ArcGIS API for iOS开发教程（七）Geometry Service

http://www.giser.net/?p=169

Geometry Service是ArcGIS Server提供的针对几何操作提供的一组服务。在ArcGIS10中，Geometry Service除了投影（project）、简化（simplify）、缓冲（buffer）、面积周长（Areas and lengths）、标注点（Label Points）、关系操作（Relation Operation）等，还提供有一组在线编辑使用的服务，包括union、相交（intersect）、相异（difference）、裁剪 （cut）、修剪（TrimExtend）、偏移（offset）、综合（Generalize）、重构（Reshape）等。
备注：此亦为在使用Web APIs 2.0编辑工具进行编辑时，输入Geometry Service地址的原因

下面我们将以缓冲区分析为例，来介绍ArcGIS API for iOS中的Geometry Service调用。

1、按照【ArcGIS API for iOS开发之旅】MapView介绍的步骤创建一个基本的地图应用程序，命名为GeometryServicesDemo
2、按照【ArcGIS API for iOS开发之旅】Graphic Layer介绍的步骤定义一个GraphicsLayer，并添加到地图视图中
3、打开GeometryServicesDemoViewController.h文件，添加AGSMapViewDelegate和AGSGeometryServiceTaskDelegate，如下面代码所示：

@interface GeometryServicesDemoViewController:
UIViewController <AGSMapViewDelegate,AGSGeometryServiceTaskDelegate>{
AGSMapView *mapView;
AGSGraphicsLayer *graphicsLayer;
}

4、在GeometryServicesDemoViewController.h文件中定义两个宏，分别为Geometry Service地址和单位。代码如下：

#define kGeometryBufferService @"http://sampleserver3.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Geometry/GeometryServer/buffer"

#define kesriSRUnit_Meter 9001

5、打开GeometryServicesDemoViewController.m文件，实现AGSMapViewDelegate中的mapViewDidLoad方法，代码如下：

// Method fired when mapView has finished loading

- (void)mapViewDidLoad:(AGSMapView *)mapView {

// 显示区域放大至北京

AGSEnvelope *env = [[AGSEnvelope alloc] initWithXmin:12896931.118569

ymin:4779566.12743336

xmax:13062266.2487341

ymax:5030121.81554815

spatialReference:[[[AGSSpatialReference alloc] initWithWKID:102100 WKT:nil] autorelease]];

[self.mapView zoomToEnvelope:env animated:TRUE];

[env release];

}

6、在GeometryServicesDemoViewController.m文件中，实现AGSMapViewDelegate中的 -(void)mapView:(AGSMapView *)mapView disclickAtPoint:(CGPoint) screen mapPoint: (AGSPoint *)mappoint graphics:(NSDictionary *)graphics方法。代码如下：

- (void)mapView:(AGSMapView *)mapView didClickAtPoint:(CGPoint)screen mapPoint:(AGSPoint *)mappoint graphics:(NSDictionary *)graphics

{   

      NSMutableArray *geometryArray = [NSMutableArray array]; 

      [geometryArray addObject:mappoint];

      [self.graphicsLayer removeAllGraphics]; 

      AGSPictureMarkerSymbol *pt = [AGSPictureMarkerSymbol pictureMarkerSymbolWithImageNamed:@"pushpin.png"];  

      // this offset is to line the symbol up with the map was actually clicked

      pt.xoffset = 8;

      pt.yoffset = -18;

      // init pushpin with the AGSPictureMarkerSymbol we just created

      AGSGraphic *pushpin = [[AGSGraphic alloc] initWithGeometry:mappoint symbol:pt attributes:nil infoTemplate:nil];   

      // add pushpin to graphics layer

      [self.graphicsLayer addGraphic:pushpin];    

      // let the graphics layer know it needs to redraw   

      [pushpin release];

      [self.graphicsLayer dataChanged];

      // start network activity indicator

      [AGSMapView showNetworkActivityIndicator:YES];  

      AGSGeometryServiceTask *gst = [[AGSGeometryServiceTask alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:kGeometryBufferService]];

      AGSSpatialReference *sr = [[[AGSSpatialReference alloc] initWithWKID:102100 WKT:nil] autorelease];    

      // assign the delegate so we can respond to AGSGeometryServiceTaskDelegate methods

      gst.delegate = self;

      AGSBufferParameters *bufferParams = [[AGSBufferParameters alloc] init]; 

      // set the units to buffer by to meters

      bufferParams.unit = kesriSRUnit_Meter;

      bufferParams.bufferSpatialReference = sr;

      // set our buffer distances to 100m and 300m respectively

      bufferParams.distances = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:

                              [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:10000],

                              [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInteger:30000],

                              nil];

      // assign the geometries to be buffered…

      // self.geometryArray contains the points we clicked

      bufferParams.geometries = geometryArray;

      bufferParams.outSpatialReference = sr;

      bufferParams.unionResults = FALSE;

      // execute the task

      [gst bufferWithParameters:bufferParams];

      // IMPORTANT: since we alloc'd/init'd bufferParams and gst

      // we must explicitly release them

      [bufferParams release];

      [gst release];  

}

7、在GeometryServicesDemoViewController.m文件中，实现 AGSGeometryServiceTaskDelegate中的-(void)geometryServiceTask: (AGSGeometryServiceTask*) geometryServiceTask didReturnBufferedGeometries: (NSArray *)bufferedGeometries方法，用来响应缓冲区分析的结果，代码如下：

- (void)geometryServiceTask:(AGSGeometryServiceTask *)geometryServiceTask didReturnBufferedGeometries:(NSArray *)bufferedGeometries {

         [AGSMapView showNetworkActivityIndicator:FALSE];

         // Create a SFS for the inner buffer zone

         AGSSimpleFillSymbol *innerSymbol = [AGSSimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol];        innerSymbol.color = [[UIColor redColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.40];       innerSymbol.outline.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor];       

         // Create a SFS for the outer buffer zone

         AGSSimpleFillSymbol *outerSymbol = [AGSSimpleFillSymbol simpleFillSymbol];        outerSymbol.color = [[UIColor yellowColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.25];       outerSymbol.outline.color = [UIColor darkGrayColor];

         // counter to help us determine if the geometry returned is inner/outer

         NSUInteger i = 0;

         // NOTE: the bufferedGeometries returned are in order based on buffer distance…

         // so if you clicked 3 points, the order would be:

        // objectAtIndex         bufferedGeometry

         //               0                     pt1 buffered at 100m

         //               1                     pt2 buffered at 100m

         //               2                     pt3 buffered at 100m

         //               3                     pt1 buffered at 300m

         //               4                     pt2 buffered at 300m

         //               5                      pt3 buffered at 300m

         for (AGSGeometry* g  in bufferedGeometries) {

                   // initialize the graphic for geometry

                   AGSGraphic *graphic = [[AGSGraphic alloc] initWithGeometry:g symbol:nil attributes:nil infoTemplate:nil];

                   // since we have 2 buffer distances, we know that 0-2 will be 100m buffer and 3-5 will be 300m buffer

                   if (i &lt; [bufferedGeometries count]/2) {

                            graphic.symbol = innerSymbol;

                   }

                   else {

                            graphic.symbol = outerSymbol;

                   }

                   // add graphic to the graphic layer

                   [self.graphicsLayer addGraphic:graphic];

                   // release our alloc'd graphic

                   [graphic release];

                   // increment counter so we know which index we are at

                   i++;

         }

         // let the graphics layer know it has new graphics to draw

         [self.graphicsLayer dataChanged];

}

8、编译，运行，效果如图所示

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/barrycug/archive/2011/04/08/2009012.html