三、使用axis1.4开发webservice方法

a.Dynamic Invocation Interface(DII)

b.Stubs 方式

c.Dynamic Proxy方式

1.编写DII(Dynamic Invocation Interface)方式Web Service

a.编写服务程序HelloClient.java

public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}
public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}

b.将HelloClient.java文件拷贝到axis_home下，重命名为HelloClient.jws.

c.访问链接http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl页面显示axis自动生成的wsdl文件

d.编写访问服务的客户端TestHelloClient.java需要导入相应的axis.jar包，在下载的axis的WEB-INF/lib/目录下。

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestHelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args){
10. try{
11. String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
12. Service service = new Service();
13. Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
14. call.setOperationName(new QName(endpoint, "getName"));
15. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint));
16. String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"张三"});
17. System.out.println(result);
18. }catch (Exception e) {
19. e.printStackTrace();
20. }
21. }

22. }

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class TestHelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args){
10. try{
11. String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
12. Service service = new Service();
13. Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
14. call.setOperationName(new QName(endpoint, "getName"));
15. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint));
16. String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{"张三"});
17. System.out.println(result);
18. }catch (Exception e) {
19. e.printStackTrace();
20. }
21. }

22. }

运行TestHelloClient.java在控制台输出hell,张三,测试成功.

2.编写Dynamci Proxy方式访问服务

a.编写部署服务端程序，用上边DII方式使用的HelloClient.java

public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}
public class HelloClient
{
public String getName(String name){
return "hello," + name;
}
}

b.编写代理接口HelloClientInterface.java需要扩展java.rmi.Remote类

package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface HelloClientInterface extends Remote {
public String getName(String name) throws RemoteException;
}
package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.rmi.Remote;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
public interface HelloClientInterface extends Remote {
public String getName(String name) throws RemoteException;
}

c.编写访问服务的客户端TestHelloClient.java

package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.Service;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory;
public class TestHelloClient {
10. public static void main(String[] args){
11. try{
12. String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl";
13. String nameSpaceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
14. String serviceName = "HelloClientService";
15. String portName = "HelloClient";
16. ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
17. Service afService = serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), new QName(nameSpaceUrl, serviceName));
18. HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface)afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUrl, portName),
19. HelloClientInterface.class);
20. System.out.println(proxy.getName("张三"));
21. }catch (Exception e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. }

25. }

package com.yjpeng.dynamic.proxy;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.Service;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceFactory;
public class TestHelloClient {
10. public static void main(String[] args){
11. try{
12. String wsdlUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws?wsdl";
13. String nameSpaceUrl = "http://localhost:8080/axis/HelloClient.jws";
14. String serviceName = "HelloClientService";
15. String portName = "HelloClient";
16. ServiceFactory serviceFactory = ServiceFactory.newInstance();
17. Service afService = serviceFactory.createService(new URL(wsdlUrl), new QName(nameSpaceUrl, serviceName));
18. HelloClientInterface proxy = (HelloClientInterface)afService.getPort(new QName(nameSpaceUrl, portName),
19. HelloClientInterface.class);
20. System.out.println(proxy.getName("张三"));
21. }catch (Exception e) {
22. e.printStackTrace();
23. }
24. }

25. }

运行TestHelloClient.java在控制台输出hell,张三,测试成功.

四、使用axis2开发webservice

研究中....

五、在java web项目中开放一个webservice接口实例

1.引入需要的jar包

2.创建一个接口类IAddNumbers.java

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
public interface IAddNumbers {
public int addNumbers(int a, int b);
}
package com.yjpeng.webservice;
public interface IAddNumbers {
public int addNumbers(int a, int b);
}

3.创建一个AddNumberImpl.java实现IAddnumbers.java接口类

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://webservice.yjpeng.com", serviceName="AddNumberImplService",
portName="AddNumberImpl")
public class AddNumberImpl implements IAddNumbers {
10. public int addNumbers(int a, int b) {
11. return a + b;
12. }

13. }

package com.yjpeng.webservice;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet;
@WebService(targetNamespace="http://webservice.yjpeng.com", serviceName="AddNumberImplService",
portName="AddNumberImpl")
public class AddNumberImpl implements IAddNumbers {
10. public int addNumbers(int a, int b) {
11. return a + b;
12. }

13. }

4.在WEN-INF目录下创建一个sun-jaxws.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<endpoints version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime">
<endpoint name="AddNumberImpl"
implementation="com.yjpeng.webservice.AddNumberImpl"
url-pattern="/addNumberImpl"/>
</endpoints>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<endpoints version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jax-ws/ri/runtime">
<endpoint name="AddNumberImpl"
implementation="com.yjpeng.webservice.AddNumberImpl"
url-pattern="/addNumberImpl"/>
</endpoints>

5.在web.xml文件中增加

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/addNumberImpl</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

10. <listener>

11. <listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>

12. </listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AddNumberService</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/addNumberImpl</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

10. <listener>

11. <listener-class>com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener</listener-class>

12. </listener>

需要源代码可以私信

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Ryanhe/p/9561669.html

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