转自：http://blog.csdn.net/post_yuan/article/details/77856320
Embulk提供很多plugins，包括Input plugins、Output plugins、File parser plugins等，详细可以参考http://www.embulk.org/plugins/。embulk不仅可实现数据库到数据库的抽取，也可以实现csv文件/csv.gz文件到数据库的抽取。（相关yml文件的配置可以参考官网）
用户也可以开发自己的plugins并上传，如EsgynDB就基于trafodion自己开发一款基于trafodion的upsert using load实现的批量加载插件，如下图，
本文在此利用上述的trafodion output插件及oracle input插件通过实例描述如何使用embulk实现oracle到trafodion的数据加载。
1 下载安装Embulk
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wget https:
//dl
.embulk.org
/embulk-latest
.jarmkdir ~/.embulk
/bin
mv
embulk-latest.jar ~/.embulk
/bin/embulk
chmod
+x ~/.embulk
/bin/embulk
echo
'export PATH="$HOME/.embulk/bin:$PATH"'
>> ~/.bashrc
source
~/.bashrc123456
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2 验证Embulk下载安装成功
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[root@n12 ~]
# embulk gem list
2017-09-05 20:19:51.184 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
did_you_mean (default: 1.0.1)
jar-dependencies (default: 0.3.5)
jruby-openssl (0.9.17 java)
json (1.8.3 java)
minitest (default: 5.4.1)
net-telnet (default: 0.1.1)
power_assert (default: 0.2.3)
psych (2.0.17 java)
racc (1.4.14 java)
rake (default: 10.4.2)
rdoc (default: 4.2.0)
test
-unit (default: 3.1.1)
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3 安装oracle input插件及trafodion output插件
embulk gem install embulk-input-oracle embulk gem install embulk-output-trafodion12
4 验证以上插件安装成功
root@n12 ~]# embulk gem list 2017-09-05 20:22:57.146 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31 *** LOCAL GEMS *** did_you_mean (default: 1.0.1) embulk-input-oracle (0.8.5) embulk-output-trafodion (0.1.1) jar-dependencies (default: 0.3.5) jruby-openssl (0.9.17 java) json (1.8.3 java) minitest (default: 5.4.1) net-telnet (default: 0.1.1) power_assert (default: 0.2.3) psych (2.0.17 java) racc (1.4.14 java) rake (default: 10.4.2) rdoc (default: 4.2.0) test-unit (default: 3.1.1)
5 准备oracle jar包，用于读取oracle数据库
[root@n12 ~]# ll /opt/drivers/ total 2676 -rw-rw-r-- 1 trafodion trafodion 2739670 Sep 5 20:38 ojdbc6.jar123
6 编辑YAML文件oracle_to_trafodion.yml
注：Embulk使用YAML文件来定义数据批量加载的方式，YAML文件格式定义可参考 http://www.embulk.org/docs/built-in.html#embulk-configuration-file-format
exec: max_threads: 8 min_output_tasks: 4in: type: oracle driver_path: /opt/drivers/ojdbc6.jar url: "jdbc:oracle:thin:@10.10.11.16:1521:esgyn" user: system password: system12345 query: | select * from test_tbl out: type: trafodion url: "jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase" user: trafodion password: traf123 default_timezone: 'Asia/Shanghai' table: TEST_TBL mode: insert_direct12345678910111213141516171819
7 创建Oracle测试表并插入测试数据
SQL> create table test_tbl(a char(10),b char(10)); SQL> insert into test_tbl values('a','b'); SQL> insert into test_tbl values('c','d'); SQL> insert into test_tbl values('e','f'); SQL> select * from test_tbl; A B ---------- ---------- a b c d e f
8 创建Trafodion目标表
>>create table test_tbl(a char(10),b char(10)); --- SQL operation complete. >>select * from test_tbl; --- 0 row(s) selected.123456
9 运行Embulk任务
--预览embulk preview ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml [root@n12 ~]# embulk preview ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml 2017-09-05 20:41:24.093 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31 2017-09-05 20:41:27.303 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): Loaded plugin embulk-input-oracle (0.8.5) 2017-09-05 20:41:27.662 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): Using JDBC Driver 11.2.0.4.0 2017-09-05 20:41:27.977 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): SQL: select * from test_tbl2017-09-05 20:41:27.999 +0800 [INFO] (0001:preview): > 0.02 seconds +------------+------------+ | A:string | B:string | +------------+------------+ | a | b | | c | d | | e | f | +------------+------------+ --运行 embulk run ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml [root@n12 ~]# embulk run ~/oracle_to_trafodion.yml 2017-09-05 21:01:26.419 +0800: Embulk v0.8.31 2017-09-05 21:01:30.260 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Loaded plugin embulk-input-oracle (0.8.5) 2017-09-05 21:01:30.298 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Loaded plugin embulk-output-trafodion (0.1.1) 2017-09-05 21:01:30.807 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Using JDBC Driver 11.2.0.4.0 2017-09-05 21:01:30.995 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Using local thread executor with max_threads=8 / output tasks 4 = input tasks 1 * 4 -----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase 2017-09-05 21:01:31.019 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000} connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@1cc41b77 2017-09-05 21:01:36.271 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): Using insert_direct mode [WARN] Plugin uses deprecated constructor of org.embulk.spi.time.TimestampFormatter. [WARN] Report plugins in your config at: 2017-09-05 21:01:40.345 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): {done: 0 / 1, running: 0} -----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase 2017-09-05 21:01:40.389 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000} connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@4ee9df382017-09-05 21:01:40.970 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?) -----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase 2017-09-05 21:01:47.001 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000} connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@785aae0e2017-09-05 21:01:52.935 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?) -----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase 2017-09-05 21:02:01.036 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000} connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@38f4c2382017-09-05 21:02:03.872 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?) -----------------------------------jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase 2017-09-05 21:02:10.364 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Connecting to jdbc:t4jdbc://192.168.1.93:23400/:schema=seabase options {user=trafodion, tcpKeepAlive=true, useCompression=true, rewriteBatchedStatements=true, connectTimeout=300000, socketTimeout=1800000} connection------------------------------------:org.trafodion.jdbc.t4.TrafT4Connection@6c47ecb4 2017-09-05 21:02:17.565 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Prepared SQL: UPSERT USING LOAD INTO "TEST_TBL" ("A", "B") VALUES (?, ?) 2017-09-05 21:02:36.756 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): SQL: select * from test_tbl 2017-09-05 21:02:36.777 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): > 0.02 seconds2017-09-05 21:02:36.783 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): Loading 3 rows 2017-09-05 21:02:36.821 +0800 [INFO] (0026:task-0000): > 0.04 seconds (loaded 3 rows in total) 2017-09-05 21:02:37.653 +0800 [INFO] (0001:transaction): {done: 1 / 1, running: 0} 2017-09-05 21:02:37.665 +0800 [INFO] (main): Committed. 2017-09-05 21:02:37.665 +0800 [INFO] (main): Next config diff: {"in":{},"out":{}}
10 检查Embulk任务执行成功
SQL>select * from test_tbl; A B ---------- ---------- a b c d e f --- 3 row(s) selected.
至此，使用Embulk从Oracle抽取数据到Trafodion演示完毕！
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