php关于ob_start('ob_gzhandler')启用GZIP压缩的bug

如果使用ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
则ob_clean()后面的输出将不显示，这是个bug，
可以用ob_end_clean();ob_start("ob_gzhandler"); 代替ob_clean();
否则后面输出内容将是空。

<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
echo "content";
ob_clean();
echo "more content";
?>
上面的代码期望输出more content实际上什么内容也不会输出。

下面就正常了
<?php
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
echo "content";
ob_end_clean();
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
echo "more content";
?>

下面自定义一个回调函数再测试
<?php
function my_ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mod){
   header("Content-Encoding: gzip");
   return gzencode($buffer, 9, FORCE_GZIP);
}

error_reporting(E_ALL);
ob_start("my_ob_gzhandler");
echo "content";
ob_clean();
echo "more content";
?>
上面是正常的，但使用ob_end_clean代替ob_clean后又会导致后面的输出不会显示。

因此即使是下面的代码依然会在使用ob_clean或者ob_end_clean后会导致输出为空。
<?php
if (ini_get('zlib.output_compression')) {
   if (ini_get('zlib.output_compression_level') != 9) {
      ini_set('zlib.output_compression_level', '9');
   }
   ob_start();
} else {
   if (strstr($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING'], "gzip")) {
      ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
   } else {
      ob_start();
   }
}
?>

最稳定的启用页面压缩的方法应该类似下面
<?php
if(extension_loaded('zlib')) {
ini_set('zlib.output_compression', 'On');
ini_set('zlib.output_compression_level', '3');
}
?>

但如果一定要使用ob_gzhandler来启用页面压缩就要注意本文的第一句话了。

事实上，下面的代码只是浏览器不显示
error_reporting(E_ALL);
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
echo "content";
ob_clean();
echo "more content";

但如果测试一下

telnet localhost 80
GET /test.php HTTP/1.0
<Enter>
<Enter>

将会返回如下信息

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Fri, 20 Feb 2009 15:40:17 GMT
Server: Apache/2.2.6 (Win32) PHP/5.2.5
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.2.5
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Content-Length: 12
Connection: close
Content-Type: text/html

more content

失去了跟主机的连接。

可以看出more content已经输出

但为何浏览器不显示呢？

下面引用http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=34071

[10 Aug 2005 6:08pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

Description:
------------
When using ob_start('ob_gzhandler') and ob_clean() the output buffer is
destroyed, and no ob_* function works anymore. It seems that PHP4 had
this problem as well (http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=29125)

Reproduce code:
---------------
<?php
ob_start('ob_gzhandler');

echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>

Expected result:
----------------
"Should be shown" should've been printed, instead nothing is returned,
and nothing displays anymore.

[10 Aug 2005 6:14pm UTC] tony2001@php.net

Can't reproduce.
Please try with PHP CLI and tell what SAPI you're using.

[10 Aug 2005 6:19pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

It works with PHP CLI.

SAPI: cgi-fcgi

[10 Aug 2005 6:39pm UTC] tony2001@php.net

Still can't reproduce, even with FCGI.
Does this work for you:
<?php
function foo($data) {
 return $data;
}
ob_start('foo');
echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>
?

[10 Aug 2005 6:50pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

Yes, that works. But as soon as I use ob_gzhandler, instead of foo,
nothing is displayed.

I run PHP4 and PHP5 at the same time (port 80 is PHP4.3.4, port 83 is
PHP5Dev). Could it be that the bug is caused by my PHP4 installation?

[10 Aug 2005 6:56pm UTC] tony2001@php.net

Are you sure there is nothing shown in the "View Source" tab?
I'm almost sure your browser just hides binary output from you. So try
this:
telnet localhost 80
GET /script.php HTTP/1.0
<Enter>
<Enter>

[10 Aug 2005 7:03pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

You're right, that works, and I get the correct result.

[10 Aug 2005 7:20pm UTC] rasmus@php.net

That's not a very good test since ob_gzhandler checks the request's
accept-encoding and since your telnet test didn't specify that you could
accept gzip or deflate, then the gzhandler simply didn't do anything.

[10 Aug 2005 7:21pm UTC] tony2001@php.net

Not PHP problem then.

[10 Aug 2005 7:44pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

Rasmus is right. The telnet thing works because ob_gzhandler doesn't do
anything. As soon as a specify a Content-Encoding: gzip header, nothing
gets displayed again. So it's not my browser that's causing the problem.

[10 Aug 2005 7:47pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

Also, I disabled PHP4 in my http.conf file, and it still doesn't work
properly in PHP5Dev. So I still believe there's a bug in PHP5.

[10 Aug 2005 8:12pm UTC] tony2001@php.net

Then provide more info about it; look into the apache logs; try on
another server and with another PHP version etc etc.
As I've already said, it works perfectly here.

[11 Aug 2005 8:54pm UTC] dennis at nocertainty dot com

I found someone else who has the same problem as me:
http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showpost.php?p=2093119&postcount=5

However, I can't find any specific information. I looked through my
Apache error log, and the only thing I found was:

[Wed Aug 10 18:59:56 2005] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] request failed:
erroneous characters after protocol string: \\xff\\xfb\\x1f\\xff\\xfb
\\xff\\xfb\\x18\\xff\\xfb'\\xff\\xfd\\x01\\xff\\xfb\\x03\\xff\\xfd\\x03G
ET /gzip2.php HTTP/1.0
[Wed Aug 10 19:00:21 2005] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] request failed:
erroneous characters after protocol string: \\xff\\xfb\\x1f\\xff\\xfb
\\xff\\xfb\\x18\\xff\\xfb'\\xff\\xfd\\x01\\xff\\xfb\\x03\\xff\\xfd\\x03G
ET /gzip2.php HTTP/1.0

But I'm not sure if that's entirely relevant. But there's nothing more
that's related to it.

[11 Aug 2005 11:12pm UTC] sniper@php.net

1) Check your php.ini settings (how they differ to whatever you used as
base for your php.ini, -dist or -recommended)
2) Set error_reporting to E_ALL and try again..

[14 Aug 2005 11:10pm UTC] dehstil at gmail dot com

I've reproduced the bug. I've been wondering why my script wouldn't run
until I saw this bug.  I'm using apache server on win xp with php 4 as a
module.

The above code produced the bug:
<?php
ob_start('ob_gzhandler');
echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>

With further debuging this doesn't work either:
<?php
function handler($buffer,$mode){
$buffer=ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mode);
return $buffer;
}
ob_start('handler');

echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>

I noticed that the content-length in my headers was non-zero so I tried
this and lo and behold:
<?php
function handler($buffer,$mode){
$buffer=ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mode);
header('Content-Encoding:');
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
header('Vary:');
return bin2hex($buffer);
}
ob_start('handler');
echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>

I realized the bug is sending bad gz binary but for some reason the
following code did work...:
<?php
function handler($buffer,$mode){
$buffer=ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mode);
header('Content-Encoding:');
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
header('Vary:');
return gzuncompress($buffer);
}

ob_start('handler');
echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>

To my surprise, this didn't, thus confusing me:
<?php
function handler($buffer,$mode){
$buffer=ob_gzhandler($buffer,$mode);
header('Content-Encoding:');
header('Content-Type: text/plain');
header('Vary:');
return 'test'.gzuncompress($buffer);
}

ob_start('handler');

echo 'Should NOT be shown';
ob_clean();
echo 'Should be shown';
?>

I'll be looking for the source on cvs and report back to ya!

[19 Aug 2005 1:00am UTC] php-bugs at lists dot php dot net

No feedback was provided for this bug for over a week, so it is
being suspended automatically. If you are able to provide the
information that was originally requested, please do so and change
the status of the bug back to "Open".

[27 Jan 2006 4:32pm UTC] greg at xdissent dot com

this appears to be ob_gzhandler's fault.  it seems to send the
content-encoding: gzip header even if ob_end_clean or similar is called
which produces no output.  that means that if you use ob_gzhandler and
then change your mind about compression and need to kill that buffer,
you're out of luck. in the following small example, "output" WILL be
printed in plaintext but will be misinterpreted by the browser as
gzipped content.

<?php
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");
echo("trashed");
ob_end_clean();
echo("output");
?>

you can use telnet to better view the situation because it will almost
always result in a white browser window.  as others have pointed out,
you have to use the accept-encoding to trigger ob_gzhandler's
compression:

$ telnet localhost 80
GET /ob_test.php HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate

now, should ob_gzhandler really be sending the header if the buffer is
ended without outputting anything?  should it maybe check the length of
the buffer when it is closed to determine whether or not

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/vicenteforever/articles/1590745.html